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13th November: one lorry was destroyed and its crew of 2 was killed in the zone of Canchuera, between Moatize and Tete. On the 15 th November, 1971, one lorry came from Malawi towards Changara, carrying Portuguese troops. It hit a mine and was badly damaged. The soldiers of that lorry asked for help from Changara. Another lorry was sent from Changara - but on the way it was blown up by a mine. Seven Portuguese soldiers were killed in those operations. 18th November: one lorry was blown up by a mine in the zone of Chanteala. Three more lorries were destroyed on the same international road : on the 22nd and 24th of December, in Massacama, and on the 27th of December in Kapilim- bulile. SABOTAGE Our main sabotage operations during this period were carried out in Fingoe, hundred meters they stepped on our mines - and were killed. The enemy in the barracks, when they heard the explosions fired into the bush for one hour. railway line tete — beira 8th November, Chiweza region: a mine placed by our comrades destroyed the locomotive and one wagon moving from Doa to Missiti. 10th November, zone of Doa: the machine and 2 wagons were destroyed and the rest of the train derailed in an ambush 20th November, zone of Mutarara-Moa- tize: one locomotive and 3 fuel wagon- tanks were destroyed, and 4 other wagons damaged. The rail line was destroyed in an extension of 400 meters. On 14th November, 1971, a FRELIMO sabotage unit blew up a bridge. The bridge, constructed of concrete, was on the main road of Chalimbane, in the fy)**> *"%£ <* f The Portuguese campaign of terror against the civilian population of Tete continues. Above a detail from a pamphlet showing helicopter bombing. Chicoa, Bango, Oliveira, Nkuya, Casula, Chidima, Mavudzi,Caunda,Chioco, Nhin- de, Chitumbo, Vila Coutinho, Muangazi, Malewera, Mpangula, Chipera, Uncanha, Tete Matema. Twenty-eight vehicles were blown up and about 80 enemy soldiers were killed. An interesting and significant episode happened in the Portuguese barracks of Bango. When information was received that FRELIMO guerrillas were operating near their barracks, 2 Portuguese soldiers volunteered to go and «capture the bandits with our bare hands» - as they said. They left the barracks on the 17th November, the 2 of them alone. A few zone between the enemy barracks of Mauvudze and Matema, and spanned the river Canjedza. helicopter shot down • We shot down a helicopter on the 15th of October. An enemy force comprising reconnaissance planes, bombers and helicopters entered our zone in Muchena, near river Rovubwe. Their orders were to locate and attack our bases. Our fighters opened fire on them and shot down a helicopter; its five-man crew was killed. The other helicopter succeeded in landing under the protection of the bombers. The Portuguese soldiers poured fuel on the crashed helicopter, set it alight and left our zone. CABO DELGADO ATTACKS On the 23rd January, 1972, FRELIMO forces attacked and assaulted the military camp of Anga. The soldiers of that camp had several times attempted to intrude in our zones, and were disturbing the normal life of the population. The camp was situated 1 km. from Mocimboa da Praia. Our attack started at 5.30 a.m. Part of our artillery directed its fire against Mocimboa da Praia, to paralyse the enemy and prevent the sending of reinforcements. Another section of the artillery bombed the camp of Anga itself. Afterwards, our infantry advanced and assaulted the camp. Two Portuguese soldiers were killed - their names were Eugenio Paixao, the camp commander, and Carlos Alberto Azevedo da Silva, medical assistant. Another Portuguese soldier surrendered to the FRELIMO forces. His name is Antonio Andrade da Costa, and he is prisoner in our zone. Many other puppet soldiers were killed and wounded, others fled to Mocimboa da Praia. Our comrades captured a large quantity of material at the post, including 28 weapons (three G-3 sub-machine guns and one FBP, 18 Mauser rifles, two shot guns and 4 automatic pistols;, 34 loaded magazines for the G-3, 20 grenades, a Portuguese flag, uniforms, civil clothes, medicines, one radio, a photographic machine, etc., etc. Other important attacks were launched against the posts of Nangololo (twice); Macomia, on the 24th December; and Sofala, on the 13th January. A concentration camp near Montepuez was attacked on the 1st January, 1972, and 21 Mozambican nationalists who were imprisoned were freed. On the 10th December, the enemy landed many forces by helicopter in the zone of Nangololo, in an attempt to to enter our zones. Our comrades undertook a series of attacks which disorganised the enemy and forced them to retreat, leaving behind 27 dead. Two enemy's artillery positions were silenced in the zone between Miteda - Muidumbe, and in Nachipungu. In all these actions, more than 90 enemy soldiers were killed.
Object Description
Title | Mozambique revolution, no. 50 (1972 Jan.-Mar.) |
Description | Contents: Editorial - Building up victory (p. 1); On the 3rd anniversary of the assassination of FRELIMO's first president - Nothing can stop what Mondlane began (p. 3); Tanzania's tribute to Mondlane (p. 4); War communique (p. 5); After the massacres of Mukumbura - A victim's relatives join the struggle - A priest describes Portuguese butchery (p. 9); Interview with a Portuguese prisioner (p.11); FRELIMO at the Security Council (p.13); What is the Mozambican culture? FRELIMO's first cultural seminar (p.15); Angola's National Day - Statement on the 4th february (p.16); Visitors in free Mozambique - Chinese guests praise FRELIMO's success; FRELIMO and the people are one (p.17); FRELIMO at the all Africa fair (p. 20); $435,000,000 - Nixon's investment in Portuguese colonialism (p. 22). |
Subject (lcsh) |
Nationalism -- Mozambique Self-determination, National Mozambique -- History Portugal -- Politics and government -- 1933-1974 |
Geographic Subject (Country) | Mozambique |
Geographic Subject (Continent) | Africa |
Geographic Coordinates | -18.6696821,35.5273470 |
Coverage date | 1951/1972-01 |
Creator | Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) |
Publisher (of the Original Version) | Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO). Department of Information |
Place of Publication (of the Origianal Version) | Dar Es Salaam, U.R. of Tanzania |
Publisher (of the Digital Version) | University of Southern California. Libraries |
Date issued | 1972-01/1972-03 |
Type |
texts images |
Format | 28 p. |
Format (aat) | newsletters |
Language | English |
Contributing entity | University of Southern California |
Part of collection | Emerging Nationalism in Portuguese Africa, 1959-1965 |
Part of subcollection | Mozambique Collection |
Rights | The University of Southern California has licensed the rights to this material from the Aluka initiative of Ithaka Harbors, Inc., a non-profit Delaware corporation whose address is 151 East 61st Street, New York, NY 10021 |
Physical access | Original archive is at the Boeckmann Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies. Send requests to address or e-mail given. Phone (213) 821-2366; fax (213) 740-2343. |
Repository Name | USC Libraries Special Collections |
Repository Address | Doheny Memorial Library, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0189 |
Repository Email | specol@usc.edu |
Filename | CENPA-350 |
Description
Title | CENPA-350~09 |
Filename | CENPA-350~09.tiff |
Full text | 13th November: one lorry was destroyed and its crew of 2 was killed in the zone of Canchuera, between Moatize and Tete. On the 15 th November, 1971, one lorry came from Malawi towards Changara, carrying Portuguese troops. It hit a mine and was badly damaged. The soldiers of that lorry asked for help from Changara. Another lorry was sent from Changara - but on the way it was blown up by a mine. Seven Portuguese soldiers were killed in those operations. 18th November: one lorry was blown up by a mine in the zone of Chanteala. Three more lorries were destroyed on the same international road : on the 22nd and 24th of December, in Massacama, and on the 27th of December in Kapilim- bulile. SABOTAGE Our main sabotage operations during this period were carried out in Fingoe, hundred meters they stepped on our mines - and were killed. The enemy in the barracks, when they heard the explosions fired into the bush for one hour. railway line tete — beira 8th November, Chiweza region: a mine placed by our comrades destroyed the locomotive and one wagon moving from Doa to Missiti. 10th November, zone of Doa: the machine and 2 wagons were destroyed and the rest of the train derailed in an ambush 20th November, zone of Mutarara-Moa- tize: one locomotive and 3 fuel wagon- tanks were destroyed, and 4 other wagons damaged. The rail line was destroyed in an extension of 400 meters. On 14th November, 1971, a FRELIMO sabotage unit blew up a bridge. The bridge, constructed of concrete, was on the main road of Chalimbane, in the fy)**> *"%£ <* f The Portuguese campaign of terror against the civilian population of Tete continues. Above a detail from a pamphlet showing helicopter bombing. Chicoa, Bango, Oliveira, Nkuya, Casula, Chidima, Mavudzi,Caunda,Chioco, Nhin- de, Chitumbo, Vila Coutinho, Muangazi, Malewera, Mpangula, Chipera, Uncanha, Tete Matema. Twenty-eight vehicles were blown up and about 80 enemy soldiers were killed. An interesting and significant episode happened in the Portuguese barracks of Bango. When information was received that FRELIMO guerrillas were operating near their barracks, 2 Portuguese soldiers volunteered to go and «capture the bandits with our bare hands» - as they said. They left the barracks on the 17th November, the 2 of them alone. A few zone between the enemy barracks of Mauvudze and Matema, and spanned the river Canjedza. helicopter shot down • We shot down a helicopter on the 15th of October. An enemy force comprising reconnaissance planes, bombers and helicopters entered our zone in Muchena, near river Rovubwe. Their orders were to locate and attack our bases. Our fighters opened fire on them and shot down a helicopter; its five-man crew was killed. The other helicopter succeeded in landing under the protection of the bombers. The Portuguese soldiers poured fuel on the crashed helicopter, set it alight and left our zone. CABO DELGADO ATTACKS On the 23rd January, 1972, FRELIMO forces attacked and assaulted the military camp of Anga. The soldiers of that camp had several times attempted to intrude in our zones, and were disturbing the normal life of the population. The camp was situated 1 km. from Mocimboa da Praia. Our attack started at 5.30 a.m. Part of our artillery directed its fire against Mocimboa da Praia, to paralyse the enemy and prevent the sending of reinforcements. Another section of the artillery bombed the camp of Anga itself. Afterwards, our infantry advanced and assaulted the camp. Two Portuguese soldiers were killed - their names were Eugenio Paixao, the camp commander, and Carlos Alberto Azevedo da Silva, medical assistant. Another Portuguese soldier surrendered to the FRELIMO forces. His name is Antonio Andrade da Costa, and he is prisoner in our zone. Many other puppet soldiers were killed and wounded, others fled to Mocimboa da Praia. Our comrades captured a large quantity of material at the post, including 28 weapons (three G-3 sub-machine guns and one FBP, 18 Mauser rifles, two shot guns and 4 automatic pistols;, 34 loaded magazines for the G-3, 20 grenades, a Portuguese flag, uniforms, civil clothes, medicines, one radio, a photographic machine, etc., etc. Other important attacks were launched against the posts of Nangololo (twice); Macomia, on the 24th December; and Sofala, on the 13th January. A concentration camp near Montepuez was attacked on the 1st January, 1972, and 21 Mozambican nationalists who were imprisoned were freed. On the 10th December, the enemy landed many forces by helicopter in the zone of Nangololo, in an attempt to to enter our zones. Our comrades undertook a series of attacks which disorganised the enemy and forced them to retreat, leaving behind 27 dead. Two enemy's artillery positions were silenced in the zone between Miteda - Muidumbe, and in Nachipungu. In all these actions, more than 90 enemy soldiers were killed. |
Archival file | Volume23/CENPA-350~09.tiff |