University of Southern California Dissertations and Theses

Mobitis: Mob law in the United States

(USC Thesis Other)

Mobitis: Mob law in the United States

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Content IPdW
10 ITS: OB LA IN TH UN TD STATES
A Thesis
Present ~ d to the School of Law
University of South rn California
In p rtial fulfillme t of the requirement for the
R EC'D AUG /. 1 9
By
George Ira H rrick
1921
l'I O B I T I
•
The Y Jord WBITIS is composed of t e t em word "! () ... ~
and the termln~tion "itia"; t he ter i natio n be i g a edic
al term and la used to i ndicate t t t he iord t o hi ch it
is appended la a subject i nfected with u di se se.
The word ''mob" is doubtless f ill r to m os t of us
and is defined in the 13th edition of t h e Enoyclo edi a Brit
ia.nnioa as "A disorderly crowd, a r abble, a l s o a co temp
tuous na me for the oo on peo le." It is a hort fo r m of
the Latin word "mobile", _ nd in 1 ts vul g r fo r m ... s us ed
to indic te "the mov ble or mut ble, em ot i on 1 ore s i ly
stirred oroYJd."
The \7ord "crowd" i s of nglo-Saxon ori gi n being de-
rived from t e word "croda. u, meo.ni ig a t ro
•
The definition given byt e Gener 1 St t t utes of t he
State of Kansa s is: "Any collectio n of i ndividu l s .ss e .. -
bled for an unlawful purpose, i nte ndi g t o i · j re n er
son by violence, a11d \ " Jitho ut a uthority of l a~ , s ho.ll for
the purpose of this act be re arded a s a ob."
A n a ggregation of people beco es a cro N d onl y hen
the sentim ent s ~ nd ide~s O- t e
•
er sons 1 t he g~theri g
take one and the s a e direction ad t ei r co scio us er
sonality vanishes.
A distinctive chnr ct eristio of a oro dis t' t i ts
-1-
members do 11ot t
•
,l_
u. 1d ct uch
_ 1
ld thi nd
act i ·1d e e de ··1t ly. Buck of e
vo,~ cd
causes of our acts
are unoo scious otives or forces
t Lnt de n y i " V stig: tio
a11d these u.re the Ui -s
.
DS
of r.1 oro d activity . They
re the co 011 ch r acteristics of t e r u- ce D. d it i s in
these
points - t .. :1. t
peo le are 1ore li e than in the ac-
-
quired oh racteristics Tihich result fro m ed cntio.
It is owing tJ the ·c.ct t at t ese forces, "Jhich
are requisite for crowd or ob ctivity -re the pri i-
tive o: es , th~t cro ds o.e i c~p ble of r:si ubove
very mediocre i tellectu- 1 ttainment a . 1is expl~ins
why the crowd descends in t1e sc le of civilizatio1 be low t e average of the i · diviQu ls co osi · g it. If
t _ is were not true it 1ould be i 1ossible toe l ain the
conduct of otherwise res ect~ble people t l y' chi s,
and tne degr~di g o~~s o torture i posed by them.
The c r.:11c-t es i , hich deterr i e t .. e c.. .. )-1. eor ce oft e
ch~racteristics o e crowd re:
( 1) A se ·_ti e1 t o i · Vinci blc ov,er.
(2) Suggestion.
(3) Contagio •
Through t1e mere force o numbers a feeli g of in
vinoibl power t ukes ossessio n oft e obs m an and he
-2-
per its no thi etwee1 i .1 and t e r e lization
of his aims. On thio acco u t t e soldier in b' ttle ct
ing under a com on 1 p lse, is braver c,.;Jnd more d uri u
than he ~ o ld otherwi e be.
The vrlter well re · er bers i noide t ich occ 1r-
red while he vs l i ving in t he City of 1exico i t he
•winter of 1900 , ~, ich well il ustr -tes t1 e effect which
the i nvincibility of numbers h s u o tl1e O)u l r i d.
Along t l e rinci 1 street oft· e City ~d just
p~ssed Porfirio Di z, t
1
e Preside ~t, o his
tot· e
~atio · 1 Pa l a ce to be 1 au ur at ed forte sixth ti . e ~s
President of the Republic of Iexico. Foll 1i ng h i c· m e
his st~ff, then the Civil ut orities nd these ver
1 r ' e ortio n o follovved by t l1 e Ar y or at ·my r te
the Army of t e Rep ublic. It W' .s very lo rooession,
t ~king son e ho urs to p s given oint , ad the e ?fect
which it nroduced unon t e i r d of t1e better class M ex-
.... -
ican w~s such as to cause hi to coin t e foll o\ i ng ex
pression: ''Vfi th a n .b.rmy l ike this we co ld uke cKinley
blacken t h e boots of President Diaz ." An ex ress i on
wnioh proba bly ev ry
eric? hen d any t i r e y .
It is prob ble · t _ c.t so r1 e 0 1 e o ished t ~ e Preside t 's
boots t ,~~ t ni ht, for t e next d .y e t e 1 o of
-3-
the se e e h · d passed J y t o e s e - ,exic~· s .. e· ·e
fyine their statement o · eoterday by S o. i g , ''\r.ith o 1r
rmy , to ether vVith t h t " ich we •w; o ld h-,ve hPd 17 e ot
lost Tey~s, Vi e co 1. ld w i p a y c ountry cont i uo us to o .1r • "
This ,ns much better , but it ows ow t e i nvinci bility
of n 1mbers ~ec t s tl e mi nd of the hese en
were very f ~r f □ m b~Je , t ey ,ere o triot; and this
was the writer's firut, not nis l ast , ex erience vith
f nm tical p triotis m.
The conditi o· s ~t t · e Di z p r a de vere, so f ~r s
primitive i st i ncts rec ncer ed , r i e for s e "fl nnel
m outhed" reformer t o vet l is s leen ag u. i - st "Loa a eri
canos"; follo i ng i t ""'ith or e a ct of erson 1 vi olence,
\"Jl1en
1
had lexico been a fir s t cl c-s, ell develo ed ob ocracy , t he cron d ~ould h2ve t ~~e· U J t ~ e s een fo r Y a ree
blood a d every ' ericr ~ n i n the ci tJ ·1 ould _ , ve bee 1 ch- ..,
ed. But not irg of t , e k i · d ocot rred, pe rha s d
1
e to the
!e:- :lcnn 's love o la d order, or er,a s tot e n t ur a l
baokw r dness of t e , Jexican in ado t i t e e er d re
up-to-dl te ethod of her i ter rep1blic crosn t · e Rio
It is ... ro o._ble
2. · _e i - st e 11 deve lo p e ob
□ )irit int e U1ited Sta eo a
e ~ red and oner t ed i
...
-4-
th t portion of New gl a· d f ich is no under t e juris-
dictio OI t e st~te of Ver.a nt , for
loc (,;,lity for t e years et .. ·ee l, 73
e istory o · t t
d 1815, rec ords
with co1sider~ le det il lo g li-e f ctroc ·ties co.-
_,. i tted u 0 t e
· h n 1. . (..
i t L .. 11ts of th e;. t lOCd,li t now \Vestern
Ver ont by
Q•
egation of citize ris cnlli t e elves
t t:>
n T
e Be·· i to
Io b ' .
I
t· e
e rl 1 O' s dif ·ic lty
rose over t "' e
•
e
• •
e1 e 0 t bou
7 • ,
l '
l. l s e
-~ J
..Ll.
-- e-
<.,,;. _
-
tween h
. s
fl
e
thc..t territory - ,.1l ic t e Cro;
s· ire Grc.. ts" nd
a g r ~. ed tote st e
of lew York , and ·· is en i · aton Iob espo ued t "' e cause
shire co r: r_ 1 i tt ed '" .. 1 c ·s of perso~ 1
vio le1ce o those 110 1ere loy- 1 to Ne vork . Tnis b
wao under t l e leader shi of Et a Allen d s ore others
vV. o a~ used t
1
1e ;1selves by rovi g t r o g t "' e c o try and
VJ i p i ... g , beati ... g , t rri·_ n d fe o. t ... eri1 , ridi on a
rai 1, bur· i a t~ e - es a 11 destro i ~ of
those who d i d n t resist t e aut "' orit o t _ e st~t e of
1'Te
7
York . Their o er <:. io · be c '- e
u11benr c..ble h~t
Nev fork off ered r
· e c~nture o- Ethc n
...
"llen a· d sor e of ·- is v.ssociate t t c nevol lti o· c.ry
-, cJ. r co i .. .- o · so o n , -. t e r th i s , ·(' e ~ e i
t 1 o r i t , 1 re '-"
k , .. Jc. s t ot 11.l overt °1 ro r1 , t ~ e
- 5-
or o.ller ri e · ere · i -, · - e greater otr gle
., i - • execu ed
0
t ., ey were m-de
1 at ion· 1 HertJea • r he e ers o
v ere iJ: o .. 1
o -- 1 a s ~ere t ose
of Ne York. Sh rtl~ after t e lar of 1812 mob .ctivity,
under a more virile Goverrune t, , r '1du lly decli e c . .1.0 -
ever beginni1 g abo t the ye <--- r 1810
ver~
e ~vy e i g r -
tion to ok place from t ., is -rt of Ver . o· t, her so ~S ~1d
a~u hters distributi the selves ver e1 er· 11~ over
the V'- 11 eys, the 1 i s , t .. e . ou t i : C, c-! t e c o c-- ... ts .
lit_ o 1 t ass er ti ·1g o r n .L. e. 1 ti ·
0
- to rove , t t i s i s
t e "le ve , . - ich :i ~ -s le nv
2 e t e ·J r u, c t i c e of 1 . c
-:v1 icl is a p e ~ o .. no ec li rly dis i ::.
l
• . c,•
- 0 '
erica _
ocie~ ~~
1
ic s o.r ... ly di ·fere : -- t i 2. s us fro_ C,1,11
o t 1 e r s o c i et i es • The r .--i ct i c e ·:
Q n
.,
.,. "
u. is - e ed
eoy g rO U) S ) liv-.-te
i _ -- i vi du--• ls
ei
us o ..L -'.) e · s e , o r
sus ecte
t - ke such ·icers o :? t e 1
.,. ...., ;
c...., .,_
d-
~i - ister cor~ r - 1
is ent r e \.ec e t .1.e . Ji n \.t ·iy
· recess c..-.. t l '- ;; , or bre' c o: victed
c r i - . i : 1 , ;--; it h a lr:10 · t co . n 1 et e i l ) • it y , is n t
-6-
P-ree
zatio • Te reque - cy i 1 l)U l i ty Of 1 1 1 C i t be
r egarded ' for .i g - 1 e e sentia l ele · _ ent in any de u te
defi · ition of A1 eric u. Society.
L nc i · is 1 t · s rviv 1 o ... ..L r. er . et 10d o
s oci a l control . 1here C,i,re no tri ba l fe t rs i·1 it for
no tre.ce of its for, er existe_ ce l ~ ev r e n ·o , C t
mong the aborigi · a l ncest rs o f c y socie~
~ C y
r -
t i o n o ~ '"' t , e -.- i o, J n ·~ r 1 d • It is ~ • c• t 0.. 1 e .r: r O ~ S O C i , 1
co tro l a ·
~ ,
1 [l no · - surviv 1 o
pri i tive co · ~rols L- 1 -
substitutes t exercise
e f ilure t est~ lis~ , e .. Leoti ve
_e s • e ~ctio s . It is a b -
_roduct of t - e e ..: peri ., e t in De ocra cy in ~ erica . It is
the o or syste rU11 riot .
Childre re t
1 ·ttle older
ne :?i : ds the College o c c-lle~ "Ho· or S ste " . ~
0
i ti· a .£0 r
free .£ror t
. ..t..
re o r c.1· l, ,
0-ood- felloi:1s
•
ip VJ .I.
b
so ci etes
~ 1 i 11
favor bl
.
iC l
~111
ivul
-
is e
t ~ .Lori t i es . 1hus equip- eel
t ~ e
t i n.tri
.
.
• .I.
m -cl1i
0 th of ur
i · to li..Le .
r
ey e·1ter e
co _ ·J erci · Jorl
- 7-
cled
that is as-
0
-
au-
l c.~i
r 1 .J_ e
,.) ~ 0 t
'
t e e
c~-
ti e i · i try , ~- d 11 fr. s
c t i vi t - · :. · ct he ~ .. o
e
o
ood-
fro I_,., st 1d
f
report o tl e vo~e t ~k e o 1e ter coll eg e
o t e u est - · J 11 o f · _; n e e i r L,;, b i 1 i t o r • e r- ~ · . . 1 i ., i B e
· or ~yste i t ' i n tit t io n . ~ e vote secret
the three e i o o ~ ~ :i o 11 o .. s r e c e iv e " · 1 c . C' o 11 oTI -
i 1 w· er o · votes :
( 1) "Do y u i.:.'1.k
.,
e e o l e les · e ::;ty
in exc.. , i1 c..:.. t io n s if so. · e or of h or s .. cc t e~ 1 e- e adopt-
ed?"
T o t i que t i ol sixty-five ~· s · ere "Yeu", 11d
t· enty-six
swered " o".
er 1 ot to be Natche d , J d 29~ ar e ; illi10 to be
( ) "Do you think thg t stude1 Ct ~; o ld re· or t
ca ses of a .ishonesty i g e eral, if ob erved by t em?"
nsw e s, "Y s r, t ·· ei ty-six; n o" sixty-fo r. Prob-
b l y the S CNI to b 1 tch-
e d c: re tho s e .. , ho rJ o uld re o rt d i ,-. 10 n e .:i t
.
l
e.ies, str nrre r 11 C
- .. c au.aint l C e
0
' 1, - d t· e s e
-"-
sixty-follr .. o ~ . u.nt reedo fro . r -st re i nt (; re the r ne
- 8 -
i o h. ve t e s i ~ ,it f oo d-f 11 1 1 e 1 ·0 ed
...
thPt they ;old not re nort ~
(3) "Do ou thir t11 .,t a stude t would report
1
is
or her especi, 1 frie· ds , i i t 1ere such a
report i . h bri g t e riend s 1 n e s i o fro the co u r e,
...
or o tl er severe Je · 1 ty?n
Th e cln s wl ich i d this voti ~a s a clas s in
eler entar orga ic che istry - reshmen, j ust starti ·
to e very ro .11· ent . It wo 1ld
hoYJ the y , ill vo t e as Seniors.
i teresti to knovv
The answers to this t l ird uestion i ic te -· ~t
98% of the em~er of this clas s eve go1e on rec rd
Q,s unwilling to sup nort co nstituted ~ut ority b- ex
posing t o s cl1 <---utl ri t y k own ~cts o f c r i ~ i 1ali t y
committed by tI1eir p rticula r frien v en i t is pr ob-
.ble th~t t _ i nterests of t1ose f rien s n o ld suffer
tnereby.
This class co na.iti ._1 is no t 1 ·1dics tiv of o od -
s pir~cy an ~-, 111 pro b bl -- b e reco i zed under ~ ~ e term
"C· hoot ism" · nd o e
'
y \Jell ask ·- ; ere ~re t "' e o es t
-9-
e ..: · t .. 1 to co ._ e fro: ·: it 8- of
the an lytic :..,.. l che nir- - in "Cahoots"?
It wo t1ld be pp c. re · t at ~ irst 1 ce "(7 y n
soci -
ation o f b c.~nlr Cc shiers JO ld favo
o Board of Tru
0
tees h~ been o nd in recent ti es will-
ine t o dopt it in their busies~ ,
bond r ethod o ~ securi1g themselves fro
tney cli g o the
e isho 11esty o
their clerks ; for i n s e m e t e love o o ey is Ul'. -
doubtedly stronger t han t 11e love of j stice .
The most eloquent speech ever he ~ rd byte vriter
on a sub j e ct be ·vrino- upo t · e ho1 or s stem :; s deliver-
ed et his alma mater by Profes ore
'--" fi - c. .. l e:z :o.mina tion
. '
1n _ .._ __ ______ ~
i
w s i
• •
~ 1 Vl ·1 0-
0 0
t e follo- -
i · g l ~ v ng 1-ag e : "If t e party i n t e tnird row fro 1 t h e
rea r does it c g~ in I will grab· i by t · e coll
0
r ~d
thro77 him o t ·P t l e ro o • " This is t e right ind
of "ho·1or syste " , this is t e ·Jro er met od of eJ -
force e_t ~nd by 11 me ns this is t he sot of Pro -
fess or needed to e· ':orce it . e irst re quisite f
colle . .:,e Profescor is t <-t
, e
C1ho
1 re
I") •
o·
t e iob <. ... J. n
~
for t orld is
•
' o ;?ith CO 1 e t J Oil
e grovv 1 g 00.
college Professo
r, ilc
eserts
i ~
)OSt •
It
•
fro ·~
soil ·vell re - ted
•
secrec
11
a 1 <:":i
8. in
- 10-
r O g U e
I
S C Ua 1 it O ~ · 01 0 :f t ., 8- b e· o .:. · eric
dr \V t1 eir recr i ts , · nd
i n the past t J t · o 1 nchi :
C ., e t :.eir oli (..-ri t
arty · _ ~ eric· ... h a. t:1 ever
been brou
0
ht to ju tice eve fi t rte co 4is i of
tl1ose unspea k <.ible o l ense of co.v rd orri le ess
'Jhich c ~1 u e every tho ~g tful ~ eric·~n to tremble
0
or
the s afety of t l e Ilatio · •
The activity o t e ur· er bra ch oft· e b
element i n erican society for t- ears 1 9 to
1918 resul ted i the l ynohi 1~ o. 2472 e~ro en , 50
negro wor en , 690 white men ad 11 ~ i e wo en; aid
duri1g t e er 19 18 aloe 63 ne roeu d 4 ... i te men
were l ync ed . Of this 67, 10 were bur ed ~ t t e st c.k:e .
The geogr p ic~l distribu~ion oft e lync i~ bs
for o ,..e ~ ea r has been \.. de d is fo , d t be s fol-
l ovvs : -
Tex. 1 6 . 147 0; G 14 • 7 5G ; •• 1 11. 4
•
• • I
'
Fl a .
1
Cal . 11 . 4
•
Tulia . 11 . 48:,J ; 4 . 9
I •
'
/0 '
. , .
1.fi.n 4 . 9 .:;;' ; .c. 3' ;
•
Okla .
• 9 3-; ;
• •
'
lirk . 1 . 64~ ; Ill.
,,
1 . 6470 ; Kan . 1 .
4cv.
/ t
'
Ky . 1 . 64~- ;
~ · .Io . 1 . 6 __ . -' ; 0~ io .
1 . 6
jO ;
• C •
1. 64/J ; V a . 1 • 64:;ll ;
•
V
. 1 . 54c· •
I t is tl1e uty OJ. tl1e st tes to
- eve· t
11 for s
-11-
of di sorder ·.1 it i tl eir o d c .. ries t ' t is is t e
p rticula r for of cri.. in ··; icl so . , ny o
governme ts ire o n t'lig e1 t tl a t the ti overn
in Stt.te
State shows it elf un_. le r u illi• B
to so c nduct the c· ru els o nu olic jur t· ce tru. 1. t the
lives , nd Jroperty o f its ci ti r ens ·i1ill .. reas o· abl ·
safe from t~e ob ~ctivity of it citizen . Te st~te
f Tex~.s h s c...n .t1.: ti-ly11c
1
i ng Fund d.esigned to give a
,> ubsta.ntial rev, 8-rd to those ho are instrur .... ntal in
i : e
bri· gv '~ out the rrest .1d c viction of those who en-
g ge i n the , r a ctice of 1 · n.c .:.ne: but so .. e idea of the
efficacy of t his reward ~ fr om the one item
i i mex ~ s w ich
is i ·
er 1 e xas Do ct or • " Be t . o t , e xa , "'.I L:. y 8 , 19 ' 1-- "E i t
or t en . asred 11 1 t 1 i 1t over o T ·ered Dr.----- , ~
ph sici 1
1
.t his ho ne q d o ~ im to re·· te s p t
i n the ·;oods , _., l y i 1 t n r "1 :1 f ~ -the rs .... ·1cL 1 t er
br i 11
0
i
~ .
t
...
ter t
1
si· ess secti l .l '1
l, e ce o ·
'
uhere he t· rust ·1to obi le
.
to
t ~ e
. a .J.
0 ·r
-
'.. 11 .l . o C
"
•
cro1d. OI
-
s 0 1 g It derstood
t ·
e C r ue
1
-
on wl1ich is C L:.Sti tio s Jredice.ted
...
s '--~ l r
c t ice.- tt
-12-
T l o c c · t )rove t ; _ ~ t t l e Docto r " ~· . 1i l ty
but it doe s .. o ·; t t he h
0
d n e e y •ith "ho or .w b l "
lt hi
very 'er · ously .
Texa s C n L nd n°t be .J _ red , e i o ·. rth l e
e "'f ort. h e t i :-·~ e
1
.! ill c - e whe1 the req 1e cy 0.1. t1 is
s o rt o i i1 j u t i c e ,. - . i 11
ab i di ne ele
1t o± o _ r no ul ~ i - t
...
s
t o the r a t i o- 1 C ·· 1Stituti n susp e _ i · g the st .t e oo d
of tl os e juris di c i s - ,i ich h c.-V de o· ...., t r nted -neir
i 1:1 . i l i ty or u H'Jill i g e s to e · .1.·orc e l aw "nd order;
i _ tercent the Sal ~r i es of 1 1 St a te a 1 Co w1ty of ic-
ers f' St te a d Co u· t y - ;here a lynch.i ·- h o occ 1r-
ed d .1rovi d e f o r e a d i i s t r e,. t i o · t ~ ere o b
aft er a l y :.. c i r ., ithout a c o1 victi o • It i s ·)r ob-
able t h c.!.t this re edy vioul . ot ~ .ve t o e c..p ) lied
ny t i e
•
for --1 en civil of-~icer a r e e ficient
crime is n early 1 , -;1 y de t ected . · d uni s h ed, and
t h e b e t wa t o u..k e :1 of ·1 c er do "i s ut y i t o
sto n hi s a l ~
•
There .... r e a t p r set 1 - - · i i ·g St es e · -- 1.gh
t o ·
s
ch .... .. 1 e· dme t
~ eve · t o e t -t e i c
-13-
e 1 e 1 1 e · t o ,.. -.;,- o rt
e.J
citizens th t even
me1t without delL
- 1.1ld r s.t ify such ~ '.. e. e d-
t
d
. Ce
o.S d it c~ bee -
ore ed . Iowever if this re . ed ou l cl be fo nd to
eucce s 1 y t
•
r e 1.
ot 1er .,(] ic
h oee
tried en "° u d t o ct cures , b t c it
i a r · t er harsh o e er it Sl lo. e left ill
the last ,
-
C
t r
-l e
il
..
o·.eo hnve f · iled .
The l avJ abidi
("f
e 1 ... .
,_.t
our o c 1 er
.
st tes .10
sho ld be re C L.re ul
.
.
t
.
t , eir
civil
["1
1.., L; ec l.O 0
. " .
.,, rtic 1 :..,. r 1
1
• -l- ... .. ,
t t
.
0.J..I1.cers
. .. l. l. ... ea
eir re r o<-.
-
Co gres ; a Co re s 1
r' ....... ...
. u
articulc1 r o u t t · e ··) e r s o ·
0
1 c c . r act e r of i
....
in , or OQt , often- 11s of Co aress 1- ~~ ich heap-
proves t e J. ·t i of ny l J c i ·
or u der an circurnst( ce s , h 1l d be or r-12)tl: expell-
ed frora Co re~ b a· i s s e 0, t de C l ~- :. e d V L : C r -~ t t f :r t e
unc ensured , disgr c... .. ceful ~ct o u Senato r cs but r:~ve
n ill e~fect u on Governor u.nd e va rio 1s civi l
officers ove r w om heh~ i nf lue! ce .
It is ~ ) l ensure to - te the i r 1 e· ce fr good
"'J 1ich rece tly be en give to the "'" orld by t e
- 14-
Gover· or of Ke t uck i sett i .. ~
states vherei 1 1 cl1i 11 re
•
(;J .l
O"--
e tot Oo e
to be u
by eff'icie1tl t J> "' Oldi ·. t1e di g ity o t e law in tle
f ce of .ob ' ~e.bled or t e r J se of l ync
•
i ng
ne gro who h· C. co .itted eri o s rir e . T e priso er
wa i 1dicted , tried vie ·ed
.
s t rict rd
0
C l cc ce
· ; i th
l a\"J nd
~ ., ile
•
,., .
l co· £ l u e e t ob 0 t e citize s
of Lexi gton , Ky . coll ected i f ro · t of t e c rrt o se
c..nd. dem
0
or s
ded that the ~riso 1er bb turned ovei to
.L..
l,.4 em
,ry tre -tme1t . This , e e i~ f re f us d t o do
and t ce tified t , e Gove or , w o se· t r L ed sold-
iers to t he s cene. he ~t tor ey Ge eral oftest te
dvised the ob to dis ne r ~ e b t the ca e on .
1
1th
fo roe a ., t e
• • •
l r .l: g ', / J. C fol o e -ulted i t h e
e~th of six of t he mobists i t hese ~ erel , ound-
ing of bout ~arty others o - t_eir e ber . I. ~ sh rt
s peech by t ~ e Gove or to the soldi r : e exul n i 1ed to
the ~n - t o his co _s t i tue c t i t i t was ot t e Jr is-
oner tht t t"' e were _e .i:'e i . c but e d i g i ty of t he
1 VJ . It is · t o e su ) DO • .Jed
- ...
t r mob ,. " . ill
collect u n i
•
.l s t t of Ke cky, a t y r e. e so
lo · Gove or Ewin P • . I rro\V is t e c ief executive,
for he h' . . s given the .edici'1.e .. ich - 1 · ~- · cures . He
-15-
ha been criticined bys me but t- - rld is "i~ i
d vhen the Goveriors of 11 the st tes rc lch is t n -
~rd o e fi cie c t e ~ill m n li e be ore
0
• e
r1 s ever .. e e- i
t e
, r-. t
u •
'
1
e · es ee f-or urder
trie
co -
- e s erif ,
fe rin rr t , t ~ ob o 1 ~ te pt ~ re scue, tr~ns ~ erred
he ·)riso 1 1 to t e ne·- a
of 1 e tr ' Sfer
r,
I
a ·Jed red be fo r e . il i 11 0 b
ed )OSue S i _er .
J t · id ' le life a 1d
Te sheri
n-.,-,
c.... ~.L
d-
w .o , bo _ t to form and rescue t e J risoner e 1ithdre ~
· 11 of t e gu ~- r d exce ... t 0 11e r r the j ...,il '}, .,
., .
e im-
self c.: tte1 ded so _ e soci '". l fl · ction r , e eve_ p_ whe
the mob e s to o it Jork. ' he ~ob - ook o er
hun him, but duri ✓ "' _is c _ i · e..:. r t is c .. t or ey
n -
....
secnreA. Iro e ber o t e S re e Co urt a t
. r , • t
. 8 0 l... 0
v, writ of - .,. , e s corp Ue
I e
0 tis
ter
ery . c ~n t es eriff e ~ress
-16-
~ o · ·--cert in
1is i i ult reached
J .
l,
Co
r -
"'fr .
i ) t the sheri
. • ..,., r
cited
•
CO ' t
.;)
-- , ' .
~A
an 1·ecei ve )Unis 1
-
r
-
C " Dt t
.
s
...
· ot
h
·,
•
u.rt i · 1 T
.,
i. 0 .
i , ; ,....
.
,
l
ti
C
l~ .
co ul h .~,ve , vl d sl u.l ed
.
•
1 t ·
.
i
:.:. ve , )rev
f
l C g ; ...
....
· ot
.....
..
f rotecti
- i
cri·
i ·~ 1 ll 4-
l.0 e ur 1
D'
e 1 c.- ·o
•
l
..
l d 1 ~ } • (see : .s.
- •
OD u.~. 563 •
e
v rc
1
il t
r ~
.,
.
l. S
O Llt c ~ :i.oli
B.
I · tl
t: e U ni ed
eo .. .. r an::ic
ll
'-'
I
1 -
•
•
'
(..,.., . l·
'
e
•
l ·
'
;
1
ex .
4 ·
'
,
e
.. .
t St; te
of
see ..
e e e1 ~ c a. l e
i~ Sheriff··ould ~ve bce!l g ilt of
t 1e Co ·r t -- ~ . ·. 1ld · L ve be e _ li, _ . le i
o t
1
1 e 't. ~ o 1 · t o '"'
1
,. 2 0 0 •
~ t
ee : 85
Stnt s . I · 1919 t e1 e
..
~ e
ei .ht \ - t--.;o ,
is
ri , uted
"'
ollo ~s :
,_ s
•
C lo .
•
1
D •
•
' '
•
'
Ln
7·
-.as
12 · . 20 . '
•
...,:.. .
'
•
' '
• C •
3 ·
'
So . C r .l;
e·
. 1;
"'[
sh . l ;
.
V 2 · K l ·
• •
'
•
'
O f thee ei ~hty- t 10 l y1 c ed ne oO s , seve t -
" .
ive ··.ere 1 e n-roe seve
··; 1-... i · es •
·· ere
r t Le " c l e.. i cc 1 o f e a e " •
so -- e v ere l Jr1c e or "t l ... i ne too .11ch" ; or " · :ci ti · g
for decei vi1 ob"· fr "
'
.11 re-
-1 -
rks"; one had ee ~cql itte 0
c•
0 '
i . -. D.
olice- ~
l)
-
I s V
-
CPo e n o ch r e were 1a d t e
4 J.
vict i , .
/hut C' .n t e Bolshevik!
-
•
us ? .hl:lericr will J.
b t o.r "' ed
.
dv .... ·1ce !l ti
•
t so r l. er
J
.
__ o t,;l., ...
i 11g t o o be - t ·: r 1 e r- o - ~ iv i li e d go v r1 .1 e · t •
ed c i e ·l y o
".,
g 0 dl
"
I.a s · 1 obs (., -,.., co. o
~m~ sed
4
ro1n ' sm~ll
and ey collect un O)erate
nucleus
· :. e t e ~ be l i ve
1· s y athy uit n the 1 , will yield t o - eir de :.fter
s uch .1t o:ci ties h , :.ve 1<- de a. 8 - ~ici l t reoiS c.:!. .1. ce t u C. -
i s f y _ Ju b li c o -- i - i o • I · t e i r e xc it e . e · t , r.. · .. s e 11 i g
blo od ~ - so e , tney themselves i nto a rn e a d
r un "" 11uc_ • hese J
7
0 ·r g " b cks " !l re t : same boy s ··1· o
for the l a s ten or t ~e· t- yea r s ~ve bee ru i g t1e
st re e s , 1--~ i · hoo k e fro · scho o l t .. · kee i i irreC'Tu-
l e.L r ho , r - i n quest io . 1 ble co. ·. ) , nio s • ..1.·he 1Jr i Jc.ry
• n ., 1 t 1 i e ~ r it h t e are . s ' s e CO 1d, _ y i 1: . .. it 11 t J. e CO -
1 n i t y ~ · d t · e 2. v e .. : . a e co . . 1 i t ~ , c,.;. s e t 1 e ct e d t is
c.
!l. rt o ,... 1 · t ' s s c 1 · 9. 1 · e cs • d c o e · r e ) ... , y 1· · g
- ..... U 1. t ,_l. l v :1 < (,- 1
i h ·orice · or t 1 eir e alect . : he· .. r ed l y cher
-18-
ther, c oo d
. ~
to .ust g( tl
r
· d
S 'Ji - it o oc1e1., y ,
t
(
m C i ~e Llll i :. t
-'·
JOSi ti
·1 2 11(1.
. ee the
-- i th
r
roe·
'
(..
f e T;
exa .
.....
le of
1--e,
1
l r1. - fu l
s
,. ill
.---ill 0
t ,
e
n
S .... J
0
ri t , r, co - "ict o:· e se t
.
. I
'") rs <..:. d
11 .. r 11P'
t e1 in n blic :re t e c i · e ;' t o g r ·., 1
S 1 i r i t \. i 11 V '-' ' i S1 US i ,.~- r _ C l
tl1e H i t ' · c
ex c u io ·
. ich
f o lloYJ ed. ( e ~ ie vs Peo 1, 1
Ill. 1; 3 Am. St .
There c;.re · r ctic (.. ll r o ct o · Pir~cy co -
mitt ed in t 1 e ··; o r ld to ~ ·
r <:::> o i s · o i. at
the bes idi ~ peo ple o t ~
3
;orlJ live
on t 1e ocean b t t h 2. · t1 ere r re w ifor 8.·1d very severe
tr
_·1i vers-11 enforced .. i th v- rigor \ .,- ic
the le~ 11 the ~ids oft oa e to
. i g ht o t 1 e r. 1 i s e b e - t t r -:~ct iv e •
or c..ct
e er1s (. . f ea r of
Li
have r
• •
ev; 1 ° e 1 t
1
ose co tries whose po ul ntio s
G ~ , or respect, forte l m t1ere a e · ever
com. i tte c t 1 o e act fo- -- 7.' ich t e .wnerico. ob is cele-
brt tea . mb~s -dor Gerrard in is ·,.)oak e~ ~i tled, "]tr
Four Yea rs i Ger c 11y'' tells o
mob co iitted y eo )l i
-19-
duri · t e
. , r
•-.l .
i I(.< t
'
rel ·
.
' 0
' '--"' '
.I. .)
.I.
L,
t -
. , l"'I·"' t
SOL1 pri v:.
) -·c o·
c•
0 be not
0
cti e · u l
• ...J
in atriotic
~ark
a e
Cl
J l e be . '/he he 0 e 0 e
....,
mo r ·1i .:.-g 1 e f U i d
,
.t
0
.
e T, :> 01 S
<
-- i ·1ted is
l lo..> .. ~
se
• .L.
,rench blue
•
i ·1u.·, tio · tl ~it
he
rio- l,
C
l
I_;
w . .. · -vorn ble to t l e c," L) of th e llies. I t e
torture d l "'~ i . Sir J ru es did 1_ot t ell us a o Lt
is ., ook .
t tle s ane ~i 1e , u1der circ t ~ . ceu 1. 0 nore
tr i ·
'
there
1
'" n ·1i t ed t at e~ .. br e i n
oLt of 1) triotic 1- nc i · , the like of ic 11L
...,_
- 0 l,
be en o e en in 41~ • er i c [;. -
lith res pect t the e o
most ju. t Judge ex resse d h i
ts of P~tri tis one
elf --
0
fo lloYs · in
'
Ex p rte ~t o.r r i · - e it d it ~ e District co· rt ·or
the District of Io: t ~~- a , re Jorted i · 263 Federal 1. e-
_orter 145 , i n , ... ic • .· ri t f Hl-., ... eas Cor us
denied .
~ e eti tio· ... er h t,d bee 0 0 1 victed d oe e - ced t t e
State Pe· itentiar ·or ot 1 w S t o..· te , or ore th n
t 'fie ty ye c.;,rs ·~t ht rd l rt bo r , ~~1 d o a y · fi r e of ~00 ,
a
obviously petitio er h ,~ s bee · ore si ed ~g - i n t than
-20-
sinni ·13 . I t is cle r t
. •
t e ~ l~n d O.i e
,
-
of t 0 e 00 co
-10 ·
0 s , bent vi · --die t. t i i . ito
nee li r
r _
-
.
◄i
( '
its of
'
') l J. (. -
f
t -
flt
..
e lli: rr to kis
0 t , e
re s11ee ~ r 0
,,..,
'
j
1,-t e
-
· ect '--..cle
-
r
t "' it
'1 ,., e 11
' s
t ~ e 1
c...,
--
<..,. .
....
ter of ~Jd .
e
I
Its
ill l 1..- ·;,; -f
1
r r
d i ~· orderl y
co · -
C. ~
•
(.
ct , n t is
re "i i ('.'t t 2: ce ,
r
"I
rivi ~ l a
1 _
•
,~ e
l
-
......
oc s It rt i : to vhich t hey
O
u ~e
1 J_ e d to e gr . e , e u • __ c r d b n er , · d to r i · g · " in to c or tem1)t . Its .. er ~ bers , 1 t ~ , s tl l d have be en
-
P tr i o t is.. is t 1 e c e ::-~ 1 t ~ · i ch .. i 1 N t e f u1 J -
at io n , d t .. e sunerstr1ct1re or t, e ~t~ e . e s ~fety
'
- . tr i i S u virtue so i ndispensa le
its exc e
l it·: 1. e c en u-,, e . But
·1 - hen , a s 1 1 e · e , i t de v c en s to f (. 1 ' t ic i , it i s the
repre e t er liglo~ t1~t i cited the
m ass , c
1
• e o .c "t • Be r t o 1 o 1 e ·· , t l e t or t r e s o f the I n -
q
1
i
0
ition , t n e i ir e s of Sit field , the sc~ffolls of
i s e q_ 1 ° lly er el r,
1
i ur ero 1s .
.
l v
e , s i t 1 '~ t .p Li b r
t
cri .. ea h ve ee
co · i tted ! I n every -l ae it, too , f 1r 1 · R e s i te
- 21-
heresy hunters - - cl it
itch b r11er ,
a f avorite ... c.r'k · or y: ocrisy , a~ ~s 1i· g
i , too , is
vi :r·t e 1ich
it haveth 1ot . So the ~o os e1 ioned :v
1
e g e1:1 r · lly·
the ch osen 11 1~ t ro~ort oft e sl cker, ilitr rJ
. nd C i Vi 1 t t., C 1) r O fit I ' 1 d t , e e 11e
super atrio t to divert , .tte tio f r o
t heir rea l ch2r
0
cter. Incide t l ly , it i ~es ~rvi g
of entio 1 he e that i t e re cor soft· is Co 1r is
a re ort of i t \J T L:¥ · cl · · ry th~t be -Pore it, .ttem ... ts
h <...;,d been :.. de to ,,rost i t .1te t "' e fe era l s pi o gg e Law
A or } e .orrifyi · g ente1 ce i tse l f , it
is o f ~ ~ s e c r it i ·c i z e d ., y .Ir • J ust i c e
lmes i 1 bra.m' s
Case 250 u.~. 616; 40 Sup. ct. 17; 6 L. Ed . 1173, in
th -ti · i e c onceded tri .1 · .n co1 1viction are \TiJ r-
ra· ted, o riv lous i t "'1 chc.rge hat no i ·. l fi· e
noul d erve every end of j ' tice .
m ny li~e, goe u f .r o give color , i f · ot j t i f icqtio1,
to the bitter comet o Geor ~e Ber ard Sh-N, s ~t i rist
a n
, ~ t duri·
•
l. r e.- c e,
leedi 1 u der Gern~ uns , ere ver severe ; t e
co ur t s of En 1 . d , he t.1i· t tl e ec} o e, of t ose
gu s, ... e·· crros ·
1
l
~
j st ; b t e c 1rt~ of t e
- 0 _
U ite
t ose
st te v , kno i
, r V
u .......
l' C
I
St n r i .
0 1
r Vi .
ho · eve r ca.ru ot e_ "'ect l .... , e~).J c r i ) L •
263
the - r 10 i ng o er 101 e." ( e e" Feder w l Re rter 1 5 )
•
e - e
UC
Tl1e 110 - ~ r er of t
h~ve in t e
the li · e o f t
s t e ir c ei ·
d t uctio 1 o
U' lly :_ l C ectio
h ve b c e t e c.ctive.
It i ~l on tis li · e of
h( . v e o e de c is i o u o f t e c
.___
•
li e t "' c.t ., e Le aisl -.tu1eo o '"' s . e
- s Jud
.ob . e of :. erica
ctivit y o. l g
t : ey
ctivit th t e
I t is c. l o· t is
.,
ve
is, 1 e c 1 t 2erc · ~ 1
of ~ 1ob qctivi t y , t 1 .. t the r e o e e ree o e·"
ficiei1cy ,.. 0 t .e civil officers of sever 1 oft
States.
The base u n o· ~ ich t e action of tle Co rts rest
.I..
t e t _.tes hr.ve aos ed l u. · s decl · ri11g th <-,t
i ties ► 11 c") cert in exte t ~cco t -~ ble to t e
ov1ner) o f nro 1)ert
. .
e~tro ed by obs, ~- t co 11 ts
-23-
h ve i s ver'1l · ·1st . c es
0
i v e
· ve · 1 t o l y est- y ea. Jro-
perty \J i thi t eir bo d a rie~ .
liable
The St tute ~ ,. i ng .unicip o.litie "in
r r es to
·-·
ow11ers of oroperty d s tro e by . o vio _.e .:. ce i o o· -
sti tut ion ..,1 ' n re s ·s u 1 t e ) ri1 1ci l e t t every
l)Olitica l subdivisi n o a st te s _ o~ _ l a. e res nsible
for the p ul lic ~ea de r pro erty ~n t l ~t t ~ i s e d c . best be subserved , y
for tl e oo
i -i i vi du ,,,1 r e ber o · t · e co · · i ty surety
eignbor. City of Chi- eha vi or o f i
cu.g o vs ltclnhatt£ :n Ceme t Co . 178 Ill. 372 .
This la 1ill tend t o ca e nr oJ erty o , ers to
give t heir or ~l s 1 o r t to -· e s
...
ression f rnob
violence. S ri·g V lley Co
1
l co. vs Ci t o " S ri1g
V lle y . 65 Ill . Ap . 571.
The su t L i · i 0 s res lte
•
i n i g
every riot e r e. per s on° l ememy t o eve ~y pro· erty ovJ · er
- - d i ste'1d o·· t he s ub
0
tc. · ti,.- 1 citizen now enco r-
~- g i g t _e cor ~- io s io... o f e redat i 1 s c.:. ' i t roperty
he is t o be seen t tries and ot er sce1es ob
a c t i vi t y i th ,· c ..,..r1era 1nder is '"l. r
.,
d t e r o ele-
11t is 1 r
. ~
l C 1 e C
er (_ .
- 24-
·1 ill fu · i o h t
A O ' t t · e
el loyees 0
t·
.,,J e ... t
0 t 1 1. st
·w o. ~ it
1e
.:,t
de re
0
tio s ag
a
i ... st
1e
,tr i •er
rr e· e .
0
of
y
r
fe·-i
to rent t
-
e . .L
t 1e
h 1ndreds .
<-- TIO. ~..) O "JS t · " t
•it cri .. e .
it - o 1 1 b e ·' , _ ,
s.
r e
C 1 r ge n c
.
.,
C ~- t 0
" e br'to .. a ,
1 · l
,
•
.: t
.r• • -
s e· .. ti - -e
,
t l e rJuoli c
1 e .
ir
l, ·e
0
.
e ..
b t
t e ~--
, e
1ud
itted
'l
(....
C
,
0 e
..
•
t
. 'I t
_ro _erty
., e
blic
l r_ ed
l ·1 ,) r l V -- C
...
0
erchn t
-- 0
ld
o-ive t e . ere it
( ~. a_
lly
:need
credit
fter
.,
ne
c~ ve
ee _
0 t
s)
...
!£l1
lor
ever -· r•J
""
d r-,
<.-,:1a.
s
er e reL US
v
to i ve
.
ejecte t
by
L e
1
n
ey
e
his
1lte
.
-'-he 10s 2 0
t·
e s t
•
e
1e
1.
l.
i1 e Le
.
1 --t
" Ve
·'·o 11 d the Ti
0
l t
l
IS
li C n "Q
i . to "ca· 00 t o "
I n l a er e r.. --s t "'
. ' .
.i. 1 a.
t ur '--- i c es have
t eir )O "" er
r evil
r
.... r
tie
re e y
r- j
q ick, e ficie · - :___·
•
1ill
1
be
•
o circ
e
.,I_ ., ..
J ,
•
co e .1
ot e:.
C
0 e.a.i t •
he ~0110 - i ~ aa e illu tr~te
ot er 1h ~ e of
"1
.
. . ~
i _, r. 0 u L. 1 1
r ; •
C.:
,,,. .
L
~re
~
'v .... , .~ 1
' '
'1'
1 e ·-~ r" c1 .. y
l
. '
cu ...
.
-
.
-
: _, e
I
'
·-
-
...
, -1.. l. L
t..·
.
.. .
-
f
I
..f_•
1 0·. · · ice 1
Vl - I .r
·- •(.....""
I
..l. L. 0 e
.J..
C ur
.
•
.
'--~ .. ..L l i1C
. '
l .J ..&.. ....._r • ~
.
i., .L
-- Le gt.: 1 E hi cs
. .
~--
i ·
~ e, -
r ·-
C .l.
..
C l -
-
,. s o r
fJul·. r ' , 1)
...... -
V ' 1 .
I t
i o -o
e r
.J_ .
grel,~e
C
.
.
. ·•
_ic
, ,
e l e ... e
c.
e -- ~
il
seiz · re . •· .. r __. ., C .. l y C e .::·ei ·
0 e ~ °" · · , c e 1 u:3 -d u t ·, e
ecisi s
-~
..L '
· · t r
a r Di strict
~ eu District ~ ttor-
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Asset Metadata

Creator Herrick, George Ira (author)

Core Title Mobitis: Mob law in the United States

School School of Law

Degree Master of Law

Degree Conferral Date 1921

Publisher University of Southern California (original), University of Southern California. Libraries (digital)

Tag OAI-PMH Harvest

Format theses (aat)

Language English

Contributor Digitized in 2022 (provenance)

Permanent Link (DOI) https://doi.org/10.25549/usctheses-oUC112719572

Unique identifier UC112719572

Identifier Law M.L. '21 H566 (call number),etd-HerrickGeorge-1921.pdf (filename)

Legacy Identifier etd-HerrickGeorge-1921

Document Type Thesis

Format theses (aat)

Rights Herrick, George Ira

Internet Media Type application/pdf

Type texts

Source 20230127-usctheses-microfilm-box6a (batch), University of Southern California (contributing entity), University of Southern California Dissertations and Theses (collection)

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