University of Southern California Dissertations and Theses

The abuse of the injunction

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The abuse of the injunction

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Content . . THE ABUSE OF TH ~ INJUNCTION A Thesis Presented to the School of Law ~ ----,,_ University of Southern California In p .rti al fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Juris Doctor G 1 3 By ~aymond E. Martin 19 2 R I G I f D ~VE r) J. 1. H1stor1cal . 2. s tat.utor1 E T BIB ... I 0 I ff Y I 1. s· &ephena • crlmlnal aw ot illSlanll . a. uattnlan Inatltule■ I. 21 E4wal'd III •• 1. 8. 4. a~ George Ill e. 4-0. I. II GeGPge IV •. &8 6. Spencer•• cauit.•bl• Jar1a41o\1oa ,. er. . 8. S. LOllla Gl-obe neaocrat. Julys, 1894 9. 3 7. 6 COPp. Joarnal 5al 10. 1"arll ... nt. AG' (187&) • Z8 Vlei. • c. 86 u. Tra4•• Dlapu-te AO& (190G) • e t4• VII .. C . 7 12. lllalory ot Laber la 1h11 u. s. • •. 6 1:S. crla1nal l.iaw A9andment Ao, (1871} 14. 34 Vlol. • •• 31 is. -.i1an _,,,w.11an ot (1904) 11 .... Zealand APb11rat1on Acl (1900) 17. Bl'l&lall Colllllbla ReTlaed :ilat,ulea • o. 228 18. Bl .. Jt•• Law D1ot1ona17 1a. sa congr,a .. loa•l eoor4 2618 20. a• Congre■alonal ReoOJ'ICl 2689 21. · '2 C011c9Naatonal ~ON 22. ae ~atutea at. Large 738 23. Claylaa Aot at, LaJ-ge 738 11 l. ·•J.aby Y Allley, 121 Ens. Rep. SH 2. Rigby• Connel, 1, ch· . DlY. ,ea 3 . Sherr, Y nerkln•• 1,7 • •••• 218 ,. Toledo a - 1. • RJ. Co. Y :,enn. Co. 14 Fed. 7.S o. AUge:,er Y SIAM d LOUi■lana, 148 u •• G'18 e. 111111 Y llllaola, MU. S. lU.lM 7 Hurtado• Stale of Calltornla. 110 U. s. 611 I , .. s•ek T Ry. T••••t• .. Unlon. 118 , -'ieh. ,a, 9. ~•••r • chloaao TJpo. Unloa. 2e2 Ill. 42, 10. Plwt Ola .. co.• Glau Eta. aoe., '17 J Cl _ 219 U. o. K7. 6 t. Ry. Co. Y Cacle. BU . ..:.. M2 18. Arla. Copper co. Y Hurner, 21 U. s . .ao 13. 1,. 10. 1e. 17. 18. 19. 10. 21. 21. II. 24'. 26. 28. 21. 28. 29. 30 • 31. Tlwlx Y Corrigan. up. Cl. clY. p. 1921. Slate ot anau v owa, HUallton • Ky. D1ateller1 .. , 2&1 . ~. 146 Goooh • ~tepheeon, 13 •· 3'11 (1836) la ourl Y L .. 1., l l u. o. 28 R .. ·t■ T ·.1ohtgan, 188 U. • 6 alk.r V Launenel, 92 U. s. WEIWell Do•• 170 U. ~ . 581 Ar\hur • Oaka, 24 • 4.)• pp. 239 Ooaeud Oo. • CP0aby, i · 9 . . 483 nyder • i .arks, l 9 • ~ , 189 » lltena • DlYan, 100 an. 283 -.eon1 · I.rel Co. • uUIIII• 231 ~ed. 1121 LoulaTllle Y aerber phalt . co. l 7 US 43 iorthern ac. Ry. Co.• ea, 239 U 614 Car.11 Y Rut.hertord, 1 1 . , lt!N::l,.. l Arl■• Copper Co. Y Hamme~. 2S • .:., . 4 O Doll1n1on Hotel• Aria. 24-9 u. ~. 266 • Y. Central Ry Y bite, 243 U 188 in.i>e the be , nn1n or t ... .1.1. .... V existed to tore a, namely, labor._._ c t 1. t the aomplicatlons ot c1vil1aat1on become diametrically oppo ed. ree • t t problem w1UI alaT ry tor lb r thu r x1 t- ecl only one voice: Capital. e, enl t ed 1t the Nldiance ot Chri tianity, l labor, glYing to it t11e first r y or 1ndlY1duality and int 111 enc. t ot ract r, al back round. one ot the earll at 1 relating to labor provided a o ot r th every man and woman who was abl to rk t t t, upon demand, and a retuaal e nt criminal uni h- nt.1 s la clearly own, t 1n o · ct rt early statute• wast~ choc t consequent u on tle reat 2 ";llack Death". 1. 23 dw. Ill, c. l. 2. ~t phena' 1st. ot rim. st11 nc c l d the t ·n 0 1 ( bund y r lat r, in l 0 11 C r c1 to ether tor the ~ os or cu in . 1 , V r ent an4 tor 1ta Tlolation attached. ll~ early ,· 1 or.· a , .,tru lin 1n ly to sha·e oft t bo es to lmproYe 1mself nd condition, t t e .. xi s 1 ited unt11 1813 by l ic ot until 1 . 2 peal d wh1ch d 1 t cri .inal to c f ine 1t fellow labor rs or t e ur o f alt 1 or hours , or in n ay bu lne involved. ·nt 1 71, G 0 8 union w o ~ olned 1n to l ve ork. re 11 bl er 1nall y. lt wttre not under contract nd t. rs s ot pe cetul and unatt n e 1c tin 6 til 11 • uaw, ~ the thre. t 0 an to str~ e a c-r1 lnal act. 6 s. &3 Geo. II, c . 6; 23 .. : , c 4. 5 . o. IV c. 95. 8. Crim. aw n . . ct l 71; " , ct. c. • 0. :·~ al•by v Anley, 121 ·n . , p. 536 2 8 n l 75 .>oli t c to do away w1.t t 1 crt 1 C U 1r cy ct, to declare the r tot bor to co b1 xpre pUPpo e ot turt" erln 1t int rest in t ------ ..... d • u.-,, fort unless the same act indictable as a cr1 one 7 y e.n nd vi n l · 8, t l peaoefUl 1cketin nd ere re oved~ 8 fi al t bl nt, t Qame year, ot t • r1 hta or . loy to r contracts of e lo t. t ere a rought about t t •• , u t e t1 t . ile stone or OJ-" B r1 ,. le •• ,?Pedo ,inat1n f ct f tr1 anti o-r the d t-o l or 1 C out ,r1 r1ly y r or _ abor. but rat er t ur ent ne s or the gl s ic. t r- u. t out 0 t cial reco.· 1 1 n or t e t f t t • the blle, n inc t l tie f C or layed n 1 ortent p t t tr r et · 1 l 1 · or , n C it.al. 7. ai-l. ct 1875; ict. c. ; ' 4 h. · lv. 2. . . rade u1spute .ct • C. 7 alan 1 ati no t Int 8 e C fr ~ t t oft it1 l ; l n n t e 11 r cunt , d C tt :> 0 C 11 l t • r t r pe c fu stat t , ei t 1 r t e • 1 t I st e 1 - t nn t ro rt- . m o er ly ri ~ c nt r t. • 11 , ti t OD y f C - or t t t ti v ry out 1 ve 1 on t o nt on t e .. u on o bo c t n l , s to t · a tot nin t er on as tote ers s n d. . 1 ru t r '".uest · on co tln sly b • v 1~ . ll. c . = Arb tr t · n · e l nd one. . c. . ev. /' > t. · . t n · en · lt r t 1 • • • co t tion ; et ni o u • ro h y r lly • 71 r co 1 d t UP oaea cur n t lv s o t r an ett r r 1t cond tion . 12 r , 12. . III; 106 ••. 1; .1atory ot -· bor in nlte t tea, c p. 5. • Follo in~ t s brier au ry of th nietorical dovelo ent r nb r • e 1 t1 v eneral, 1t is t y iur o e to c n 1 involved ln deaJl ~ 1th nic~ t.o three: .lrst, \hat 1t · l t e ce n.ry to 1 the a1d ot equity ln a matt ra r1 htt 1 y an . properly covered by 1~w~ e~ond, that t , o s v states have the right i e ~i te n what tremedies ma be be4 tor cert 1n t • ' state pro ib1 tin ., tl use f the injunction ror r-ellet a alne\ . ic et n nd t11 bofoo,i\ haa not •101· ted the ourt nth J ment to the Fed Nll constitution. tt oke l ne "Juatttia at conatan t r t vol t l ju• auum culQu tribuend1. " t 1 ot o e 1 nee to command, nor the serv11 re r o d i o 1 nc, but, tbe constant and p rp tu 1 sh fr r t e-Yery man hie r1 t, that ma, e · Justice. 11 t m by us came t,hrough centurie of d v lo has appar ntly ~ pt 1th1n t jut n in rited t, y tit In the n1ted ~tatea it ha b n l b it a puglllatic sp1r1t, es ecial.l is t 1 tru invoked in labor 1 utes. lt crude to say that .,hancery r l r i n t n1 d states ha been issued and enforc y "'Jtll.lets nd bayonets, yet a s11 ht inquiry int v r1 ous dec1 1 or the past fe years i l l surely j t1r t ment. In the year 1888 it. wa the ba · 1 of uri - diction 1n the protection or prl•ate ri hu. 14 n 1893 it suddenly became the b sia or Juri die t o or· public r1 l'1t , 16 and the tollowln ar it 13. \181. l, l, pr. 14. ~berry v rkln · , 147 i-88 • 212 • Brace Brother V •V n • 3 y. ~ orp. OUPll 1 561 • 5. Tol 0 • • & • • y. nn. o., 54 • 730. aaaumed greater jur1s ct on. becomln - th n 0 e torcement for olit1ca l nd p ts. 1 a tew years e C t only OV' r t statu ot 1 r - odi s r e ' ut ali;>o overt rounds on 1c t court t ssume . ur1 let• ion ot their act. 1 ·unction article ot who es le 1 · tr t n n our cou t, aftecttn sse of n. t ~ r1ty ot c a, personal c. rvice coul on y a u on out of os lb e thou .n involved, t1 to e tne writ etfect1ve end to carry out ·t pur os. ~ract1cal l1cat1on 1 1 oss1b111ty to erve 11. raven lt t s t hye1c l 1n·unction become a mere arnin I£ not, our only r eini conclusion 1s that it ls to punish tor c nt tot court~-- 1n other words to make a court ot equ ty crimin l 1n nature nd jurisdiction •. t ls sa1 t at at one time ur1 the dark agea such juri - dietlon ssumed cery 1n order to pr t ct 16. C ica 1 us 1 1 t e oor n · rie l e t t e om 1 urt.a ot lt . nee th s 1n not he ·ur n over cr1 e fr or 1 eenturi s. ' n r lity t t e · 1n uncti n t 11 t • re • C ? • V r 1 ui ss1st1n t e enc; tr t 1 nr ce and indict tis slo. t 1 r n 0 rre t s 1 on t e part or n ft/e C 1 one theory. wni~ 1 t t t cri l courts the· can de end u on t. e 1n unction "to ft t bill until r ture er 1 al aet1 n can be ta e, nd t at t is · 1 s tendency 1 1t v r n tur t retard tie pro r ss f r c 1m1nal -court . :result is t l1at t1e indiv ual 1 o te en n - ed irre ulerly by t 1e. uae or t 1 1 · nctlon, c nsequently th re ari n a r t hi ra ce to the cl1inery of ju perso c r d t conte pt entitled to 17. nc r's q t ble uri diction, p. 242 18. • ouls lobe m . • uuly S, 1894 g app ar 1n person and not by attorney. • s n right to b ard y co . l nor to tr1 y Jury. 19 tr1 l of acts for t tar co usu lly ore t - y ffi V t • . il un r n- tempt for l o ey1 0 an inju c on cannot ov to d1ssolv • nor ca att ck t e · ris ction of tlie court un t, · ri n l sort of i t y )lea 1n c lElS fre may even 1m 1r of tle cont t · il r r con l , ·t 0 t.2 r r fil ny r, u 1 1 ll rt re 1 n r injunction 1s u ex rt 1t 1 t notice to defen ant, t notic us 1 in ven ft r he serve t or 1 r son ent s ul our co rtu of court of 11t • po er when t ere y c n e ev n more successfully carried out our cri 1nal courts? a our s c~ d jud1c1 1 sy te proved to b a tin. C n e be nfraid of ur trial y jury and t se u rantee iv n to rta an incorporated in our constitutions he 19. ·ncyc. ot 2 • ·ncyc. of l constltu 1 tl1 re y ter ho ld not . C ~ s a l e vet re .. • l. 1 0 C tt cti • Y e • r isc l at t · le 'et oct ~t tc, , • , l r, C it d tl c. r r 1 y c p tl re ·enerally u hen ou1~ 1 t · lation ·s r ounds xt ., erv • · t o t CO C ri l tr • eC.L Ol'" t j s p t tour C ·O g. 01- y 1c l ea · c · on th ,., po :er or tl t.tnt , " · 1 en e . u t ear 1 a l n 1 te urin t r1e tis not t • SC c •s t "1 t t i e r 1 pnr • ) u lie .. urt r, o i or nt r c·plea to deal it 1, ersonal 11 rty and property r1 lite. .. · r o l t t 1 o l iv and or' 11 , .ere on 11; to r 1~ iv llhood by any ful C in; t u oc t on; n fort t pur· o e to enter no all co tr ct ic m be ro er, nece r · . d e e t1 l to c rry o t t 1e ur .,oses . . ent on d. 21 T n ty rl certain ri hts r r erson l 1 pressed 1n t defense fr discuss 1 or, e c C f C t rty, it 111 n t e c t n r ct y n t oes t y t rop rt we must bov n ner zat on. ty . s tl t r t c n uct fr ly a 1 ful • U l r- f ec dou tall u ·ne~s is ver i r 22 0 it. ater· 1 y r ect tie state of soc ety, t e ex'ste ,e · t 1out y r, n its i l it to n i mu ity r inter:r tlon. t s cle rt t so far st se terru t1o rcsu t f O · t e · r l o era t · on of la d re ~ lati ns o t li d y h te te r.or the . r ose or .. reservi 21. ,, 11 e e 1 C'" I r ty, ce n do stic t o 1 oui~i n, lG ct· o ry • • 578 tr n ... ui""lity oft, po 1or n " rs lly t t . rte - 0 , tl 0 r - t • J_, n • LC, lnst t rom di tur 1n t f r • ct to f th tiv- tlrt er • tt th t 1 cl l or 0 ti u to per te C 23 u e of t e • to b sl .. . s olice r cret on r the r · • S .1 " ax v rev t r i an ~es nt1 lly e est t V ro s- · r. s to str ct ce . nt of f V r t' l com ! n f t t. 0 ;o .. t1 .. c t . .. t ne 2 • • .un v "' in' ifor , 11 0 r ny otl1 r lax 1 .. e r t to r · CCO 1 y. o sta e 1 s c - XC r t t -r ... e one, rd ra tt r ,es or tl e d ral t t te ne ..,olute t 1 n to t inter l , 9 1 . - ~4; . ·urt O V l- 516; 24 ~ 188 , . . • r (. t f.: C !C r V t r t t . • it· t J. .... C s, 4,1 l •• < l i t t e t . [,f.i ,; y C .. t .. , ~ • l er . .. ·c ... .. er C ~ .} t • r t , 1le ..., . ~ , .. . , .I ~J , [.l ,r ... r e t u t t . .. :. <. 1 rn 0 co - ..... • ""l t r ~ c:.ct : - c• c~ C .,;,) - ) -CY 1cr ,. iwCU n, - " r .. J. "" .l. s . .. • !' ,r • o t 1 C' • V ~ r .. t. 0 ... - r ) Cl" ' '. t l • u ·n ; - • e. . f3c · 1. <• t t G t E; ., t t f ' r . . ... t • t . 0 ..,; • i r J fu l c1vi 1z .. ' 11 OJ. t .. • C - .. l ~ ~ • (; ., to ctice ·. tica ct s C C e t r on G • .:..>.£ r s ters i n, 118 : .1oh. 49'1: 1·cago y • Union, 232 11. 4 4; ,1 ss o v 1lasa as•n, 77, J ~q 219 . 14 2 ot the Cl yto ct 2 i . r r slm l r t . r C t U t I rath r than xt ns on r it • inv stlg tion r cor of ov e 26 coverln d bate urin 1 ot 0 r ' 1nt nt ot Co · at tin l. to ma ctl of the Clayton o, • re tr1ct1o u on t o r 1 • n4 thl alep t l t en. 0 cause es1ete4 and still do 1 t or UC 1 reatrlc:t1oa. lthout dou t, 1 i sl t rect o l ot \he eon4ltlons ln t 1r t t, found urr c nt fta■on• atrect1 the pu l C lf r tr ve - 1ng the p 0 nt o roce a ot in ct on la labor clieput.ee. 27 It the 1 1 1 ture ot rtsona or of any other t te, oul t l justlti 1n sucl1 action, and it ople re al o ti r1 then the7 haYe eceompl1 he halr urpoae. 21. 38 :,t. at Large 738 BO. a Cong. eoord 2.ao; :s• Cong. t cord 2589; 12 Cong. Reool'd 2'1. . K. T •• Co. v a , 2S3 642 l • n atatutory la, labor laput po er, l V t C aooial. 1n u tr l d t nee r1ly ln•olv a the t 0 to lit c 1. or t e l 1 1 t 1 1 1 C on nc ( t the need■ oft e u 11c 0 a1n t t ire oft t e•en the rl hi t p and that 1 \a 1 1uenc tat• leg1sl tton. 28 Int nit two ell d f1ned in 1c th leg 11ty or BC u1 ----o directly c ntr y condition x1st1n. ca the r1 t of s lectin 0 11ch s en T')e tt Gu re ' ourt of t Un a st t 1ch y tatute 28 . .t.:uller v --·r on, 2 n o to e ~ rel , l t, t 8 f ju C C to th ot st te 0 t l in ot.er te :;tat t ' e 0 r 412 ort t rol 1n ec s on u on yea tin er. -it t la Ve or 11n a or c1 ons tates <> n t ustly l t t line of alr dy 8 ll r C st t t 0 l 1 lnco la , t t t and sc ol r rom1 v .. r 0 0 r t y V 1 • 0 1 t . 1 i .y tr et te t . t 1 _ t t n r > rty r ot er t t. r C . t l r o nc l a • · ir ct e 1n int it t ~ u tion O.l t 1 r o t ~ te to l t lo 1 r 1na te, co ourt or l l or th l 1 . down y t l 1 tate ot ~ ~ kl · in cons tru r, the st to st tute, thal peaceful l eti Their dee 1 n ~oll la. exa~ l t the octri cl s ly 181 u ~t1on i t at · 1ab111t , ct, e ·11, t ment of t aer ~ C nst1tut on. clearly 1 to tie l 1 t r so nl f l. r t OU t t 'l 18 l er ,t t ex rs l t 0 , r t 1, .ose u on loyer it out fault unl1 it 11 · 1 · ty tor n ur r Y e l y e .2 29. 25 - 17 18 he act often i G i' r t -- e r t e - l ture to it t --1e rl t o contract ot so e e .ployers and ot otl e s . ... ur l y t i c ,. r t o r to ti t to by tie ·e er ; ov t con r 1 t C tract and " . l s a to ·s1 t cl bc ~n • nee 6'-'it t- ice.l ~ ' , eel t • 1t tn t ~ett· r e r1 · 0 an e e 1 e 1 • t · i ·ta • y 1.t n le -. s iv Y, .. at ': dee · t 0 t j "t an .. fair sid • • trov r .., .. ere 0 1 ve C y int rstate roi · is i • le 1 at b 1 t r e re " . t t V 0 t e -- t 1 tr n ti> r , c~ t r V' iC e r -- u rectl . t _. !! t l t . r cts n circ st~ C s s rr w i J ~ ..., r 1 . or le?1s, an.a. l - C 'OU ., 0 .1 !3t t le it t e . ~. it ,.. t isCU..;Si t e .e its a a tl1e urn of t 0 r' ity ct, t s in i.any C es it • n rec t - r C u 0 sea • 2 t the a 1 y ... e 1 1 unla fully re u tin al t y y t l . 1 8 t t r U "> rt . n ec r be c nstitut i · • 31 's t 1 J . u • b 1 t t on n elu of t ·e _ct , for it' s e er , e .eta r t ent oft e t11 ory f , 1 __ , t y, too. ve een s oft n upr me "ourt of t 1 e ste n 1 .. n u~tifia l e- i .. ~t e fo u a rfu ycott e ic etin , 1 re ta e s t i C n int re t · t ~ t a a t recent ca 1 . 2~ 33. U .,upr e ee e e of such reat a ? • t e co ct · tut1onallty f 32 .ct the urt la or t e ri J t t certa1 or r.,rua ~ O. V 1 ourt , dv. es . 1! 11s 1 t o t er, • , ut no , in n33 t . 4 "u re .. . • J 39 pinion, . ct. ter • 21 19 014 ourt. ha eco 1nco tent, 1m 11 c. rl ts to l or, t unconstltut1on llty o stat la use or t 1 n t on r e Y 1c eting, ut 1 s further ftirm that t · ie pl int r int t cas grante rel r y n unction. et tne t n~ ol o t ol t ' to ttln c rta1 n Y C re n ro 1bit1n t e in t V oul o cott nd ly eel r v been trio c n trict com .. 11 nc r:, ,. t1tut1onal1 t 1 t 1th every lett r o th ing asld all sanctity oft 1tab eral c rmt1tutlon -- c st- ideal or ustiee or t . er1c n oc e • c lle strict co true 1 ve e es • m e so co cie t OU ly or unconsc1ent1ously for a er o ye rs, perm1tt- 1 v rlatio s n vietion under the ~ui e of the police .. 0 r or the t te. :·hy a it ec t e state,s de ore euth oi-1 y f o! t s cau e of just nee . 1 t -- for tl1e elffl.re or th ·merlc n lie. tui-al force ply it part fo tne nt- in of re t r o era to t estate for t e blic od, ue r rl y t th ncr a 1n com ~ le tion of our cl il1z t • lt out out t e majority ot 21 all l bor di t rel c • --- t not ' ca l C t on , 1 t ho 1t r ferri ,,,, tot r n( con's f t t ncu t r ourt ~ ieh ec nt y b ec co - atitution l 1 tA t C )efo t ~ 1 "u re ' urt 3 o e Y r 1ly s t e 1 .. or - ance ot t li cs on, in t at it a s an o fic1al reco ·t1on of t ov r 1 1 . t 0 tate to 0 cert in • ci 1 ri un 1 1ch may ta ea y t r1 .ht of ro rty oft e in- d1v1dual involv rev r t tri l y e tit. 1 u trial cour • iscr t1 n- 1 ary 0 r, d 1nin in 0 1 rl -ht, 1 11 on at t C , 0 S 11 tf ct- e t re af ord • lt ugh n t - ana 0 OU tote uestion re 1 olve , y t 1t sl o the ten ncy of the cut t r co ize t ri 1t of t te· to c rry o la for x eri ti n 1 l • not er , 1t 1 . . . t t ot .. n a V another ex l 1 t 0 le 1 l n : tt s clo ly 11 ... <1 C 1 t f 1 lature to e to ed to cer 1 1 VO.. th tte t at t ay •et • 0 nt tote 1 ut t .. y &C fy t t e to c t r t ly • • so ,. cti n .. ro .. t e r t 1s ad t t • sim le illustration oft rccor;n tion of th a OV'e ye rl! co rt V fences. 1n just1t1 1 urles t, d tr le,. eni p 35. Gooch v , t ,, nt t f ex t erty u t 1n if' on, 13 .e. 371 (1835) ood 1c · o . or e d fen - r rty 2 ~ - ry lo > diacr t on s r t ~t e u a re cdy ....-. .... , o • t it ; r, th y Yet ye tt junction wa d c aiaed . / in conflict olWt enth eour~ ntorc 1n 1c 36 • t. t e Y r : 1 e 1 t ant or 1 • r Vl. • re e ll 1 t t s t r l 0 111 ) t n <l l • l y .or cl . r t t 1 b t .4 "1 . C eti b n- ur t t v r in s tam of la or oft r a ' 1 ss r~ t u , tat ,. y on y 38 r, 37 1, y e. p ontln 1 t, •. 39 1nci0 nt, t rvt 1 r · 1 C' rtj 1 ts · s that t 38. 37. 38. 39. o ... - .eetm v al r v aw 11 v 1 l l y ls, 1 l U C • • uv1net, ow. 176 C it lt 2 581 23 protection a property r1 action at l haTe ref'us tor t a- co Curt to ant qu t 1 for uri - t y i Juncti n r y tio. f t e O t d ' t t 1 tl a an e uate y t • 1 ex e e cy s often been d tr ment 1 to c t ln V , a parently event i a a constltutio l r t • yet int r c - ot the min t ore -- t 11c -- it r s oft injunction le interest or :r pu lie, r ro tr· t libels. 4 ~ o 1 eons· d, ered o re e l to d ny n t e ch, ' le 1 ctl at ects t r ctiona l tar ts er onal ib rty, 2 courts usu lly toe force by 1nj ction or otlu,rwl ' 11 in y 1natancea y be cit lncODYenlence t t e caua1ng :refus l to property damnge lB 4. 114 --•· 6 41. rt ur Y -·-, 2 croaby, la 42 • ·~ 1lkena v 1 van, co.• 1 on, 231 pub 1c rant 1 occurr ( olvin e l service.41. l8r8 ~ . tter of t 18 s hel mit, us • unctions vn h re or ft but to occur. 23 : . ea o. V 3; .. ,, rconi : :re ens The curtail nt. t o - r -"' t to 1 r y ) C a r1 ht tor r x-- !-Cl y t C 1r it l C f t di c t, r • t r st n t t 1 r de - 1 s tut • • t , unle S 0 t ~ t t- n. r t f . 1 .. nuftn r 4 f ( "" o t t . ~ 1 1 f i • J ' "' t I C r ' -. t 1 j t· ct t .. 1. ~ ' . C ts oriv . le r t e, n cal e u lie , cc ss t e rl :., ts f 11 ert r rty ust e alte to weave into tl1e new situation ot our soc1 ty. is 43. tJ ye s, l 9 ,., l y t re can be pro rl c rri or le 1 1 tures to el l ms exclu v ly. out o ly t t l oc 1 0 - r ve a es C t U l y - count re by c n t .. i t l1 r l llotitut on it thllt exact a ic its 1 v ati n. It tends to tro ti r ft t it docUi~ent ya ro 1 c o 1tq it 1cac -s, - st ad of a r in c ot to bra r c l hie 1 are of everl stin • p lie ton t affairs, anc h c r C '° in our tit t- ion in order tat it , 1 ._, ten ur t ti centuries. -.a ore st1fl1 lo c ul t> struc' at our judicial syste~ tha tit ·ste it lf a strike b· con truin t I ourte nth , en et to atrect every n · ov t· t l de l,y ur states. l t is not n acco it our , 1ticent Jr gre & • ucl1 v a s r r d to y t· e sch l of 1llustr us Justic t, r rat rt an ro ate t1 ev lo tort l ln the United tate . 44. out ville v 43 27 cnl e"' t r t x- -erlment, yet our tr1ct c n tut· n t ch c the wise a noficinl evelo ·ent o t t exJer1ment, y 1 d ri loc l z e 1 1tat1on ot tl1 mes n rinciple~ in 0 tt r!l 1ch e t n nd e t OS n closest relation .li to t e s v l t off ir SB t r C 1 l r in 1 t et -- t le ' me ic ubl1c -- our tat ust poGsess t l t freedo of jurisdiction int e1r 0 int rn 1 ff ire to d n, if t 1sh, t 1e une t t y y i ·unction in labor disputes 1Jit r1 n tteir )Ounts, .. - to tannin , in matters of urely do estic co c r lat is wron, v lve the .ro r e edy to be employe.

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Asset Metadata

Creator Martin, Raymond E. (author)

Core Title The abuse of the injunction

Contributor Digitized in 2022 (provenance)

School School of Law

Degree Bachelor of Law

Degree Conferral Date 1922

Publisher University of Southern California (original), University of Southern California. Libraries (digital)

Tag OAI-PMH Harvest

Format theses (aat)

Language English

Permanent Link (DOI) https://doi.org/10.25549/usctheses-oUC112719589

Unique identifier UC112719589

Identifier Law B.L. '22 M382 (call number),etd-MartinRaymond-1922.pdf (filename)

Legacy Identifier etd-MartinRaymond-1922

Document Type Thesis

Format theses (aat)

Rights Martin, Raymond E.

Internet Media Type application/pdf

Type texts

Source 20230127-usctheses-microfilm-box6a (batch), Undergraduate Papers (subcollection), University of Southern California (contributing entity), University of Southern California Dissertations and Theses (collection)

Access Conditions The author retains rights to his/her dissertation, thesis or other graduate work according to U.S. copyright law. Electronic access is being provided by the USC Libraries in agreement with the author, as the original true and official version of the work, but does not grant the reader permission to use the work if the desired use is covered by copyright. It is the author, as rights holder, who must provide use permission if such use is covered by copyright. The original signature page accompanying the original submission of the work to the USC Libraries is retained by the USC Libraries and a copy of it may be obtained by authorized requesters contacting the repository e-mail address given.

Repository Name University of Southern California Digital Library

Repository Location USC Digital Library, University of Southern California, University Park Campus MC 2810, 3434 South Grand Avenue, 2nd Floor, Los Angeles, California 90089-2810, USA

Repository Email cisadmin@lib.usc.edu