Selected viruses--disease and prevention

Loading details...

You do not have the permission to view Original image

Download

Copy Asset Link

Request this asset

Description

Black text on pink and white background. The upper half of the poster contains a graphic of a tree of viral diseases and a graph displaying the impact of vaccine usage in the United States. The lower half of the poster contains a table of information about various viral diseases.

Asset Metadata

Title Selected viruses--disease and prevention

Subject Viral diseases -- Prevention (subject)

Tags OAI-PMH Harvest

Type images

Format 1 print : lithograph, color (format), image/tiff (imt), posters (aat), sheet 56 x 43 cm (poster format). (format)

Language English

Source ONE Archives: Posters and Graphic Materials (subcollection), ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives (collection), University of Southern California (contributing entity)

Relation References Online Archive of California: https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c89p37jd/ (references)

Date Created 1985

Creator Adams, Arlene (creator), Bower, Wilma (creator), Kane, Kaye (creator), West, Alice (creator)

Contributor Coll2018-001 ONE Archives LGBTQ Poster Collection (provenance)

Publisher Fair Oaks (original), The Alliance for School Health (original), University of Southern California. Libraries (digital)

Repository Email askone@usc.edu

Repository Name ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives

Repository Location 909 West Adams Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, 90007; phone (213) 821-2771

Rights This item is protected by copyright. Copyright holder is unknown, unidentifiable or unlocatable. For more information, see https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-RUU/1.0/?language=en

Access Conditions This online display has been made possible by a generous grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. For access to the physical items, contact ONE Archives at askone@usc.edu; or...

Permanent Link (DOI) https://doi.org/10.25549/one-c4-47159

Identifier P02432 (call number), one-2018001-p02432~01.tif (filename), one-c4-47159 (legacy record id)

IIIF ID [Document.IIIFV3ID]

DM Record ID 47159

Unique identifier UC12334499

Legacy Identifier one-2018001-p02432~01.tif

Type Image

Internet Media Type image/tiff

Resolution 16.8 in × 21.5 in at 300dpi
42.8 cm × 54.6 cm at 300dpi

Transcript (If available)

Content SELECTED VIRUSES—DISEASE AND PREVENTION

¥

HERPES SIMPLEX

Cs,
> | 4 Py ey —

Impact of Vaccine Usage in the U.S.

Number of
Cases Reported
More Than INCIDENCE OF HEPATITIS B
400.000 —aaaa INFECTION IN U.S.
q Zz
3
%
3 INCREASE
6
90,000 + 3
g
8
a 4
Cs
80,000 —> 1978 1979 1960 1981 1982 1983 1986
SOURCE: CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
70,000 =
60,000 — 57,686
} 50,000 —4
The CDC es-
38,475 timates that
Ay OU only one-fifth
of Hepatitis B
cases are re-
ported.
30,000
20,000 —
10,000 -4

1984
POLIO

1966 1984
*PERTUSSIS

1954 1982 1984

**HEPATITISB

1969 1984
RUBELLA

1963 1984
MEASLES

YEAR VACCINE INTRODUCED AND YEAR-END 1984
**The continued rise in cases of hepatitis B appears to be due to lack of use of

vaccine by high risk groups.
\ *Pertussis (whooping cough) is caused by a bacteria not a virus.

VIRUSES

SELECTED VIRAL DISEASES

=
INCUBATION ;
DISEASE DEFINITION MODE OF TRANSMISSION SIGNS & SYMPTOMS PERIOD WHEN IS IT CONTAGIOUS? WHOIS AT RISK? MANAGEMENT/TREATMENT VACCINE |
Homosexual/bisexual men, users
AIDS ee AIDS virus enters the body via in- Swollen lymph glands, fever, of IV (intravenous) street drugs, ¢ Personal/environmental hygiene
ae A defect in immune fectious body fluids, primarily sex- fatigue, malaise, weight loss, children of infected parent, hetero- © Strict controls in blood banks
me system affecting ability | yal contact, contaminated IV need- night sweats, diarrhea. Other in- 3 months to Anytime after infection. sexuals who have been sexually ° Body fluid precautions, esp. blood No (Re-
mmune to fight diseases. Cause: : fections such as pneumocystis more than 5 intimate or shared needles with an ‘ eee searchin
Defici S les, blood transfusion, etc. Other ; : y : A ¢ Treatment of various opportunistic in-
eficiency HTLV III virus. bane Hal eae : pneumonia or a_ skin cancer years infected partner, hemophiliacs & : a : progress)
Syndrome ody luid transmission being (Kaposi’s Sarcoma) transfusion recipients who have fections or Kapasi’s Sarcoma with best
= studied. Infected mother to baby. : received blood products containing available methods.
= HTLV-II virus.
A viral disease usually Intimate exposure to infectious ee a ee ee one Se wie Oo ea ea ; :
CMV without symptoms. Of body fluids. Disease can be trans- uy ympto aa 2 : after infection. 3% of adults are Pp t ifet b - Personal/environmental hygiene No (Re-
Cytomegalo- major significance to mitted during pregnancy or during eee oe and swollen a . pharyngeal excretors. Cervical ance Sey or newborn. ¢ Emphasis: good handwashing after ex- search in
virus some pregnant women/ delivery. ae oe De ee He “12 | excretion can recur during preg- Se rece posure to saliva and urine. progress)
n :
fetus and newborns. or mental disabilities. oe
P t by fecal t | | Abrupt illness starting with fever, | 15-50 days e if a ¢ Personal/environmental hygiene
| a viral disease causin pep a person by fecal to oral | majaise, loss of appetite, nausea | Usually 28- | During the later half of the incu- veryone (T exposed fo exaleliaye * Emphasis good handwashing and san- No_
(HAV) inflammation of the |i 9 route. Contaminated water and and abdominal discomfort. Jaun- 30 days bation period continuing for a few of infected persons or to contam- itary disposal of feces. (Being
ee 4008, dice may follow. days after the onset of jaundice. ee a ae water. Immunity * Immune globulin shortly before/after ex- | developed)
evelops after the disease. posure.
Everyone, including fetus & new-
Lg Intimate exposure or inoculation Range from no symptoms to fatal 45-160 days Blood infective many weeks before born of infected mother. mlaner . Personal/environmental hygiene
Hepatitis B é ; ; d . ‘ : i di Macs flu-like ill symptoms occur & during acute risk for health care workers, homo 5 Si trol blood bank
A viral disease causing from infectious body fluids, prim- | liver disease. May have flu-like ill-_ | Usually 60- course of disease. If chronic carrier sexual males, sexually active Heb eonerole ee Yes
(HBV) inflammation of the liver. arily blood/blood products, to a | Ness (fatigue, mild fever, muscle | 90 days NG * Immunization of susceptibles Heptavax B
| : ; state occurs, it may persist for heterosexuals, IV drug abusers, G nat
lesser degree, saliva or semen. aches, nausea & vomiting) to jaun- & be low-high infectivity vi & populations in close contact * Immune Globulin ater erage
dice and acute illness. FO oO ee oe ee vty eye pore : * Body fluid precautions, esp. blood
body fluids during that time. with infectious HBV body fluids.
Immunocompromised.
Ve A viral disease causing Transfusion or inoculation with in- Resembles HBV_ infection but 2 weeks to ° Personal/environmental hygiene
Hepatitis inflammation of the liver. | fectious blood/blood products. | usually less severe in acute stage. | 6 months ec iaomee a * Strict controls in blood banks | N
non-A Agent unidentified though Other means of transmission | Chronic infection status is common Average: imilar to HB Similar to HBV * Post-exposure immune globulin value un- 2
non-B disease resembles Hepa- similar to HBV suspected. & may occur with/without symptoms. 6-8 weeks certain.
titis B. ¢ Body fluid precautions
Herpes A viral disease charac- Direct contact with the virus in the May produce no symptoms or may Most infective in first 24 hrs. after Everyone. : En aa i
im terized by a clear blister- saliva of a carrier. Generally, virus produce pain, tingling of the eruption. Diminishing infectivity Primary lesion and possible carrier Emphasis: AVOIG Contact WIth: l@Stons
eles y y infected saliva N
HSV type lesion on a redden- needs a moist warm environment mucous membrane (generally oral), 2-12 days may continue up to 7 wks. after state usually develop before the we Myonincte towelavat 2
( ) ed base commonly known to survive. Spread generally is oral- fever and malaise lasting a week recovery from obvious infection. age of 5 years. May be fatal toa eparate Rey COG CS at GlnG a (Being
y y g e Virus may be harbored in the body and developed)
as a “cold sore” or “fever oral, oral-genital. or more. Serious complications May be spread when no symptoms newborn, and others. atin re ny iaveh ieneaa soins evelop:
i y i i i ch ephalit ; are apparent ’ a
Type 1 * blister”. Direct contact with the lesion such as encephalitis may occur pp trauma, exposure to sun or stress/tension
Direct contact of the virus to a Mey PIOdUsS NO SyMPOMs ale Lesion may Everyone who is sexually active.
A viral disease charac- | nonimmune person, generally by | burning/tingling sensation of the develop in Primary lesions -- 7-12 days Also, newborns, people with * Personal/environmental hygiene — No
terized by clear blister- means of sexual contact or to new- muCcOUS 4 membrane (women). 2-12 days. Recurrent disease -- eczema or burns and the immuno- ¢ Emphasis: Avoid contact with lesions _ (Being
type lesions onaredden- | borns during vaginal delivery from | Raised painful sores erupt and Average: 5 days to 1 week compromised. Infected females * Pregnant women should inform their developed)
ed base. infected mother. develop fluid filled blisters around 4-5 days may be predisposed to cervical physicians immediately if lesions appear
Type 2* Direct contact with the lesion. the penis or vagina or cervix. cancer

* Note: Increasing crossover is being reported—

This poster is an insert from the booklet “Infectious Diseases Update: Current Issues in School & Community
Health, Vol. | Selected Viral Diseases.” For reprints write to: The Alliance for School Health, P.O. Box 2041, Fair
Oaks, CA 95628-2041. (See booklet for References.) Telephone: (916) 961-0749
©Copyright 1985 by Wilma Bower, Kay Kane, Arlene Adams, & Alice West, all rights reserved, revised, 1985.

Inherited Values

Title ONE Archives: Posters and Graphic Materials

Description ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives is the oldest active Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Questioning (LGBTQ) organization in the United States and the largest repository of LGBTQ materials in the world. Founded in 1952, ONE Archives currently houses over two million archival items including periodicals, books, film, video and audio recordings, photographs, artworks, organizational records and personal papers.

A small subset of this material has been digitized and is available online.

For additional information about the Archives, please see our Website (https://one.usc.edu/).

ONE Archives’ digital collections have been made possible by generous support from the California State Library (https://www.library.ca.gov), the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR) (https://www.clir.org/), The GRAMMY Foundation (https://www.grammy.com/grammy-foundation), the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) (https://www.neh.gov/), ONE Archives Foundation (https://www.onearchives.org), and a USC Libraries Dean's Challenge Grant.

Linked assets