The parliamentary history of the Irish Home Rule movement

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Content The Parlia ~entary Hi tory o the Iri h o e ule . .. ove ent . he is rese e t o th Dena.r ment of ory Univer · t ~ o out rn alifornia. ritten i connect·on ith u e 1 , n s1 on i ut · nal istory b Je i d ice - - . r 5 , 1 1 . • ,I ,, This thesis has been accepted by the Graduate Council in partial fulfill- ment of the requirements /or the degree of Master of Arts. Secretary \ ... rv t n .. t ' . b 8 l ) ) • l ct • • 7 . t i • io -- -------- e __,_ - ------ _______ .... _,,.._ .... ---~---- -- ----- )------------ .., ___ _______ ........ - __ ...,. _____ ...,. __ 0 re __ ...,..., ____ ._. u e I - --- -- - - - - --- ,_, - ,._. -- - .... ---- ......... '-'-' - -- -- -- _..,..._,... -- -----~--- 0 r n ----._. ---- - ,_,. --- -- _. .... -- --- 6 7 • t .L e R .... ..J,.-- n -- --~--- • ' sad I . l 1or.n t e 0 l e I 1 L ------- ------ -- -~---------- ...... -.- I . l n i ( --- 2 a.i d e io ------- -- -------- d l ; F' --- --~ - - _.,... ------- I . . ., r i on t • 1 - ------------ --~ f 8 i nc 0 . l l 1 - - ,__ ___ _ c.. . n l C ..... ----- ~--- -- ----------- 0 • I "'reat • • l B m g a .... ___ I or ·11 - -- --- -----______ ,_ _._. ____ --- ........ ---- - ----- ... ... ----~- ,, . ' ~ • l 0 ...,. ____ ..... ,......, ________ -- . 1 i l r a 0 ?10 - · - - ____ ,... ____ ------------- ----- ------------- _..._ ______ I r 0 • i ' i n he . on e i ve e e - -- -..-~ ...... ~~ .... - " C sm n ----- _______ _ ..,. ____ ,..,. _ _ 7 . r . r 0 n --- ------ - ______________ ..., ___ ~ ~ I l e e 0 -- - ..,. _____ - --- --- _. ---- ,- .., . -- e 1 0 ---- -- ----- --- - ~ 18 3 t o 1 . . H R i l 0 • C n e ]. ... . lin 1 b -- - - - ':6 1 --- -- - --------- • s r . i c t ·c C! - ------ _____________ ...., --- --- -- ____ _____ ._. _, _ _ _ Ult l --- - ,J . --- ..,_,.... __ ,__ _ __ ...,.. ___ e I • t b . l L t ' n C .: - --- -- - ---- --- ---7 e j t i ----- ---------- -- ---- _, 3 I rief rve 0 18 • To t hose inf -:v r f home rule f r el nd , t e que i n • onl belated of the tv; 0 of t nineteenth is a se gre OV8 1 n s e ce tur t --t e • o-rov; in s . irit n ion li ' an e en - 0 e- ent t a d em cra.cy. To ill t1strate t h end • by eat - 88 nci e en ing SUCfl div ults u th • • • of d Ital rgen re un 1 a ion e an a d t separati n f Belgium and olland and of or a ... and Sweden, ould be to t ble f contents • teenth tur is-- resen a 0 in C ory . T e VO es of t e ea r hol that Iri n t· n 1 spirit • • ~ · te of h century o ef ort to d stro urvives in ore a it first by ostile m s es nd 1 b k "ndn ss , d t t e ·gh Iri h self- • rt 1 oliti- or 0 e ru en 1S 0 a e r cal · o m h i C rib t 4 te ially to 81 e t e cl ract . ne r a r ur n n l • n t he he d , t 0 e 1 ho re o· . 0 ad t o e rul e den t : e ct thi • c o r e view. e 0 d t t Ire n ver t t h • "'I e v 0 s n e na ' ri I ~ • lt, ot fo • he • d , b t r ' on n 1 a t e ero n OU C C n f r n exh·b ·t e t e iti t . t·o • ch I n . e -r.r r C 0 z un e n t ~ . t e s 0 g . l lo co C civil · zat·on • T C n s d ·v e . day 0 n t on bu e t 0 d ve . V be • 4 It . ot . . t 1S rov e 0 s 0 a e e • • b t t . t ·stor op OS ne op nio , e r 1 e 0 e home r le e • Tne 1 n .... li . 1 r move1n n 0 be- ·n unt abou 1 70, but -'- . tatem en . v 0 e r 1.e a e s at s 1 - ve 1 e t r n ..,e r to a 1 de a d n of he b ect. "It • t t art t he • d C 0 ~ S U 0 e e es 0 s • • • tio b n tu e hang t ho~- n:,l nd . an V1 z u~ on 0 • r 0 eo r p 1 - ... all t - i t eor· . • h 81 n r e 1 e 0 t o ntr s e r t d. r a la t ned 0 t st; he· arbor 0 t o t • ,. nd he f·r t tr e e r s n C . a cro e rr wate s of e ea • B I el d a another • t 1 h rbors le . 0 ec ' er e 1. • e av t e tla tic, outl a ove he o n nd lo ~ b for is - tor be . h or br ved the per·1s 0 t li sea. ns, a e les i . elts and ngli h 0 0 i pe 0 C e 0 er r e l owland coast, e o Ireland cros ed a ide oce tr C ro nor h rn a e- to t~ s 0 e the Ba 0 Bise • he two is- lands had a different early h tory , their trade r outes were not 1 tl1e sa e ; they lived a art nd develo ed apart their civilizations." Gratta final - t ·t hen hy a "d that t he ocean on one side of Ir - land protest a inst separation f r om En land, while the sea on the 1 Irish ationality, Alice Sop ord Green, 7. 5 / A aide protests agai1 1 t union. c nt r. Because e · sol t· on, Ireland nnintai ed uo11 of er ife and t oug t until th begi i go - the twelfth The o ns scare a. lud d to her an the barbarian in- vasions a .e~ herb. oneeq entl, h Celtic ci iliz tin of Ir 1 d bor e littl e blan e to ci ilizati no ~ e ern E ope 11 8 UC re. rka 1 0 fusi o o t e oman d t he Teuton · . tro at r he ore a riar 1 on o al e ic r ce , th Iri e t con e r 1. n V C C. • • a ·s; 0 nt a t o h t t l , . J.V he . r V di C et t _: vO • th a s hi e ns i 0 r 0 t 0 d- Y· 11 · I f'..J • h elt , in r t l er 1 al. • " 1. • C t r fl cl s , b . h • d J.O 18_8 0 e VI r • g 0 • firs . e , Vl ... C a :., • s 0 0 • 0 od • -1 0 • c tr iz d mon r l , bu " s i e ca of p io 1 a ac e . her • to 0 .. c tra t t t o . ti t· is an n t ne }1. e rl 0 e it 0 - he co11ti n. r ., ble I t ed h . t e - kine of 1 t d . :nh rited , he t I • ed t Iri n ]. . dr • s u u . o· t· 0 0 - 6 h (Yo enry the a ostoli san ti to subdl Irel d . e 0 1 hi se Lord f Ire nd , ade Lei ster . i e ar l ·- ' n a i r 1ed h" Sl e a 0 eI a t It . t b e an • lS - ... t t ha th·s . t t he eat trtl . g r~ co qu • • tit 11 h i g be . b ome 4v r rec ore lS s a en 0 t ,te • e s e t ve i ' John , w n 0 T rm e, but n ac 0 little t t . -... , d . her br e ' e l 10 1 •. .&. ,, _. a r b • 1 r ob h " 0 t ' . ' C l ... • e l f Br. t · · ' 0 • t li D e e • ce r s . . ., t o tr • of t e we · r l n IO , r r T te 0 ,1 le 0 t a _ . h li h e -t r. t e s l - 1 0 s , . 0 l nc • h • n 1) 0 V k n t h ... .... . 0 '"' n ., 0 . s · r pr t n d ti e rn .. t t h e t ~l 0 r 1 e ·e v C t r k t 1 d . h • s .1e 0 s or eric U. r • e C tr1 f i r ~ - t h I . t 1 t h 0 11 n n , e • "d r a t r e r'1' o- .or J n 1e <,_. t ob .. t or- r t}, • m .. f 1IB ,at . 1 "" co .... h~ . • tro b - he 0 C 1. l ·r o11 t t .. r.1 0 r re e 0 ' v t h 0 1· - • 0 t re , 3 • 7 or 1u.n r t • lia e ris t r e t d on t e te · • 0 t · 1 6 s ol . t; ' \., - 0 r or 0 - re- re .... e • T e e s by t"' . t h V b - • ct trov but . nd t J 0 1 0 r r or .... . e ri Ol r r re ' is 0 to 0 t n a te • ·l - d . d e se in .e V n re n t~ it r re de • 1 . sl1 e e e1 e r 1 n 0 n co 0 1 or VI ere t r as r tif" e Iri rli • . o · t Ir . u 0 e t r e t y r i it thi ,, s e r VI ca t t hro- ctet • t t • b d -r 1 . d ep 1 t ·n n r e • n • d • d la n · er r r 0 e s I . Il . ( 1 } + 1 d • 0 _ r ov1 s : \.I • 0 I 1 • ( a 11. t houl ~ . t b • d unt il icer b . e e e e l .,, l . ' l i , 0 it; ( 3) a s b 0 be i tr n .. n 0 - • I . r1 · t sho m· tte to t nglis t ce e ]. ..ne e ~ ( ) d . • oul • au - 0 V C s ' 2 t . b c h . tro s 1 hie re - e e or er C ,i • . unti • or c; I C or t e l . I r 1 - . 0 Y) ..L t h r t e J t g t o e e . h 1 . l ov l l e a 10 • f t· . ., 0 n n, e ro S 0 t· • r co e o l t o b ect ~r • • ' n n C .. r C - , • s - • ' • - 7 • ts ; 0 C 0 0 In 1 1 ·t at l tion co 1 e r 1 1 0 • clu e al • 1 1 n • 0 _sel v re es 0 • ct ee o I ... 1 1 r • ~ r - 8 ngli p e t act t t onl .. 0 t ok t ... remac • t e Dec • t ub t nti l ea ar 1 0 n - 1 V e t I • rl n 1S • ' 0 co r e , e t 01·0 0 co • l e 1 r-f · f t 0 t h C d ted he Ir • }1 • t i 17 r 1 11 e e .. - r t st nt enter '-l 11--e p ia J1 ,~ - 1 t . 17 o. ,r as re • n ) ' t e t de rived a l C lj_a r r ... C t t no o _ l c o ld no b e JJ 0 ber 0 r l i e t ' bu - t h d n o V e le t · on t t · ves . 17 q t . .. 1\.. . .-W , C 1 e r re . b 0 - C . , t a ·1·ti s s ber s . r n r 1 0 • n • r 1 . e w • 1 1 , i n • e _ 1 0 I ' ry e V t i e e 1 r d o ent o • ' h ... ct e . 0 t r 1 • • • ry. ___ r_Jl. _ __ I __ a e e 1 s ------ - -----~------ 1e o e, s e t to n i e d not r conde ni f e d · ~ · ons on it, t 0 t k n i - iod 9 T e • revolution 1775 • h d been raged rican 1.C enoo D nd ai a d e . t o dI n ' n c e s 0 ng 0 er tr 0 s fr I • About t · e t Iri olunteer • d, taBiou t e t th t_, J 1779 0 e 1.Z an co a mov e r m 0 e t b r 17 ' t i n r a .in r e r o u t ous d t o • t t 0 d. .:.a.ad b t e Volunt ttan. e ande u ei er t h t n lan. d free t he I • h p rliament th e tr ct ion of Geor e I 1. r o ce Dec r a t i on of Inde nden e d ef J te t b t on pr1.l 16 , 17 • ed • b Ir . rlia.e d 1 a 1 0 s a ace - e t Br . t ·. • • bo . on t r r a _ n · n a • t ' r • • b t • a ' in 0 s verei n r e i ':;ll 0 • h e Brt t . c utiv·e .. ere ' an 1.rs. m nt h d a u t ho rj_ t o . . teI i a l vet o ov T an 0 s n ni 0 .J by t ri • de- enac m • r 0 ve in , • t nt . to e • e n co i nue exc e e ♦ d • t a so e J. 0 r- s 0 e peo .... e a r re- tat·on infl on • • an t e as t be se or e ce s .t,;r C ' e tiv de t Ir • . t , se ect, C on s . e int, d · Rmis ist:ers. in , • lmost . t a an 1. s e r e . • if b • Vl C r 0 0 0 e a n 1 e e en 0 - ' b wit t ide Bri . ent • e r e con ce 0 l S over t t . t 0 er ent 0 d ·t· on h ve f r- r r t t b . t t nt " • on e s s er n e em r s 1 11 1 b • ut . t • C 1 l • - - - ·---------- - - - rattan nt a er • 1 · n r . 10 The years i edi tely following ere ver pr o erous and 1 ~ glish oo ercial centers ev· enced je lous o Irish nros erity. till, u.nderlyin all t e rosperity were t he differ nceQ in ace and reli ion and the ever pre ent lad que tion ith its ab entee landlordism. he itation case b th r nch evolution brou ht all this t a foes int e unsuccessful revol tion o · 1?9 • 2 er e lion or hed, Pitt be .an to lay t e foundation lan and Irel nd. o , et in : of a si 1 ar , unio had been effected er t e ro ectorate he Crom ell had a lowed t h· rt y Iri~ . embers t o re re~e t t heir country in he lo?1er house. i 1 a and r or of ar a l ar nd , it the ~ ranch just off t e Iri ,h coast, and t e rr ·_c:-h eo le ·nteres s, it is es to u.nderst nd the attit de o the n .lish i is- ter . . t Union but the et 1 ds ployed to induce the in re n e Iri p rli ant to vat it elf 0 t 0 exi ~tence re not b ve SUS- • • u der t e t Iri h Bri . h egisl tures 1C on . C e ere merely bin d and iereed . t o i r1 ·le Im eriu.l P' rlia The co 1 n • Iri h t . ts • . sh • 1 b dT eerQ 09 1r s 1n u e 0 or ' b order hav . b 1 oce nt - hem j_11 th I 0 ever l ce e re re ~ . r1· nt; t thr e hun e e1 be r 0 e Iri 11 House o eri e ') 7 1• 01 s ost Co La s ena le Ir d t o ta e it . t ~ , a V n aee co 0 l n ,. e- velop ent and ct . o · ri co y V 1 .. : I tur prod n • 5 2 t Erl tmo 17 tt 0 t • 0.l s mi n • • • le r i 11 w r r uce t o one un re ·nth Im~er al o e. he i h s. hur I e a mai tai d and Land e tion le a t ontribute t -seve teent s to t 1 e Im- 1 ~eri 1 ex enditure an ult· at her t de s to f • t to th tit es n t a ur ol ic rr· h 4 ri thood. t " e st lishe Ch ch . U on ith he er anc ati n t o rovi d or i en fun r th SU . - conunutation of na jo ri t t t ts, le s nine-t t of t4 Irish ar op o e le t and, if it h ni n s 11 t at olij e es ere a no m r m i t e e a oli s, so t e ur rt o - h Un 011 . ev r, th e i 0 t 0 C e :: r o o e rej u i t . ]. 1 h. e t e e sc le, a ve t ver "b. i te 1 d. li m ' 1 00 b of e " od 0 a th ro 1 , i n i q esti onably he _ o t to ir ne s n lit , i not t er hi n., a io ro e e u 0 h t lamenta. 1 st f s • 0 ee r. S- r t io C los 1 . 1. e to h s e th t11e I r· sc nt o e e st ; • ' • 5 - • co 0 lee tor of • l t . d . . . l n f 1 a 0 • 12 D • the t ent • ol • rin -nine e re e ore C ion a - • al 1 t foun · t C r t e r nece. a.r 0 di f nt oe io .ct • w O' onnell on at oli • ti C1 n i t t kn t or • T.._,_i , istory , it i nl n o· e n e 0 ..L .I.. an on t e an- ill rati n 0 1 ~n li h lie . h ,,) l a e ri s un . 1 eJ are b eke .,. force , ille alit el ' nd 0 ) Ul 0 • i tat i n r e 1 of • lmo t Ill n e g n i e iat fteI t s nactIJ nt . t first · t a 1 rty end • 0 . t ter 8 2 t a art r 0 C l.C 0 e l - ' t . ort th • and vers l ' r 0 i on, 1 - re ) a · en b ' e l as 1 der f t 0 ul r t • • • f · 1 1 ' C o d" e . 18 7 . 1 s u ose t ne n e r . . . Ir ' t d . t . • od e in 1 0 0 0 e m e - • '-' d . t 0 0 0 0 e u- 0 r • ..... • t ., . hol . nl 0 u t 1· n evi ·r n r e n • 1 1 , 1 . 1 e 0 e • "00 1 1 f i l li ff t . 1 · 0 ave e s l • b • tl 0 ev r 1 ue - ; 0 0 t r i , • • .... e l e e b ecor. i V nc e l . 0 hj_c I el e t~ e • d ab n e 0 r l. e . 1 s l • ' l C .._,, • . 1 1 , • . d o r l C 0 r l I . . h 1 el t. e 0 ' • 1 • l ' ea l. 1 - - ' 11 13 1 • • 1 arli " l n • l1e • bj ich t . i i in s m o e er - l l ize into r s ' 0 e" a bee • ted C i nve , . • ol l D li The ho v d y e 0 r Ill .__. e ' • , e , ot e rac 1 t ' en ' b t h . · t t \ . e a l ... t • 1 t h • d b r o ~ n 0 1 t ' urin . " n t e 1 ~Y • I C f ro a • } 0 h ho r le • I r d I ut tiv d ovem in C t s e or e n- ' or~ t he b • a .. d 0 e_ • ' 0 ess a r i r ., . . t y f ende 0 - on C lO ~ s e . • • io 1 . 11 . l s. 1 l il l - .. , • d n 0 0 1 C e - . nd tn a n n nou OU 0 us 0 - ..,, t ' 1 • d t . a · f . 1n 0 J. C r 1 e . z 0 n 8 0 s H me ov r n ' u t r t u.bl . 0 . nc ld , - , 0 e e, a e r o-r 0 u e • I n 18 t «t } ' pl d e t o r 1 • e r 0 t e • 1 · t . t ' . t • . 1 0 l s g l 1 - r ed • _t_ t . • h n r n s on 1 0 n ' ' h " t t o 1 h e t • b • d · 1 er i ng l s 1 d • s, n • n d ed . oi l 0 r n n oc l t t 0 m n 0 O"""' 0 . u 1 - . . , 0 . . 1 : 00 14 • . . • .. home e e 1 e • r Vl 0 on r e J.. r 3 • 11 V . t ' ... r ' 1n • . 1 . nst . r l V 0 , a 0 Bi o- r . 0 l 0 - i • -'- t · ) a a1 v • e ., s r m e t ti 0 m nt • - Ill e-- r t 1 --o • l cl ng ish, Ir • h , • H it k t n r a s r • 0 0 ol "c 0 b str1 1cti n ch ren e ad 0 . l le t 1 1e h n e s rm 0 pr ce r 0 h OU e o m on • 0 d u e h d b en f e d C n ' . te ~ • 1 e a 0 en r or ro - on of • -i tie • h be ti ' J.. T 0 n t ld b temu 1 a 0 e 1 • t • s ' . c" t ' a u or e g 0 co 0 s e a . ,h d t . ect· • t. Bi l n ' e, n n e e rwn 0 • d • ic • d and de ed i 1 t r mi r os 0 e in r ) le 0 de 1 0 roe s • tere • t Clo • nee n t ur e as e 0 + " 1 r.1e e ·e de r r the for r e • ... d () o· B it. d . i 1 er 0 a 1 s e l l Ir . waste rli t t· as s • 0 e e, 0 .. sho t h· t . . ld 1 t .. it ng 1 el 0 0 s or re ' r shou . 1 t t h . selve Th . . t o o·nt t • r e a 0 t o t: h t sent t ti e t oo • m e f or • 1m:p r ar t t d ~ 1 , · t bro d i er is es and ith local a fair. 1 " hen Butt the Irish who had th Br i ttanioa die in 1879, iilli haw cceed him as chairman of rty in arli met ; but a ter the intion of 1880 , Parnell , Land Lea eat h" b ck , ousted h ~ by 23 votes to 18." XIV : 782. 1 England, in short, was to be worrie into concession. The idea w s warmly applauded by the Irish and resent a by the Engli h, but its result s were evide t throughout the next few parliaments, and the completion of Irish reforms became a matter of stern necessity. 15 Thi as t e co ditio o - affair w en r. Gladstone came to the first place ·nth nglish gov rr iment an be an h s mar be work--an ef o t so vet e Iri~l ques i on. 16 II. From 1867 to 1887, iiol ding the Fir,t H ome Rule Bill. The gre t Irish fam1 of 1 -7 a d i s con equent emi ra- ti on or r it • n the en Mo m nt. s ortly aft r 0 r Civil ar, t he • zati o • . te t he Unit t m o ex atr·ated a 1g n e ~ e I ri n d a d it 0 e, 0 V h in ., e 0 I el d . r Ol ge occur1 • -:"In g • 1 867, h . 1 1 l ed 1 • 1 d ti ho · t • r s' r1. orn ex C s . 0 minor • t . I . t. I 1m o ce , co n oc l 1 C< . kl d but gl i t "' t (1 s .j 0 ere r t t h he • nt . e ., lC s 0 n ce l r n e r ... 1 b ul Iri • t at he e qu • e 0 ]. r t 1 j • • d n 1 t an lC n ri ev • d r . t • i d h • • h ore - i r e m 1 I 1 1 r . r e C rne t h 1 - b - • • . d t . -'- t 0 l e larJ n"' - • . t . 67 , el d ~ . r 1r s l 0 .n_ - t . 1 · n e e ' l • C m b 8. 0 - - om 11 · h , • . Li • a n lftl n .J... r ,o r u 0 .... e 0 na, e C !10 "' C e r C d t 1 ' • .I. -· . \ r . t u n g l r 1 .., , n 0 hR t 0 e a t I r • u ap e , n C le 0 t - - 0 1 r e 1 1 1 ' V e m 0 n l!l s ... ~ t • t . 0 . ., ,I ,. 0 Tc " . t • e r ize e 0 t.,O t d·tc that h; • • a_ et il, a1,1art in l or 1 0 r ce • t . " .. 1e TI lC. ~h • a 0 ] . a h • ~hl r h O 1 a.l~r . It I'l a b . c· b t en l e 0 . ., t 11 :hth m n r , nt .. o e i n n e 0 hl 1 ~ . ., T) .J.. r .. • l ,.. .'_a d to. tl1 I . . 1 . d , in • , r 1 ....... , Ol be n . C . cl ·o h ! c- t 1 G r e .t • u l • ri ..... ct C 0 l° 1 .. n l ~t ., . r 0 . 0 n - or 1 h " ... . ) l. - . ., • n r s_._ in 1 16 6 • ' e r .J.. rl . t a e 1 , -t . b i Ui...:TJ ... el 'T t a r. . of 5 • (J l 1 0 C,. e . 11 ; tr d e 11_ t_j }10 1 · . - l j l l L • .d 17 Lora.s ould fi ,ht the e • s l t ·iv t ask, • . s , . • • tl h 18 a S 1 a r ob 1 n1 de up their i • t . it V✓ s B en- r , a ho h I n 1 • V ... e e , a J. a T cl ~ · ·y- . d t· l r. 11 - • . b~ Iri -:h _se r, m e ~ r b C n t C a e exist . his . d . 0 r in 0 t h n er, Lti • t er J . n "f l e 1 s e 0 0 _ .. 0 , b t t ord ) . I V n -·- t IC to b 0 ' .r . .., n h d J_ c . 1 d e .. ! J. n d es li • l i 1 · t .re I e C e. r ' ' ' ., . • b t ., . ur (I r n l 1 , 0 . ..Ll , l 1 t . h • d. e ·e ~ t :, • . r l n a • n h . Q ol e l s d r d . ho t l E or 1 1 · 1 ot t . n 1 d on , . • n h i m . t ..,r t . l eo n ar ch 1 , lad t on ug t . ..i..-1 r lS n 0 . ne • e t o - .!. e I r .. 1 C ch be 0 J...L use 0 .... C y r ut a ,.. t m t · n 1 ,.. I 8 l , • n . . r s l l s • . r ..... h e t . , 0 C e e 0 8 ·e n C r e t i C e e or ~e .. t t11 l C I 0 0 b t r 0 t l h . .. t 0 ·n e . t · o 1 a . • V nt lJ . fl r I .L ' 0 d 0 h ·. l h. I. ki .g bil g ord a • u . l u 0 . "'-- v e~ • t - 1 -- n . ··a, "en t . c e V C ) • .e . a l t erla t · on • r 1 1 • r 1, .. 1e ) T .... • ... n ind str , Ol d C ' 0 0 • l 0 .i. ' ac t }-- n 18 r • 61N e co - di - • e t "'r . b . e s - c l r o bly • l -- t r. n • • r 1 - -- }10 m d 19 :.t. e 0 0 t nu e h been re ded b de i C us 11 t • h tr bl t c: 1 i h b g e ri • C u n .er one to e , b t h ~ r . 0 ue C ce - • i it t th I • 09t • 1 . • an 1r t d • . C ,.i C r oun r , rev o l , n 0 0 a e 0 ho rar never ca e to !rel n • a s - • t ., t b __ en er e - "l 0 re ·t t ve.ent d • i ., • i ze., t h 0 • , e 0 t . et . b ir 0 e ": ens e l ' or te ii tho . V l rr; or n 0 - h b · 1 . l:rJ ~ or . rov ... e t h t de. - , . . u 0 l S r l V e ,) o · to 0 r r . . e s--ther t oo C • ., fo i ..P . a 0 e P .... l s n • n , s l t·o • t d • b · 11 • l~ lC • 0 e l n ' '"·on re -,- s t e. f t t . - • 0 • e_ n ye l • . b 11 t le . 1 r m te .. o - r . 0 e r l 0 • . . oc ri n ,.... n l .. _ ' t . 1 . ' } 0 . 0 e r--: I 11 n 1 • • OU e 0 11' fl e )0 e . - 1 n , , . · 1 b 0 4 • > r • t on l Q • ' . • t C s u I Il m rJ • .... -- .. .... - • • • ec : 1 65 . 20 much dv rse er ticis ly 0 1 to t • t ,a C e e rin . 0 subject. The . roblem le t t d . ., ere un n l ro v ... rk o 1 th beginnin of n era of 1 n r • T . t o h 1 d ion r . n at tent io . • bl • o · 1 er C n n ' r lC l t ·n1 n eful nsider T . • ch d C e C C n. lSC a ... ,. o _ l t h te • ] d Colle at Derr ~ and l .e, r 1. I ~) t een' b T p el • 18 e ne blishe in • I The C th 1· }1 J ov b riv bs ri ti o f r C tholic bu • h no V l 0 r ra t e e • I th ... bi 'I" la one • traduce . 1 7 a. 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J.!,a n ' veve , eo _ r - • 1 · t e to 0 r 0 ombined 01 ·c 0 e lCed ex endit e n r e 0 Inc . e • Tne onserv tive e- ct i on e er 1 , t • • or·ty of fift he eJ r ce vin ~ a a 0 er Li 1 and I • To ulers comb·ned , and • • 1 4 er l - e r . 1sra 1 a in lmost 1 h • 1 ds o h d b ex 0 1. · en • en .. • • • 869 • Th a ... m o t t he • time wnen mee n , e_r 1 in r i t od . d t t • e ]. or 0 n se es a m into el . . ow r a 1 0 0 l CO . T n 'I 0 ent V t f u 1 r g 1 0 f orei n a · rs, 1 • 'ed • 0 ·tic 1 t a • r o 1ve e , e sol tion 0 e • ri q s on r . 1ne 0 en. In e ea r . 1 0 ' rem nt (1 7 ) 0 e ty ' m s e r e 0 r · amen t le • • les .. e 0 e r1nc1 2 0 t e le e . D Ii e a m·nist ' ti 0 ' , :polic 0 obstr c · on u e ·t e feet : t e ...... tiny Bill hich l ly • d . d t en d·vi •· It s s un l . u e q i r s ve n • \·I • ... a d s e e e ...... r . B d o · t I i Q .h rt , d s esult 1 Life of ne- • . 0 e II : 5 • - t t i • . g d nd 0 hu - erv to 83 ; I . i ec l ar os t r h r h t he ,_ 1 d - 22 0 is 0 1 0 0 ruoti n, . nte to t o bills r el ti to I ri a fairs, pas sec durin h e eac nsfie d • • • a l ra 10 , one dealin tjh er, nd e o r inter di te C on. 0 or ti 1 · ttl h r Ir rt ' but w n there 1 o .. t f ilure 0 rps • 1 7 -9 , bl 1n be n a ... in . I s ev· dA t t t t dcto ct of 1 70 co ld not ee t t on n ev ct· ons t ook pl ce on 1 r e 1 scal e . rnel l visited • to btain i stance • er1. c a ro t o-Ir • oh . t n . e ade t te en t r VO- lutio t . I d o t r r 0 eme n 0 l e bo co s · t ion 1 • le 1 ct It rob bl t il • an an l C r. V✓a 1n t,:; 0 t . • e n e n 0 Vl n _ n e C for Ire d , b th tl1 e titution 1 th t h m os t ib .... . our o · c on me e • l t t tes n d n ver ucc • n . 0 d . s olve he s n ed ho e d r , ' I into t . with t e e S l1 .t h a 0 of on hm r ed d t r e C 1 n m s r e4- u r ' Q "' T J. r t n • ar s cl10 0 th n e . p a m l t ru 1 2 ( co rn 8 • In . 0 - a t e t·o t C m u l ... ' • t ., . t . ect r ate v • 1 - 0 n , u 10 • D r V o · co 1 n1 L 0 e d ' ·, g polio ? 1 u . i t 0£ b • I o 1 • po s j ve or ie - - 1 Df • 1 5 16 , 68 , 9 u ev i de but . li e ... in ' n h • : 77 . 23 0 bine an 0 d nsfield re • t having • r . e, e • 10U 1 et ·re fr m th OU e 0 0 on , Lord Ha t·n to a t titul er f th ·iberals. e ueen ent . 0 Lord rt·n ton • 1m 0 rr gover nen t, but h t r . Glad- to t 1 ader re 1 or the arty , a d s ' .J n h .Jot 0 ,ay, on t 1ft rli ant. t econd • i ,h h had .J.tJ.. • e l b"en t • • i ·ter. . t b chosen it out much e r11 , ~a la en ... to Ir .o t . t Ir constitue uall r 1 e cy , u a . • . 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Royal Com issi on t i vest ate he orking o the in h Land t o · 1 0 a pro · i sed , nd t 0 o ons to a .. bill 0 oo e go • a n · nt ; er ua e <1 4 n evic o se nt oncer- 2 i · n condit· on i the la dlor turn hi out of is holdin . O' e 0 . s re i t ords , it ,Nas de co .mittee staR and , h n d a· rit o 282 a ... a t 51 . r ar ou d ~ . John i lon h - bi o: ~ 1 re no i n t 1 ias roro c..; e Lan "\), . l 1 it , d V r pe e te b ... , t he t ant on th • eavi conditi 3 '\) e 1n ~~ · n 1 8 7 i t en t t om t -- t e 1 nd or e. ' s r t o .ir . vi t e. o nee vi le outr , • ' c:. r ~ cri1 n e t s om in nl o te bo co i - g , a he i r ti o t nt o br· n obno · o , d o n r r n 8 ' • • , 0 l I m 0 • • 1 • • t he o l o o th t i - r 8 . • - 7 • i n er . Dt i ev lo at • ne 1 11 t o be r 0 t, . 0 r to a n. • 5 n ove ber 2d, ell and t • • 1 of • . ls I/ • e r1nc1 l C 0 a ue e n r g C n r 0 r V t t he . y .. n 0 r to . t1 "'- .,-, nt , . n ' re r e 0 e e l., - . 0 r ev :n { 0 • h t h • · 11- . 1 na ev1 c e t 0 ere e a er .. a je t s • r t r • a l t d 0 J • t U .... • abin e __ t a o n tra • r r l T s e . of 18 1 br ought • e • 0 sass on r . e 1n . bi 1 . 1 .. t to 1 a c oer 0 1 e er od le A t • a s • n 0 0 • 1 b ' t ri . 'e 0 a t · v • "' e 0 0 on h k t -r OU . t . • .l. 0 l - _,, ...... • t ... J r i t y t\- . • 0 OU 0 l • ·1 0 e . 1 e t } 1{9 t • 0 n n 1 e 1 l - 1 t _ · .... . t · t ho r n 1 · t a 1 () .o - • ' 1 d s br a l 0 P.A. v · 1 ege, 0 a s V r t • . . s 0 0 e 1 l e n l - ' j.. by t H t • \; ll e u • er ' '!,I b . 1 ' di • l 0 .... , E 0 n r • 0 1 o. - 0 . . 11 · e_ l d1n . t · o e e_ oe1 n 0 . U - n , ) t 11 . e i d om 0 0 1S - . a . t . . 1 o oanse X V 0 1 E· 1lh • t the "thr ' r u • J . • • ~ ter - 26 l t to b e t ed y ibu 1 t • • h • ' ix ur 0 l a t t • hol • 1 i d t t a ng n r 1 " 1 870 , r . 1 no e s s n J • e t 0 1 1 h • t • riv r o ~ ert bu t • J r s 0 e t 1 r ._ 0 1 0 - 1 d th . an . n, ri ,J . t n op1n 11 • ecessa t • . 1 • t to C -'- 1 . . e 1 ') l ...1.. e' l e er e n 0 rn 0 . . • bet 1 t ur l ~ ( n l e e or s 11 t · t le • t 0 t u re • e a 1 t o t t • h t 01 e u ' r , n 1 t e t v, e t'1 t b . 0 r r l 0 . 0 t I t con • 0 V ' l e . • t} V 0 i n .,,.. - • .c 1 70 Q t to p e o l re n l ~ • • .. . of e 0 ., lZ 0 ~1 1 n ·i ti • d b T . h 1 lo a e i 0 V • ec s t } • ·- • 11 .. 0 <" 0 c-, 0 ... 1 ~ , _, V Iri nt • h e 0 . • 0 l .J;. C 1 t 1 . . . I. i l r l • • 11 I 0 r ( ' s 1. - of . t . d ~ V 0 ' b .. e - ..... f'" .n. 0 . ' • • 0 h 11 .J,. urs 1. a t "I i o • ~ r 1 1~ .ll r ec ~ n un<er • .I.. l : • 1 ct and 1 dge • ilmainham aol. But neith r t}1 · n to • elie r1 ' • to th ir rent ti l the r le altator re th \7 V r g 1 re ro e ' t "' La d 0 . • • f d i 1. ,..._ l un C y , t • critica l l e I be • ., 0 1 i.l. 0 ~ .. r . r u • > • th If" 1 1 • ... . • 0 r e r ed 0 -ere t d . e 8 L e 0 pa t . . d . . 0 · Ol , 1 .... e 0 .. ·r . or o· 1. 0 e 1 O I I • , ... • V is 0 e r • 'b . i r l n b d le t ' s e .\ e 1 • t _ r . a 1 0 t nor he oer ct ee r e t e t t r u e e er rel ed . s a r - u es d t , ea • 10 rt 0 k d a . ts de- iza • ion ever e • ,r 1 d t thr u _h •· • ' C s t o n a t · tu • . J . l a C r . e , 1 an 0 r 0 fro m . h t . 1 , n u l n .-J • 0 l ea e a eci e · r } e Q S l i • to t V - to ,_ oc • • ee:, • n .,... es1 .L. - 1 n t nor ' - • ' 0 ng i 'r • ... n c._ ,y ~ t;:. i) 0 u C T • 1S e 81 . y 0 r C d -d • l t . V - 27 e 1 28 1 d 011 0 to . t li . f re e r t r . on ; t . 11 . h t . t ug ee s 0 l s e e 0 e t .1.ell ' infl u e ce ra r u • ... • n e l • ov e er , • • 0 t V so f a i n t r . it ,, d • r ~ • \ T . 11 e • r i~n to 1 e . . , • . s t Vv 8. l 1 n ] _ , r 1 1 C bs • t £ , 000 • r r in n T a " d 0 a il • .. 0 C • l 0 a. r ·,, ... . • . - • . , g 1 0 l w 0 C 0 ) . 0 l 011 o · 1 n \_... l r • ... i ~ • 1 d ., . 1 a • n., 1 - . . l l . ., . t t l • ] n :I ' rd d . r . V an C r tit C ve . - \ \i • t C n l ; <..;r ' I. ., rt · . li - e - I - h . . d n t fl 0 l fr, r C 1 h i ., t . ~ J t s C ., .. • • r l -1.0 X e n "' 1 e h o . ,r a ld 1 • t ,1 • b .. . t e e n r . ,_ - .I. • • st . d q 1- 0 r e . l e ., t · o e C t s d 1 . e l i e i n e • • • o n o ad t h i -'- . q e lJ n , e e n e a d t on t J ne , cte i n · t e o e e t t r . 0 e a s cc eded e or h ,. d a r e1 e C e n fe t· v 0 1 70 d 1 8 1. .. . l s r 0 e , e di sp o 0 r • u t 0 e 0 a on VO 1 on a1· d t 0 r 1 r . t L 0 £ ' ro ed 0 e • . l , 0 29 ~ S i p e 0 r l ol · n s . State dv cad ole o- e ~ ·din fort - ·ne c a e e rl L r • eu e"1a t o r 1 / V r 0 rel 0 ie • n t a .. e e s . The c, · se e ; a ·t nd . al • r r d , h. r er t ell ., . 1 l r or g e o h t i of h m e r le a • b e e d o t -,- e t b , t e ne o lo 1 e ec e t a n nc u b n c ou t o s e- holdeTs , r s alt t h e o tr . .. r . p e t e t t e orin t v · nde e d ne e of n a he v n t O f • r1s r- t old t e r ut·es , ven a ainst n land. Lord alisb r int i ate t t he as prepared to taKe ·nt consi er ion an r tic 1 n w ich would a·ntai n t he Union. r. 1 d t one re erred t o te I r i for aeing b ey d a l s 1 ado o do bt, t t · t ) q e tion often, ul nd in- 30 stant attent·on oft ,e ne ar1· nt. I i .Lidl ot . eech hold he pointed out t dan er of th ·tuation sho ld the balance of o er bet n the two · rlia entar rne artie : tt rt ro th iss e o hi · nd Tory , • ere s one t h·n I wish to say ill endeavor to impress upo n ou, and it is tis. It ill ea vital danger to th ount r y and to · , e em - re, i f at a tim w en a dem and f r om Ir land for lar er power o sel ~ o ern ent is to be dealt with, there · not i pa 1 · ent a 1 r o a 1 . d e t of tn Irisl1 vote ." r . 1 invite _r . 1 .d tone t o orm late a ener 1 ho ._ e r 1le; r . • ar ell on ve ber a 1 1 is~iea a anifesto tr ·n over id • 4 shec t ~o 0 e QI 1 0 • e lev 1 and so r h . in luence Cl.L e I i h vet e i Gr e t B ·. .,,...... · ~~ kee h t B • ish rti on to t er c- i d • T res ult isf ctory .. 0 on b t I r• rne l J or hen ls h· lose · . i had 3 35 m em ber t h e To . .es e er s t n e 6 fo o ~ers 0 ~ r 1 ' ar- , • • 1 t,r id 1 . • de- () 0 ar e n r 1 0 , \ 0 e rr ., • . t · t . t a p 0 0 m tt r ., a r · tis 1 ire l n t ' Tt T . n nt 0 8 6 , C u11t i 7 -.I 0 i n ~o er • . • ot , t ·ct or . f 70 , h i h • • i 1 s 1 n a s D 1 . to t" 0 t • . . h , . 1 st ~ 0 OS [: 1 i n - - 1 s i o t t vote " ot e .... 1 a r - ' • rn i 0 · n • r t s nt t t 1 • ..... ' 0 . • 1 : 0 . 1 . • shove 1S a d y 0 t Ir i 0 r ho1 e ,, r . 1 i C 0 e be o a non o e r 1 . . a t n a 1 ~ - i ay ln,a n r are 0 he 01 1 w s a O i ) fo n V • 31 . r e ia . a u r r . es ct u .... on Ir 1 nd. Th _,.,c "'ion 1 5 1r- 1 ' out id 0 lster, ra tica l l un - on ~d ome t · m been C nvin e e ex- ul d if n q i v o .,a .. r o- ha t Iri ~) esire it . on ti t u But knov efini el· 0 .. i 1 i li ei pr o tin or t he 0 D e be 1 7 n et (] o offi ce, iber ,. 1 t tail • . . 1 r 1 er . r . t h ion ton I i t . le. le t nin · e ev r consider 0 t or o e a - s on o • po C 1 r n a or r1 s . • er.., 1. r , r :t ib • . ... . - r ..L d r . d u r r e 0 n 0 r • 1 ' o , h ~ lea e v i o 8 0 • r . e • un t t n 1 i ons o 0 e ; . r s l - . d 1 e • 1 n s n 1 o t n 0 r 1 ove 11 a li · S ibeI e t . 1 l C nt to t l) ...: o hi t e i e to • to n ' ho ucl nun a n r n 01 r l ' t · ' • j nt, h i r r ., o 1 32 safel r ·t dv n 0 ettl t • e .eat -.. t ion . s qu r. 1 ' lan a s t n t fr whic 0 . t t s h 0 t i ly to ob • d nd and ain I • t t t or out t b st itt ed t t . at t . 0 in o rver . I neither art oul of er a olutio 0 the r bl m of I r ish .. 1 rt o kee t • in of · or t ov r t 0 nre e ories e, e Coe c io i l l -- 1 1 an t "' con q ent i • nt st·11 rankl d r i n ;. • h . • d . o f Decembe r . _ar11e 11 d cone t n 1 , 1 '"lS t t • t · • there as on 0 J 1 e -.JO Xl c i r u.s ce t 0 e 0 i chtes 0 it 0 an~ se n t be g r b t onse ti es . In t e a t ·m ' t e over n1 Lo d alisbur ha dly d • rity. ho t y 0 , . 0 0 a m J T . hould 0 tin L r rn r \ n' iliator 0 ic i n en 0 t t o i n t r oe~c·on? . 1 t V r 0 0 e r n y e - tJ "' th t . .... d .. ok 0 1 h t ·o r na -u- 0 or ,. 0 r - • t a, • r i l l1 m t k b m C 1 e r • et · . 1 · t . G l , ,~ • i nt d e · . • ~ a~ Ke ., 0 e n 1 l • ,1 0 o · n n 1 ' ' , . V a el 1 ro 0 e ue ~ oe d n dr • 1 1 • . in -a. 0 t l in. s on b er t ,. to tr des·re o o give e I r o a 1 i lativ b l aotio d t o se p __ a n . f Qr er collea . es h Lor t o l e t o o 1 f r L 1 ut e deli d n t he , e tra · t · on o on D b . uesti o . o n c ho • d t h h t te en fr to se ~ rate Irish e i lat re. e b t u nd 1 i n a --ho nan- o hi de n h c b . et. 1 s • n d t o h 0 r ho ater became t e Duke o ev n hire Lor Hartinet o a s t h e 1 ee.de r f e old igs, re:pre anting e terr·tori 1 govern clas • Thi e! cr·sis mark t e ithdra al fro th Li ber 1 art o t e aristocratic element and their allia ce it e territorial class of the Conservative part whose dntere ts were the same and wh had the same po it·cal ~rivi eg t s. f d. In fact, from e reign o illiam III to this time, there had been in En land only two political parties, originally call ed the Whi 8 ies, but genera ly er 832 as t ibe als ns r .tiv • a 0 1 n t • • t e ie en r e:a e a r1 on 1 • art b e e r · V --t e - 0 d t E' s ..:.. - V f h 0 es • • . • 0 . n i e ee • 0 C • t t C • ' • 33 34 1 t t 0 1' i d lab le a e • Cert a ·nlJ a eter o- e eo 0 '! a.re . • t 1 t e n l o .. e t t • r eali t ,o_ i ti rtie i n ' J.. . e 0 a "' b • • t ·e t • t - . 1 nc ec SJ. r ~. J .. 1 7 • · r . C L r er and Lor rt r oo . • • 1 e 0 e J r1 er o 0 .... h .. un 0 heir 0 il - b 1t e 0 ted o · 1 abs ... ti ns as - ~ " d 1 t r ' 0 ... • ~ • e e 1 . ., • . r I I ... l p 1. 0 0 1 t s 0 of s a r lieve t di 0 t .lt t . ed . V o · e on 1 · e - • "' • t t d Iri d . ch d . . h . d , , - 0 h • • n t 0 • s e s r ·o r .. OTl l l ' t t . I ri e ve 0 o ) .r l .. • e - t b . t er 0 ' ·t i .. . • di t 11 n ac- s • h s 0 0 t r u • n _ ., h • t 0 p 1 e nt 0 0 I e • n , . 8 a • ~ 1 . . , e ... . a ire \J ' • • ., C b . t 4 .. r . b p n ., r: 0 • . • ( .J- C V 0 ·1 e - Jv J. C ..... 0 . • '., - • • \ 35 • h . . D lir . t lit . n l l h r b et • h I ... ~ - .} V e r e - • 1 C 1 e • ever, examine n 0 • .oint t 0 . r • r l e C r d • -:tr 0 • 0 t • t e 0 0 . b to ~ b 0 . r 1 1 0 • sire ., . • . [) l r1e • 0 e • a r • VO e 0 desire;,· . .! f · ·r ro e - J.. a r . a I'\ e q a - - · • , t t .. • • tr T • 1 (... e· e co n • ;S i ta..; ' t . } 1 t . , 0 , C-- i S 0 .l. C 0 .... - I . n e tl e do . s o_. l ' he • il 1 ·JOU ., Irl on J r o rn -I,. • . h _, . t 0 ~ -t 0 1 C ·o !j e . 1 • r~ . . h 0 e 1 C t b ., . n a - 0 nt !1 .... • V er· 01 d " t ' . b U" - • J. • . l 0 • • t d , ·r 0 '- ·str te , . ov 1 en 1. • t n o d ' J • • lll P' ry 1.-· C r • .. • 0 l 1 '-' l ) ., C I • 0 l t · n ~ r or1 r - • e 0 t co t , l t • b i ct ..... ~ . ,1 so l l • ..... 0 s ,' r co , . . ., n ..,U V , ' ~ r 1 · - ' er n o · . • mi . ... .e r "'- .. , I J ... ~ ... ~ 0 b .., e n r C t r 0 t t i ' 0 t . f ~l r ' . .~ e ~ •• • r , • er on u a l 0 e • • • en . l h e . d 36 ,1 t r . '-,Jh • • de • l ] . ... . re l.O L- • 1 • • • e !l 1. r b i . d t b . 0 el d .. • a. r • e • t ed 1 t e - h • 8 (' e 0 a t '8 ti 01 t - f ·r e t 0 .. 1 _ r1 e a ., • 0 • ' . e • d . r . r d. . D li 0 t V e t - . .. 1 e , . ·1 - e e - t i ' • ·n n .. 37 I r la t I • l l ' s b to o f fect t co r e 1 e r d t u • , T - ti ce ·t r r a • ., · t n t ' 1 e n .. r o · con ern olel t C t - ._,, t la .,. 1 t +- , 0 e v ·t ul . e t . - 1 0 e r 0 ] • .b . 1 e lI e n e e . or • T 0 f B" 0 .... "\ a e ., t t.A. e • n 1 a 1 • • V l • .- T e • ed t hei t- o · re ,; e at· , ,7 r ' ve e f • . , , l t . i t t l~.t e • ' 1 ·g e b C e t l'v rde1 • • or :, t i - f t t ti l 0 r e . , V - 1 e e T ce , sched 1 d . 0 ,,.. of t ra n C n V .L and upwards. To be elj gi bl • order , 0 or e r s • st , t: ali . at· ei t t. a r o ve .A. 0 er l t r n ea. of . l t r a , or e . l r C .. 1 V l 0 • e re re- e • t n e 0 -. t r 1 1 t t . t ' r o no 1 t n h re - r , ·d leotive under the same - t · o t er er s . 0 - • e n e e • 38 e~ber C en b • ti • ah. co l s a e e ery h per • 1ve. e t de:r s er 0 de to - , b eit r or e ul d a .t V t ~ . ri gh • i ~ oul able a a· or·t 0 0 e r er t V t r e r . t e e 1 ' to 0 er te t· a a·s ol ti o r t e e be l o •er e V b • _e r l . n 1e co 1 ot e · slate on or i n nor oloni 1 tte-·s; 0 q e t io· ae e e ar ed re • e • 0 tr on , r 0 o · a _ 1 r . 1 n b l ·· n o d a. T I , r d . t ert . n r t ar t ~ · 0 t r e • 1 • 1 ot ~ e 0 r r n , t i t • tg • b i • er n r q e 1 a 0 in ~ s t . . • . ,ove .en • e 1 V r_v C C • T l t· od • • st er • r . . i h 1 e 0 ed C e 0 1 1 -e t iv u b r e n . b r • - r 1 vi ue e ' c -- e , 0 n • ' . t a c- s t· i t r, e e 0 .. ne ar ... e J. _' ' , . h j u • • 1 - ri l l 1 . on. C 0 b . ·1 n _ l d. 0 od io • t 1 e 0 r t vi I . 0 r 111en r m o e 0 e • . r r 0 l ' .L. • 0 0 • a t t ,._ nt, e or r 0 0 • e 39 fi no al t· n et e h t t • il 0 • r e • I d 1 ut . • . ve C e 0 1y V 1. . 11 ta es ex- ' __, ce C • e 0 t erred to I • ~ .h t 1 be d d e g V r en ne r s • co - e t · on 0 1 e V r , in • - , r m 1. e s , e ial over 1 ent . t t e , a R c o ·.d r b 8 l - p l s in t r v en es collecte • I d end · t 1. over ex re - or Ir • s er . d b os e "' at I el h ul d ce ..... , r o con- i b 1 1 n - f · "- c e t 0 0 c ... r or r 1 d - t r • vi . h e ro 1 e f ov r . e t e r C . 0 0 s t 1 ~ o · e t i • r d • off red t dlor . bo gh out or 1. n o · e ne ct . to Ir • e e n s stat l t or it ' a e r g s C • . be o t • e ::, e 0 1.er e e or, ex e 1 n e . e t te l or t ~ a t e r riet or . e ..L 1 p r to r n t ear ' urc se et t • i he • t i • • n e oe t a recoe- l 1 or .L. ro on, n .. t a r ri ciple t t bl . re • .i.. s not be ze sa v ~ be . t . t re ~or t t o on ch e e 0 e 1. . i . t i . rs 0 u 1. e er 0 C l t . e C r a a e . V n .en J r in , 1 r e . e · e c e kin l.e n nt nn ,e_ 0 th r o r e ' s e ut r- • it t d r n ' e 0 e 0 1 r e 0 dlord . 0 • . • 0 r r C ,I a n - 40 t te ant wh d r sed t • oldin . an d, i eh ld e e1r I n d. n o sat· f t ·c re, the n t r ven e 0 I • 1 ublic r V I nat ver, ere to b C 1 ecte .ointed by t Iri . er ent , b t t h e C 11 ct · rs ere t a over s t h t . t o t • h s t o • • 1 f i to a s C e eir n l er 0 er, t yled • T h " all rents nd Iri h e r c e i ver ener • r o t o nd • li s t o be et 0 or rev n ues ere s ci n s ]. , rr· ur ose s unt ·1 t4e·r ob1· , tio s t o be · peri 1 e c e quer 1 d b en d · r g e ~. _e ere d· vi • s t · 0 1 er 1 l e 0 s r ed d t be • . ) t.: e 1 s r , ... . . r r ea 1 - 0 . . rt i ion. a d confl ·c ,, an 1 a n t d 0 b . t • in 0 ., n t . 1 t l . . . r i _ r be rn ort 0 . • • t he t . ' e en 1 a wi t t receden • B n on r es wde ,1 ... n e er • . r . • ech of e a d l i ,t o oved s n. . 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C l 0 0 se h·c _. 0 • ve • .,a 0 Pl t l ' e 0 ..L • • r - . l. • . lt . in , tt t . , s 1 n. t 0 . o· • a T o · t • , r • • • 42 that at 1 st t • 11 basi final set t ant of 0 ~ . . 1 e a 0 a e t r • h quest ion , and t at t alter ti 0 . s rn to the ., ated 01 · of coer • on . 1 • it t 1 19 h e • 1 in ,, y , ap e e - n ri - si t · , a mise :, te . e use ... r 0 V ]_ . s 0 a • r l . beli..,, tna of bi 1 _ ... r . e D 0 ., 0 . t - ollo . nt e , - t..c. e t . he Irish l ~ a [ r n ion a:- ' a e ... as e · l 1st t n ter nt • 1 oo , l p p e • en , ... i - 0 X 0 e a • In t a t ter . etn 0 r oce ' :.J. t t i , • ., n e OL. ee v 0 0 ,a 0 - ' ferre · n 0 h u __ 1 - t. n d u e se 0 0 e , t 4 r o'"' he i • be r • n n a s n t • • n V l l n a · n , 0.,) - •, . s ar er .. ft eel s T n ec _._ ro, '11 r . t V on ... u h s 1 ' ~ • b . et te in t h 0 1 - :.11 a u e • t · 1 }1 . l 3 r s , vot i ine l b t o h • 1 . • V 1 0 r e .A.. l') 1.n c1 ~ ook t 0 ..i.. on • • In h e n ' 1 .. 0 e d s t en ti 1 · l1 n r . r 0 • j 0 V <) op n ... • . . . t r 0 1 e ,,. s 1. e t tr . 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V t r l , • ~ i e ' 0 e I I : 33 44 .. , I. 7 to 1 93, ------ ing ill . ut · t s t s . es 1 i s us c on r nt e rr t on . e . C Il a 1 · ., l f . f:T l C U 8 Q Ti - . rnell ret n :, r o . d n t 7 , 1 h d 1 t ' "' r e atio a " - h b . 1 0 , d en eve l t t . t t 1 - ... .,. w r - . . 1 • . t n n l V D r co e 1. • l C s t 1 be et , i .., • di t b re 0 no e a. r n C s ul pl ce 1, e t r 0 r • T t . ., a ' li ev ' er .J .... .., . . t S t 0 . n ,, e ion C • e - ., e d . 0 t t t . n l_ J ' ., . 1 t - b l .. a l l . u o n t. • . 1 , • 11 t r D f .... .t 1 · . (I J) ,, .y .!. 0 ' l T s • ~ ' lam ~ a .., OK Ot 'lfT 0 f no . 1 ~ ~. • 0 s 0 ' b .e n V t ... u_, Pl .,. - ~ t".. ci t h e oa t E, • to 1 r • V n r:r • t t s r 0 0 - . n -4- }1 C d L1 I ., 1 __ l l, - • f · t · 1 - J1 t 4 . . ., r l e 1 ••T i 45 • .. t lS ne U .,i; 0 e 0 t rt1g le . h 1 as ut t operation n b ort e va Th . t d b- es . r S l 1 dl o ' t jority C --; 1 nd . t e n r 0 i V ..,1., iet. in re c r tra e ~ - 't,ion t ' 1 -n .. a b e r ly i .1 ' 1 . a I.I e - s ? 1 d t r C te t "' er 0 .!.ent , ut · t abana • 1 eded . " C .., t }1 I . h o f ti ..,,. u C 1r C 0 e \, . - • • b ..., :,,:or • t ced . i l T . ·ct , a 1 r - e • 1 t . ' 0 1 ' l • • b be e t . l - i e ~ V a e er .e t v 1 ced • h • 0 .e 1 n in- . .. o t le that n nq: ~ ere cri r n l er - • . • C 1 t , 011 . . n ,, l J · s1 . . l U u cri ... e r ( l,,.J ..,, ,, t t . . h 0 e- • t 0 ' e .l er e "'1.0 to . . r .,, l _,, 0 l • . 1 . 1 7 ·1 j s11 0. ' 1 e e, " • n · ., . 1 • l !' 1 e C l - . . - - ., l ·1 ro OS 1 0 ·11oti e l 1.D' lS r" s 1 ..1.. • • ✓ t .... ~(.c .d b · v Jl ~ V 1P1 ~t . .-, e , ) . .., . . t t ' ., ...... l I l l .n i ,, J.. . t _; ll C . ... u 0 l C • [ y L • . ... . is Ol U .. v - C s l l 8 ' • 1 b " b n l ,r Sl u a n u • tJ ~ . . . "' :t Tr ' } C: ' C g ") l 1 - J (; ... .... -:, . v..!.. 1 ., c . 1 • 1 t.;: ti . ,er r e l • • ., 1 1 e e e e ' C • d I . st lS • e . C s on , • 1 l ~J . k , • .... . t ,., a e' J • .. r l • t • '\ C ob, 0 .. l . -1 r 0 .. ~ l u r 0~ ' ~ 1 .. • e l,,.J e t - T O J. 1 : u h e 4 ~ .. 1 e . l . -"- TT t a. • 1 J. e d 0 1- ~f" 0 s .., • .J d . '0 t C ., . • I'-. l ~ V e • C 111. n C e · 0 .,.e r ~ • n t .ie 1 ' • on . 0 t arl . a • 1 th 't ~ . ., I e ) 1· - 0 r e ~i N ~ C rone a d Y) r I - 0 i'"' ... , l- I 1 . e ·i . 0 1 n Y .. rr O.f r I ..,,l. V "' }Ill., e .J o- J. t . Co b • • n i r C 11 .I. 1 • 1 :1 t i o , 1 · w • .,~l • t .,t r • • • r 1 a .. 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Ir 1 . d be e ~ • 0 .!0 C e l I e i - u 811 n 0 , n V e t · t .. li .. 1 · • f r 0 di n , . • • t d e T r a. a e l 0 JL.,.1 S l n 0 e I • tor e ,. •· 0 re in - e e ire n ~ ., e t . . .. 1 0 ~)0 i e e ers 1 , t b. • • rJa e or C lSS 0 - • t . or g y 1 11 , ' ou1r ' ... 1 • .;. t t • et m 1 • .. b " s .e a· }"' u · d 0 1 , b t i ll t . t e- e C e , a i n e ., to . d t b . . r t r ug t 0 1 . " • Co rt r or r , 1 0 ..1 e . t • o . e r r l I . ere e n t r ~ :h. 1 • I . d 01·t·c 1 r r ' ere c.. T ' ' • l it out . . 1 e ·1 t - 1 ot e . j " O'lV · e 1 n o r • e e t:; - act ally d tr C 1 n., olit ·cal revol t·on. he felt bound to 0 t all at e d ce n id : ' ·re • ·t· ci t • nd u v e or 0 n.s SC state~ 1e det e . • t e t 1 or i n 1n r C e r affec t in 1 d . I 1 d ble • t . n are C n 0 m r ove e i e ... have • • s·der et t ond,ct n co 1S i on co T e 0 C t h are cc se C n e liated b e • C r e st noes of t t · n e, or et tt s 0 bo on d • • ,. a 0 n s er 0 2 ts t o fr t h e . 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I.J 1 , d . a 1ve t tic·t e r e- or - .. e r o t r -- · t -ed e . t • .er e 50 ro 01mced or . i • 1 rted erie • n in re on ebr ar 1 t 1890 , t e re p rt , 0 t ... h le, st 0 t e t' b s r a • ell er .on ly s cone er ed, it s v·rtual u·tt 1. . nal n lo er C ith ~ e Ti 1 e t ed o 0 co rt b e 7 • to ive t d nd d greein s 0 a ,e • creel b d . • rne 1 b een • n as t e, re- 11·t te in ublic o i nio b deci ion o is • r V t rs s C . e eek d . s nonde t · n t e divo rce c s o I on 1 · c s vm SC - r - • ' nd. • er re r ell. n 0 -0 co lea .. ues felt t e h 1 onl 0 . t r v e \ t a tt r and n n · .ousl r el cte h i m rr· rty. ated 1 -, co ., t t I r 0 1 t t nr t I e 0 n - et r • " d ' ot rii , u it .... . nar .,_- to e J ) 0 .... . 0 ·1 0 1 • .J 0 1 d he re~, d ·r ded t t r·1 der hi , e · ther mo j - tj - . • n .., 1 er ) 1 C . 1 r · fe t iJ. t ' er t 1 :r . ..c . , I. I r h . • - • ' l n . • • • 51 vhe r h • b' , 1 the • is roval ""r • ell ' t . 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I - Eover co r r t • 1 - v C e h 0 . ' 1 T . l _ _ . ve ·t 0 s C t - ' . ed , 1 11 n C a r -r n . I el ~ d n i l , r b - + e ) + ... I I ~ r t e .... . t I • ., · t i o d 11_ n 0 e ' .. a C . n • , s o C . . t · o C C _ _. { r J_ • _ 1 l , • e t ng T - n u f :n - s U~ .. er t .0 e s . . . t l i r l , r ent , ne r - 0 or r I r a :1 er 0 ..... s t .. 1 • A~ ... f . t . • e r l r 0 t_ . b . . . r · e 0 . n re ; l :) 1. me1 ..a.. d . h . o st . • a ec . n n f d . I r • 0 bli n ,.. er • • I . ., oer be e f t o V e li )h d . t e rr e 1ne . r r , t i r . 1 . t . Ir . 11 r h r ra s n n - , eel · t t be . t·t ent e le; - 0 e r co • It would s 01 t e arlia ent less cc t e ositi n o fede Irel d hil rem ainin . t s le rov·nc lei n li h d cote ciderab~ . . 3 .L rt of t heir re ent po er et bers i d i r 72 ·1 .or o lo e 0 or con e t , e do.les · c affa ·rs of d , b t Irish e ber r - ti fu~l ower to ·nterfere in all t e do C n land ad cotl~nd . two memb ers~ ay often de Af:!a in , n t ot e o t e e ort - d t ~ e e sl1ould the government majority in t e bel ow fifty. Br t i try, use o As ha s been stat ed , the fin ncial a r range ·ents o t he pre s ent bill give r i se t o much opposi t ion , be·n byte sa e men declared t o be un j ust to Great Britian and Irel nd alike. Ireland , i t is claimed , will be t ie d own to an in- oome fixed on t he ba s i s of her present expenditure , no ap re c i ab l e economics can be made on that exp endi t ure, nd she will have no effect i ve p ower of obtaining fresh reven e out of new t axes. She oann t i m pose any custo ms dut., o: n an article unless that article is fort e time ng SU jeot to irnr,erial customs duty an le t re • • 1 an cann ce an 1 e 1 customs d ty . On h o t l t bill • t n e e 1. • t Iri parliament to alter stom d . • . t a i c - h C l l 1 C p ifie "' imits . Thi I 11· . : i C 1 b er 1 r • Q.J.., ex·st ., et en t r · ti-an I 0 - 73 drecl year t be sv e t t lt OU . it .ill be diffic tl t fo n Ir. s 1 _ er1t to t r V t ariff • ae;ain ~ Great . ri ti:-sn. hi ett'n arat tom~ ta f u 0 se c u • -i sit ,t • d·tur . .} l J.. - nec e r e 0 7 , ... . ; 7 be met by t he . erial ' ould it ot , th ~ -- 1 e 1 egtler. os ·ti n r &, e refe · f . er t ve Ir 1 n :, ful l rol t i . • t on ov r er 0 ax , in l - - Cl 1 t • 1 ,. t -'- tter a C i 7 0 a J ' a a l '!] t · h . • 1 1· t e? T t oo , • t r1 ' J. n e , • . t t n n 1 :l •""' 0 ..... C e • .. _, . 0 ar C - D l - e a d Iri : 1 [ OV , .ri 1 hcV t · ve eve 1 - .., C ct ' 1 . t l . , fror Iri 0 10"7 , ... C r I . h • nP l ~--; 11 ~ 1:.e • V r ,.., r ... "I e :1 r l 0 (1 • , "' , lJ V C n ~.~ t ' r r , . ' ' t . . t 0 r . . l l - T: e 0 e r n ' - , t , 0 n.Y . J° C e a l t ' nn ti. l b . l .1 _ , , o t f t l . Jo . ' e e l T 1:e t C e . • I r . ..)0 r ..'"1 , . e 1. Yl 0 0 f11 . n L, t • 1 .. , co ,1 r) r 0 ,, J . . L: 0 . i" e ' Cl (' · r n. • ti ... -' f , 000 11 , V s ' • • 0 , iOl . s ) 1 - ..._ ., ' 7 0 e I . ' 1 C 1 t • C 1- • ..r- • t ' ld , C ·1 ..L 0 e , 0 e e 0 ... e • 0-. l ' _, r t a £ 0 , 0 t ' . t • ri e a "'er ~ C 0 Ti .,. r.: re )res :r:t· C s e ·r ""\ s t t , . C r C s 0 . . I . l r1 e 0 m ·o .. s 0 - 1 ' • 0 t _ 1 b ·p • f 0 j - ~ r s e- ) -4. ·- t t • ..._ . . b 0 , _ _ m 1. .. , "'[ 1, ; ,- 0 t ch . r er (1 • 0 .J. ~ t; r £ 0 l t re ., t .:> • , u £ , 0 0 C b l" 0 - ,_ , 23. , r • • . . 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J ,u r,. • bi l ' . d. .,. t J. ... , • • 76 . i.'rh i f o • } l I l 1 1 0 , . 1 , c ;v • Ll ·nre e I ... • t , eli l 0 C e • e - , li • . 1 . • i lO u 0 . .. ce e [t - , - . . t fl JQ ,- 1 y m l l;..,e . . J r 0 '--' n e r , ~ of lJ } l .. 0 .., "-' . t ,~ t . n . f . .-1 t • 1 . lJ ., or e - r _ , ) ';l. .... -, r• , T ti 1· , . J t C e ... l , .. ~ 1 I/ , , - JI r . , ... r. l 0 ' ., ., t · 1~ h b" .., - · e e-r ;.. 1 voted • ~ ·o n r • .. d " . b ""T .L !v r r r1 1 ) ... ""J.. i.._; 1 t n C :rl1 i tt ee. - ' r e, er u r- ste tj Ir . t 0, n .- - 1 r e e- . I n } t . ot · ., C . ~ . e e l ... e , I • ~ t l ~, e r r m p 0 r C..) • I j .. ' u l . .... . , . ' V -) n n I l • ... . r • :. t · b i \ •l e t r - 0 .: l c:-. .L u ,, ' ~ . ~ e r e t' ~ !J ,1 ~ o ..... ' .... , } . r:1 )- , t n· rt I I t ~ . i s ~ ' . ,.. • t , e )r . o r t · re en .... .... ,. r· ) 0 l. ~.,. ~ ,. ~ . C n '/ e T T l l l r ' , 41 - ..,. ... I1 l 0 • 77 ~ hi vital r -1 b " 1, re C re 1 ., • sed }1 .i t tee t 1 1 . . - vin .,· a C r. l Y · or J.. r Fran . anbur y d ,n n t ,h . 1 t . s e e • a ._ c .r 1 ~- ,_,; l l C la cter 0 r ,i t .,, t . "' , C f • e t or t not·c 'l or. \'_an T er ere a b er1 .J.. 0 Ho ·ter bri - . " te, d ·; .,n t 18 e n m e ') .J • . ~ 1 . is • occ e C u ion co err1 t . . • . . e - 0 r l r n V V • . 0 - • ct t t b te 0 ~ 3 t C) r J a V (..; • 1o~e ~ 1 or er t { e .... 8. t . ~ til .., 18 . n ,_ 1 e 1 r ... er • . tio • fr a ..... r , r..J l e • . • d C a r ·_ V r V t ca s d 1 ,l s l I • t . - 0 t il a e • l C0 1') t ..... t i C .n ~it e · t j _ t 1 1e t l • r . ....... ... .. t Bil- r d 1 i-, •T v - u . cl V t .. .... t f e - • r n e ...., 0 . n • ,, - . ., b " t t 1"r t . 0 t ~ e 0 J C l r . 4t d C . , s b t i · 0 . . 1~ ,e p . I '1 ..... o . r -e ., . l t r1 i 1 )• • t " • 1 0 . 0.0 e - r r a V8ff n d .. i. r I 0 , 1 ee C e Grey ) • 1 - de ·-1 . • n 0 e .;_ r · 1 l t ce ~ y . • 1 b • aid 1im . b Yl . ]. e e ' ... t st . er' n ere te " e~ r r , l . Ar ch . ► OJ) r I s s ''a . • ro g 1 r 0 18 ~ .L r Irel nd I cl d 'so ~ c s ne c e ry not 1 t et t. et t ~ . e 0 l te .. r fr cce ~ t • le n . C -4 . t . -~ t b y r 1 C • 0 _1 I C t e hill les , ener a ..J- 1 t . C m 1 ,. y • C e te 0 ed .I. 0 r 1 . .... t -. . tr e ,t · o 1 0 , e . in· om, ;;.. e , .1.e ent ' r g e t t '"\ ~-r·t . ·•l ~ n ~ ., d n r V 0, r:. l J ' , r n r h t • d r n - c-. r t s . . 1 / d re t m I , . ' vet ( n 0 , . ri . I re .. t: r "'\ eo • t t ' t e 1de EL ' • 0 , ... C • · de ... ' • - ., 0 1 . n • • ·;1 r .. o C iV - er a 0 - lf p;over 0 )0 r d b h .- .... t V re ' ~ 1 m • J •• 0 e ' r 1 ' s C t e - . so t . t 1 ,L er- ec n - • • - 7 t e 1- 79 d ' d co ere C between e der 0 t r- t · es VI • th t 1 e ob ·ec t . • t • rr Vl ., co romis • u er t le der s hi 0 ir •d a.rd var 0 , t 0 0 it • · on , ·as alre dy or . .1 of 1 e z 1 0 ort 0 Ir r es T. reli • ne • us esti • t r oot 0 h ter t h • n e a .. n - oss - ... ... t 0 • r1 · t • ter 1 e i ve . ~r . Bo L ~ • t t • r ' er L n ' s d on or 0 ~e Co s ., tb . r 1 ' . e C C ' . ene-t .. 1-, t • ing er •\ l ... r go l ~ t 1 .. d e C u. r'\ n 0 n t 0 t . 1 } . d • r o- . C s 1n 1 r J3e t d . t . t er- a r n· . er , n e n t t o d r . ic d al. b r 0 0 .. ve nlo . . hi ~I d . 1 r - • 0 d t ., r O , e . r s 'l re C n - • er d · s VO h r · ot t t r s r n. 1 c l coll ct · n ~ r , n d • r C e 0 f . t · . • 1 ' a r T 0 - ' 1 · . er n 0 n a ov t ' erit • • ~ . l l C ers l • I a t ' 1 80 • • eclared t t ' r nl e ld b disastro to t 1.gners 0 0 s e ma t . 1 ell bein of 1 ter \ ell t r s s , 0 - n ' bver . of • v · 1 nd li ~. do ct·ve v e J r uo r t r of c · tizen° . nd r ·10 · r l ) , s to e . ty 0 h • ' 1.re . . bei n t le' .. tr to • l ' C ve ' e ves n e "ch erished · t · on 0 itiz • h . e :., po e , ... l. - a o . 1 , ana_ • the event of le 1 · ament ' being arced J.n 0 t o ref · t r · t ' . . not OI se 0 re z 1 lS l • ' • e ,,_. I 1. rs t ·m ,, er t r t l er t n t i t . Lor dol i 1 1 t t lster . al- .J urc says lS a~ s g in .. t n ever n ~ e i l l b r ,, 0 - • I n it h . rit • Ire ld . n-r V a s n n n n -· <- t t h • · t vote . • • ... 1 re · ·use cc ,I 0 n r "Der r e t ' l Ct 0 n t ..... ' t b C "' S8 }1 \ ve pr o er r n nd under h r ul b • . ~. t T , . CallSe, r.1 8 , n -.· 11 l _, ., a 11. a th lies , "' 0 ld ) e • ' t ~ tv . . t . V r L ln Illi ' e llr e . • t 1 . nr r t o se l ... , ho TT 1 ) r ;-10 - • i of . is counties r r ! · t . 0 . t I ti. l' er e • 0 0 nt·e r • a n ' · c t ti . t , e e 0 ' 0 Ill . r r i ' 1 . • t ill , e ea Cl Vl. a r m in e · ther case , heL e • for believ· th t .., 0 .J.. C) • i..') ·rr e na sed y ·· ·ti ' t t b . .. ,d- ~ . by t in . to in - r 0 I.I coe ve L ., f ures , 1. n t • r r y . , ord 1 te . l y -1 I s .o i r-. t h~ t . 1 bee ~ t tute c ·eati 0 , - te st t ing l o nt . • a e ar t so a 0 0 l a a . ..... i t , . · st r ·· 1 be . ,, V l r - ._.. , - . ct t O_t Q e n 1.r ' V r • 1 .L d • 0 r -l } • 1 lS ' .,, , a r V r t .. 0 r . e ur .. ' l 0 y· nc u t "t I t cc • t • • it V r 0 l i n e . :-:ht t ~ .o t t cy? it at . ' ,.., ,. l . ... t r .. . le r e r , .... 0 1 b ... , . Gre t - 0 e 0 l l e 0 ..l e b e ) tj ;.;. r ' t } 0 e - • 11 • r·t r 0 ··.a • om ., J v.., 0 ! ~ -1 :i o t } vi t} . . . . v o.,-i r t · r 0 n · 11 . F-, el 1 .; s s i t . l ·'.J . 1 . , h . t-' 0 at e n- (.A, ... -C) t 1 · ..L 1 ... ... • ·_ . t e ) I . 0 rio s . l • . r 0 . o· l n to t . • t . 1 . t • b l - 0 ..L . r 01 s ne en J.: s n t · ~d b t ec t r e . l 0 • l 18 0 t t • tter be or ct orate s - er· ection a t ~ rlia t t d t t t ~ .... t , 1f ., ls , . di . ~ . i t t e er n r n • .1. I 0 1 . • • • t ic ad ad t J.0 r q i on 1n e e es es . .wven e 1 e"' 1.rn. er 0 l o e ' t e bill t~ 9! t I . dt e co n - r e t - J - s ;.. e, tr ~ t ... , . t _ . de • • , l . 1 93 1 t t }1 • e r a . e ... e r ..., c- " e n . , b t . 1 t . s T 0 r-·e. .e - .... • . 1 ~ 11 .. 1 1 f C . but. t .... • C. 1 . h r 1l e . e t . .!.t: ~- 0 . ' . . h h t , . l rt>-- 0 ' e s l • . 1 ~ t i e • 1 CI ' . • ( _ ... 0 11 OL n 1 d, e ,; ►.J t f.., 1 r .. 1,7 • • "' dv t . i t r L •• • . 1) . cor r e l r : l C Y1 .,. .... ._, t . t l e . vr}1 0 l l e 0 n io • t t rel t ., 0 e :1 b . V C cl ' • . ] ~ 0 J t ,J ~ 11 n l • . ·1 0 r 1 t 'i f 3 d va ts ., VT ril . 1 d 1 c;_ a , l ~ e l oval r ce int ct • ' r l • 1 t 0 no tho t t . 1 ;Y 0 l t he • h t 1 ter . 1n nc r e a,r I e 1a n e- ral p t 0 1 i.:: '00 ;ra h · c 1 te b . b, ·c .. d n t ., • • leS'- . t } t } 1 .- J or • -v r l n· r - , ..Lore t , C 1 .. 0 f . l d _ i ., a r e ro ' t . s t t . 0 l J a C 0 8...i.. e . t , b .., 0 e in u or e s r '"' er s a . h 0 1., un 0 ot er V I ' i 1· _ e V L r 0 • v ..,r . h · 1 1 l i · s t l VO 0 ... t I i t, . ver· t. ' r· 8 l , 0 . 0 • m nr 1 n t, -'- '"I 1 .., t i •• 1 i V ., (1 y • c ., ·o t t~ l e d e . 0 e -~- i:j Y - .L s . . • r r c e P. l Y 1. I, . C r:n r ' - ...., ...., . .,._ l . - , . 'b i 1 ..,,an n . . l l 1 n e ·- 11 ' ., i 1 ...., - .L j_ \ ¥ • - s , t11v . or l ..., • B . T r l V . ., . . t · ' l V ~ 0 1 ... l l C 1 s . n d , V T '""\ • 1 -) • J • 1 - oe . , 4 et-- . . tionali • i .. s ... a . l e~ c · tiv res1 o .l t it; n s 1 r lv t ., . b • • l 0 . Ill • ~r , ·- e " . a 0 t 1 • bett rel d----i ·t 0 r e a 1 ... s· t 1 e . lo c 1 nt , d . l n o _ ve Ill or l o· , . , 1 . l ): e in e .. on c- l ... 0 - re I e. an b.., } ·O "I' ' 0 a , " .. . let 0 .f I' ·o 1~ 1 l e e . • ' . . R e . u s er C ... C n Iv L ~t . • r 1 e .• t. n m tro ce ' 1912, . 1 1 1 2 ; . tr . - r Cl .. ,; ( r ' C n 7 t .. · t • . n ~n 1. r l ., ti 1 . . s . r oy l 1) .,_ , • 1 0 ~ l e · 0 ~ ·r) l l, . d 11 I T 0 ~ l ~ t... • ordinary 0 . ty . d ed; ' . • 0 0 l e l l a - 1 .,.. . e 1 l er e b • n ... n ll. C I .., 1 i r. • T l,_ t . 1 l 0 0 r"fl • .... C l_ 0 l e l 1 , 0 • , r e 0 t t e . ' V ]. t b ~ b r rity, . f t f 10 l r a ' e e C.1. e • h t Ir ] e 11 rl • nt i I , 1 , , .. • l 0 • 1S s . t. n r 0 r V re s ... .... ' .,, 1 •• e Ul - . • ]. .e .J.. r l ·v 1 L ro .... ) 0 f i. - - ..._ • t 0 vol v '--"' t ' D 0 ' 6, . ., T..- CJol l V l ~ • -- b . , -,; t inev , t·o r • 1 .c ' . e •· ve 1 r • C -; t , -( "' .) ' . b ~ . v· .... ve f t ~ 0 .L (-I. \.. t t - f- . 1 · t · [ 1 l l t JO in~ ,) ·11 e ' v ' • - • .. , . .... - · - ~ ' ,. u n . ~ " \_ l 0 .. • ~ e- .!. r 1 f:l , ... 86 ti n • r e t ver e • uit b,;-7· . t 0 1 . . • ~ ... y C ~t · e on d a . n 1 Ci t e .... .J f t .. i., , tr. t ir a ., l r e · 1 n t e s or 0 d 0 reelec . f r t 10n C - . . l 1 1 e . ,n !).t. • . ril ,~ s , t t ec, • And t t . . L ., • va e t l l e . tj I ) _ j E O ' e T1 e -- • .. ' ~1 l C ~VT • ti_ ....: -11 . . ,.,. , T e l. l e J • .!l , ..._, • . t· r ·,) n e e ·o c~ . t , • . l 0 . l , v e , . C ' .J - t 1 . '1 e t' t~ .... ' r .r• e f I '=- • V . , . .. • • a I (., , l - J • . 1, ... 1 0 , 1. ... ... 0 1 . t n ':-'\ 0 e I _, n o • . .. Y] r• C , ~ • s 18 ,,. < .J .. -- J ' . u j l ·b ~, 0 , 0 .. t . t a "l e l ... ' ., . l1 (.• 1. ' ~ ... I • ' 1 ...... l n 1." t .1 . ., 1 e r !1 r • l' e r , s n 1 .. d 1 · e t f r s . d , e s 1 n r . t n· r r • - ' • . l_ n l 1 u 11· 0 : • • + 1 t l V L ne ,, II , d • . e~t . t 0 l l n t , t · lJ b · s j o: i P: 1 t r a 1 ,& ..... C r ,r - e d o·" n t .l t .. ' 1 J:' :b t r oo 11 - - ibliograph~r Sources Arnold, A. Gladstone ' Policy on t e Irish .o e 1893. The_Fortnie· 1tly evie 1, 45 : 6 7 . Bryce, J. ,:illiam 1 • Gladst no, Statesrnan. Centur· 0 • ' r • Bryce, J . Paral ysiQ of arlj ar11 nt 35 : 28. ryce, J . eti r .~ent fro m • ]_ cter . ' 1 • V e e • Chamber1ain , J . Bill · r .eake · re t rit i . Childer c , ~. Framewor of ome ule. E. ~rno Childer , • Th e ill ( 1 l · ) . 97: 86 -79. Cox, ·"- • Debates in arl ia,. 1-nt eview, 216: 235 . Diary of an Am 188 • Dicey, • • . C n. Ho. .I Di e .I , ◄' • '. i n i st eri he in t nt 1 --~- _._ 1 r Ir ctic c ~~ur"l a _ Dubo: s , . Conte • • r~ ~ • Y. 19 orst r, • • • rnold. rl~ 0 . • • • t • erci n . land 0 Iri , . OP1 • 1 . , Ir • • 6 • 0 • 1 • J • 8 e Bi 1 o 0 : • 1 1 . ◄ i b • • 0 • ·v] 0 . or~t t • • rno • n i 1 1 to • • Glad t n ~ o n ule or ' • • • ~ • • Gl t o f "' 0 tt • • • • ~ -- ,. tt n nd 1 • ol1e on 1 9 • • • • 1 for 88G . ant Bil or 1 nt of one . I C ~ . 1 0 . , ? • J • • 0 ' • • • ..uo11d ' 1 8 6 . r 0 . • d e , l n l 1 con n _o r d·te b 'r t . r en & 0 . Lo - ' 0 0 7 . ~i • 1 - 6 , 2- • 1- 4 . • ~1 6 0 ' .c rt J . • • • 0 • r • e 1~ or • T t ee r • 3 • • .or ol . . 11 n T "!'. ' • ·'"' 1--... • • . ' . l r 1 1 I 1 . o • 0 • e 7 : 1 • 1 , ' • r r . ' 0 n , 18 • ' - and nd It 'T 0 0 • e e ~. r • • 8 . • e t t • or ' r r • • ... . • 9 e ond , • ,,, . i 1 . _l 0 . 1 T • d e l ... . fter. t 8 : o. e :, 0 d, • ~ . Bill or 0 , d ' 1912 . 0 d , • i' I e te If • . ~ l ter nd om le. he 1 ·vi ~ B e:e 2 7 : 63 - • . d 1 Th tloo • ' Y a ' . • 0 r Q _ unr V • in • • Du to . , J.. • • 7 . cond ry r10 ' • t 0 C r l i I B • h -ib jr l i n m. T • 6 • • tin d ' s il . II • . 1 • n a e '. l 1 er . 51 • J . 1 · nt 0 d t • r . .. er , -; !!1 1. n • • en t ury r • - • • . 1 ck, d ton ' Iri h ul • 0 e e 1 • • • 1 9,.,, • . : 33 oo lr e • tion . a e 0 . - ltd . b i and L 0 ' • i • I le;. nu • 6h • r 0 , ne:>1 . L 0 n ._J • . 1 to r ' • n ~ e r n • ti O l . • • t· . . 1 e 0 C n • n - • . 1 . 1 t::, • • e , • d id- ('), v t ' l ' • l or- ,,.. 7 • ') : J.., • D. • - 0 , t I -· ' 4 . ... ., . ('N 1 • I • D. t "T' . _1 l.. _,L ) e , , . - • r .. r:i n t ~ . 1 t een v} r - ~ - r .. .J n· T . . t , .. • • n , 1. • • ..... 0 0 ll ' .. .. · 1 • 1 ' , v . • ' ·O • • • • 20 14 • • ' I , , 1 ,. , Jv . ·tt e -y 0 • • e t . n 1 """" • .L • G _ :.,.J • ...., r • a L . n 1 I • - • • e r, \3 • .. , • _.., • 1-- • • 1 7 • • e I n7 ' • • .I. ' 0......, • r • o. ) d ' h~ . D: • e- • l e g • • • • . , iner, an God1rin , . L. John Bri The ation 43 : 7. Gr een , .. l i e , • • I . Y., 1911 . Gr ey, arl . Irel nd Centur:y: fter : Griffin , R. 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