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About the Collection - WPA census cards

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Collection Description

A subset of the nearly half a million census cards which constitute the Works Progress Administration's 1939 household survey of greater Los Angeles. Three types of card are present: dwelling schedules (also known as "census cards"), block face cards, block lists.


DWELLING SCHEDULES (census cards) are by far the most numerous of the various types of cards. The vast majority are 5x7-inch cards with space on them for collecting three types of information, each type of which, in turn, is subdivided into various categories and subcategories. Specifically: ADMINISTRATIVE AND IDENTIFICATION DATA: Date, Enumerator, Street, Street no., Enumeration district, Block no., Structure no., Apartment no.; DATA ON THE ENTIRE STRUCTURE: Type of structure (single family detached, single family attached, two family side by side, two family two decker, three family three decker, four family double two decker, no. of units, apartment, business with dwelling units, other nonconverted, partially converted, completely converted), If converted (original type, year converted), Business units (none, no. of units), Exterior material (wood, brick, stone, stucco, other), Number of stories, Basement, Year built, Garage, If owner occupied (value of entire property, no. of major structures included in value, encumbrance (mortgate or land contract, no encumbrance), Persons per room & administrative data; DATA ON THIS DWELLING UNIT: Occupancy (owner, tenant, vacant), Duration (time lived here (years & months), length of vacancy (years & months)), Monthly rent, Included in rent (furniture, garage, heat, hot water, light, cooking fuel, mechanical refrigeration, refrigeration fuel), Total rooms, Flush toilets, Bathing units, Running water (hot and cold, cold only, none), Heating (central steam or hot water, central warm air, other installed, none installed), Lighting (electric, gas, other), Cooking (electric, gas, other installed, none installed), Refrigeration equipment (electric, gas, ice, none), Number and age of all persons (total, under 1 year, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-64, 65 and over), Race of household (white, negro, mexican, oriental, other), Roomers, Extra families (no. of extra families, no. of persons).


BLOCK FACE CARDS are 5x7-inch cards which were used for administrative purposes only and to track the progress of the household census, recording such information as: enumeration district no., block no., no. of sheets of form A (Block list), no. of cards of form B (Dwelling schedule), no. of cards of form C, enumeration completed, FC-I study, draftsman checked/corrected/approved, checker checked/corrected/approved, coding checked, final inspection of forms, block tabulation of forms, general tabulation.


BLOCK LISTS are sheets (ca. 8x11-inches) used for administrative purposes only and track the collection of 13 specific pieces of data from the DWELLING SCHEDULES. This information was used to construct land use survey maps (a nearly complete set of ten oversize books containing a total of 345 maps of the Los Angeles area). They included: street name, street no., type of residential structure, no. of dwelling units in residential structure, residential structure no., description of non-residential uses, no. of business units occupied, no. of business units vacant, no. of stories, area of land not in permanent use, area of structure, use of continuous frontage in one use, feet of continuous frontage in one use.


Title:

WPA household census cards, Los Angeles, 1939

Alternate Title:

[short] WPA census cards

Record ID:

wpacards-m38843

Names & Dates

Created:

1939

Contributor:

University of Southern California. Department of Geography

Publisher:

[host] University of Southern California. Libraries

Subject

Topic:

housing areas , Dwellings

Coverage:

1939

Place:

[counties] Los Angeles
[states/provinces] California
[countries] USA

Relationships

Part Of:

[collection] WPA household census cards and employee records, Los Angeles, 1939

Physical

Type:

collections
texts

Format:

surveys
cards : color, ink or pencil ; 5 x 7 in.
pages : color, ink or pencil ; 8½ x 11 in.

Access

Rights:

University of Southern California

Repository:

specol@usc.edu
specol@usc.edu

Ordering:

Contact: Special Collections, Doheny Memorial Library, Libraries, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0189; specol@usc.edu; phone (213) 821-2366; fax (213) 740-2343

Identifiers

Record ID:

wpacards-m38843

Source:

WPA-B, WPA-C

Language:

en_us

Collection Sampling

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WPA household census for 1167 MONTECITO ...
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WPA household census for 4306 LATONA AVE...
wpacards-m75540
WPA household census for 757 E 43RD AVEN...