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Thomas Theodor Heine, 1867-1948
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Thomas Theodor Heine, 1867-1948
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| Title (English with transliteration) | Thomas Theodor Heine, 1867-1948 |
| Title (Cyrillic) | Томас Теодор Гейне (Хейне), 1867-1948 |
| Biography (English) | Thomas Theodor Heine, (1867-1948) - German graphic artist, cartoonist, painter, illustrator, and sculptor. Born 28.II.1867 in Leipzig. Died in Stockholm 26.I.1948. |
| Biography (Cyrillic) | Томас Теодор Гейне (Хейне), (1867-1948) - немецкий рисовальщик, карикатурист, живописец, иллюстратор и скульптoр. Родился 28.II.1867 в Лейпцигe. Умер 26.I.1948. в Стокгольме. |
| Chronology (English) | born of a Jewish father and a non-Jewish mother; was expelled from school because of his cartoons of teachers; 1884 to 1889 – studied art at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf (Düsseldorf Art Academy) under Eduard von Gebhardt and Peter Janssen where he revealed a stylistic commitment to Impressionism; 1889-1896 – studied art, briefly, at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and did contributions to the magazines "Fliegende Blätter" and "Die Jugend"; 1895 - became a co-founder of the satirical Munich magazine "Simplicissimus" and the chief illustrator employed by the magazine;; 1898 - served a six-month prison sentence on the accusation of lese-majesty for a cartoon satirizing Kaiser William II; 1890s - began work as a book illustrator; 1922 - was appointed a regular member of the Prussian Academy of Art in Berlin; 1926 - had a major exhibition of his drawings in Dresden;; 1926 - published his autobiography as a collection of essays in the monthly journal "Uhu" published in Berlin; 1933 – was removed from his position on the editorial board because of his Jewish background and attempts to criticize the national-socialists as "Simplicissimus" aligned itself with the Nazis; 1933 - fled Germany to Prague as a result of his opposition to right-wing nationalism and cartoons ridiculing Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. In Prague he tried to launch an alternative version of "Simplicissimus" but the magazine lasted for only a couple of months; 1934 - had a major exhibition of his works in Prague; 1935 - published a collection of his non-political drawings; 1938-1942 - lived in Oslo; 1942 - published a highly cynical autobiography "Ich warte auf Wunder" ("I wait for miracles"); 1942- moved to Stockholm; 1948 - died in Stockholm. |
| Chronology (Cyrillic) | отец по происхождению еврей; был исключен из школы за карикатуры на преподавателей; 1884-1889 - учился в классе Эдуарда Фон Гебхарта и Питера Янсена в Дюссельдорфской Академии Искусств, где высказал интерес к манере импрессионистов; 1889-1896 - учился в Мюнхенской Академии Искусств и работал иллюстратором в журналах "Летящие листья"и "Юность"; 1895 - стал одним из основателей и главных иллюстраторов мюнхенского сатирического журнала "Симплисиссимус";; 1898 - был заключен в тюрьму на шесть месяцев из-за карикатуры на кайзера Вильгельма II; в 1890х - работал иллюстратором книг; 1922 - был назначен членом Прусской Академии Искусств в Берлине; 1926 - провел крупную выставку своих работ в Дрездене;; 1926 - опубликовал свою автобиографию как собрание эссе в ежемесячном берлинском журнале "Филин"; 1933 - был уволен из редколлегии "Симплисиссимуса" за еврейское происхождение и попытки критиковать национал-социалистов в то время, как "Симплисиссимус" начал поддерживать фашизм; 1933 - сбежал из Германии в Прагу из-за своего оппозиционного настроя против идеологии правого национализма и карикатур на Гитлера и нацистов. В Праге попытался организовать альтернативную версия журнала "Симплисиссимус", но журнал просуществовал всего несколько месяцев; 1934 - устроил крупную выставку своих работ в Праге; 1935 - опубликовал коллекцию рисунков, не связанных с политикой; 1938-1942 - жил в Осло; 1942 - опубликовал циничную автобиографию "Я жду чудес"; 1942 - переехал в Стокгольм; 1948 - умер в Стокгольме. |
| References | electronic resource: http://www.oval.ru/enc/79317.html; electronic resource: http://www.thomas-theodor-heine.com/; electronic resource: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Theodor_Heine; electronic resource: http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/ARTheine.htm; electronic resource: http://ww.lambiek.net/artists/h/heine_thomas-theodor.htm; electronic resource: "Heine, Thomas Theodor." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 8. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 773. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 31 Mar. 2010.; book: Lang, Lothar, ed. Thomas Theodor Heine. Muenchen, 1970.; book: Hiles, Timothy W. Thomas Theodor Heine: Fin-de-siecle Munich and the Origins of "Simplicissimus." New York: P. Lang, 1996. |
| Subject (personal name) | Thomas Theodor Heine, 1867-1948 |
| Subject (personal name (Cyrillic)) | Томас Теодор Гейне (Хейне), 1867-1948 |
| Subject (naf personal name) | Heine, Thomas Theodor, 1867-1948 |
| Geographic subject (country) | Russia |
| Coverage date | 1867/1948 |
| Coverage era (English) | Revolution, 1905-1907 |
| Publisher (of the digital version) | University of Southern California. Libraries |
| Legacy record ID | satjrnl-m1025 |
| Part of collection | Russian Satirical Journals Collection |
| Part of subcollection | People Collection |
| Type | images |
| Rights | Public Domain. Distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is attributed to IMRC, University of Southern California and source in the manner specified by the publisher. |
| Access conditions | To consult material in print, contact IMRC, POB 4353, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-4353; telephone (213) 740-2735, fax (213) 740-8550 or email imrc@usc.edu. |
| Repository name | Institute of Modern Russian Culture, University of Southern California |
| Repository address | IMRC, POB 4353, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-4353; telephone (213) 740-2735 |
| Repository email | imrc@usc.edu |
| Archival file | Volume29/17.url |
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