|
Title |
Statue of Father Junipero Serra as monument at Mission San Juan Capistrano, 1929 |
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Description |
Photograph of a statue of Father Junipero Serra as monument at Mission San Juan Capistrano, 1929. His right arm is raised in the air while his left encircles the shoulder of a small Indian. The statue is on top of a tall stone pedestal located in a garden. Benches are visible behind the foliage at right. Further back are the buildings of the mission. Father Junipero Serra (Miguel Jose Serra) was one of the most important Spanish missionaries in the New World. Born in Majorca on November 24, 1713, he joined the Franciscan Order at the age of 16. He soon gained prominence as an eloquent preacher and eventually became a professor of theology. His dream was to become a missionary to America. He arrived in Mexico City in 1750 to begin this new life. In 1769 he established a mission at the present site of San Diego, California, the first of a number that would include San Antonio, San Buenaventura, San Carlos, San Francisco de Assisi, San Gabriel, San Juan Capistrano, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Clara. This was a herculean task considering that Father Serra was already in his fifties and suffered from a chronic ulcerated condition in one leg. Serra was ascetic and uncompromising in his zeal to convert the Indians to Christianity and to make his missions self sufficient. Inhabitants built their own homes, spun wool for garments, and pursued careers as masons, carpenters, blacksmiths, and millers; thousands of barrels of grain were kept in reserve supply, and herds of cattle, sheep, horses, and swine were maintained. The ulcerated condition of Serra's leg eventually spread to his chest. At the age of 71, aware of his deterioration, he made a final visit to his missions. The well-known and beloved missionary died in Monterey, California, on August 28, 1784; his missions continued to flourish for another 50 years (according to Architect of the Capitol, Office of the Curator). |
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Subject |
San Juan Capistrano Mission |
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Subject (adlf) |
religious facilities |
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Subject (file heading) |
Serra, Junipero; Mission San Juan Capistrano |
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Subject (lcsh) |
Priests
Missions, Spanish |
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Subject (naf) |
Serra, Junípero, 1713-1784 |
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Geographic subject (city or populated place) |
San Juan Capistrano |
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Geographic subject (county) |
Orange |
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Geographic subject (state) |
California |
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Geographic subject (country) |
USA |
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Coverage date |
1929 |
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Photographer |
Bickford |
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Publisher (of the digital version) |
University of Southern California. Libraries |
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Date created |
1929 |
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Type |
images |
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Format (aacr2) |
4 photographs : photonegative, photoprints, b&w ; 20 x 25 cm. |
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Format (aat) |
negatives (photographic)
photographic prints
photographs |
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Contributing entity |
California Historical Society |
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Accession number |
2124 |
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Call number |
CHS-2124 |
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Microfiche number |
1-137-74 |
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Legacy record ID |
chs-m15326; USC-1-1-1-13962; USC-1-1-1-14088 |
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Part of collection |
California Historical Society Collection, 1860-1960 |
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Part of subcollection |
Title Insurance and Trust, and C.C. Pierce Photography Collection, 1860-1960 |
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Project |
USC |
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Rights |
Public Domain. Release under the CC BY Attribution license -- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ -- Credit both “University of Southern California. Libraries” and “California Historical Society” as the source. Digitally reproduced by the USC Digital Library; From the California Historical Society Collection at the University of Southern California |
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Physical access |
Send requests to address or e-mail given |
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Repository name |
USC Libraries Special Collections |
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Repository address |
Doheny Memorial Library, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0189 |
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Repository email |
specol@usc.edu |
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Filename |
CHS-2124 |
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Archival file |
chs_Volume92/CHS-2124.tiff |
California Historical Society Collection, 1860-1960
