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Funerals were used by the colonial bourgeoisie to divide, exploit and humiliate the People, by creating different classes of burial and forcing even the poorest bereaved families to pay crippling sums. This form of exploitation has also been stopped. The Government has taken over all funeral parlours and a uniform price has been fixed. These initial shots in the battle against injustice and inequality have removed land and the basic services from the area of exploitation, placing them firmly in the hands of the People. This has guaranteed immediate benefits for the People and created the conditions for national development according to FRELIMO's revolutionary line but it has also sharpened the contradictions between the labouring classes and the enemies of progress and social justice. Heightened vigilance is therefore necessary at this time to combat any attempts by the enemy to sabotage national and ideological unity and deflect the course of the Revolution. And in this respect, the People themselves, organised throughout the country in «Grupos Dinamizadores», play the crucial role. These groups, through which the People are gaining political experience and democratic control over their day to day lives in towns, villages and places of work, are soon to be supplemented at national level by organisations of workers, peasants and youth, as a result of decisions taken by the meeting of the Central Committee between June 19 and 21 this year. The People's democratic organisations are vital institutions in the struggle to cement unity, increase production and ensure vigilance. Equally vital are the Mozambique People's Liberation Forces, who are a force not only for national defence but also for production and political mobilisation. The FPLM, without whose heroism and sacrifices our country would still be under colonial domination, bring to the new struggle an incomparable richness of combat experience. The measures taken so far are only a beginning. Ahead lie gigantic tasks in increasing production, ensuring social and economic justice and establishing democratic methods of work in the fields of agriculture, industry and commerce. And what makes these tasks particularly tough is the catastrophic situation bequeathed to our country by colonialism, a situation characterised by poverty, illiteracy and unemployment for the many and wealth and privileges for the few. We found the bank vaults empty, the country bled white. But despite this situation we have no doubt of our victory. During ten years of armed struggle FRELIMO faced an implacable enemy backed by the armaments, money and propaganda of imperialism, but our motto never changed: Victory is certain! Today we recognise the tremendous difficulties that will be encountered in fulfilling the obligations enshrined in the Constitution of our People's Republic, in destroying the basis of poverty and eliminating underdevelopment. But FRELIMO pledges today that there will be no retreats or compromises, no let up in the battle against exploitation, no rest until our goals are reached. We shall not fail to live up to the expectations of our People, nor the fears of our enemies. THE STRUGGLE CONTINUES!
Object Description
Title | Mozambique revolution, no. 61 (1975 June 25) |
Title (Alternate) | Mozambique revolution - Independence - The People's Republic of Mozambique, no. 61, 25 june 1975 |
Description | Contents: Editorial: With our people's victory over colonialism and the establishment of the independent State of Mozambique, a new phase of struggle has begun (p. 1); FRELIMO delegations visit five socialist countries (p. 3); President Samora in Tanzania and Zambia, two bastions of support and solidarity during the armed struggle against Portuguese colonialism (p. 5); In the month which preceded independence our President toured Mozambique, holding meetings with the people in every province from the Rovuma to the Maputo. Pictures of the tour (p. 6); Independence was marked by celebrations and cultural activities throughout the country. Report and pictures (p. 9); The National Anthem of the People's Republic of Mozambique (p.13); Proclamation of Independence and the birth of the People's Republic of Mozambique. Full text (p.14); By decision of FRELIMO'S Central Committee Comrade Samora Moises Machel was entrusted with the task of President of the People's Republic of Mozambique. Declaration of the CC, read by Comrade Marcelino dos Santos, Vice-President of FRELIMO (p.17); The President's Message to the Nation on Independence Day (p.18); The Constitution of the PRM (p. 24); The first Council of Ministers of the (p. 28). Special independence issue. |
Subject (lcsh) |
Nationalism -- Mozambique Self-determination, National Mozambique -- History Portugal -- Politics and government -- 1933-1974 |
Geographic Subject (Country) | Mozambique |
Geographic Subject (Continent) | Africa |
Geographic Coordinates | -18.6696821,35.5273480 |
Coverage date | 1975-06-21/1975-06-29 |
Creator | Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) |
Publisher (of the Original Version) | Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO). Department of Information |
Place of Publication (of the Origianal Version) | Dar Es Salaam, U.R. of Tanzania |
Publisher (of the Digital Version) | University of Southern California. Libraries |
Date issued | 1975-06-25 |
Type |
texts images |
Format | 32 p. |
Format (aat) | newsletters |
Language | English |
Contributing entity | University of Southern California |
Part of collection | Emerging Nationalism in Portuguese Africa, 1959-1965 |
Part of subcollection | Mozambique Collection |
Rights | The University of Southern California has licensed the rights to this material from the Aluka initiative of Ithaka Harbors, Inc., a non-profit Delaware corporation whose address is 151 East 61st Street, New York, NY 10021 |
Physical access | Original archive is at the Boeckmann Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies. Send requests to address or e-mail given. Phone (213) 821-2366; fax (213) 740-2343. |
Repository Name | USC Libraries Special Collections |
Repository Address | Doheny Memorial Library, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0189 |
Repository Email | specol@usc.edu |
Filename | CENPA-360 |
Description
Title | CENPA-360~04 |
Filename | CENPA-360~04.tiff |
Full text | Funerals were used by the colonial bourgeoisie to divide, exploit and humiliate the People, by creating different classes of burial and forcing even the poorest bereaved families to pay crippling sums. This form of exploitation has also been stopped. The Government has taken over all funeral parlours and a uniform price has been fixed. These initial shots in the battle against injustice and inequality have removed land and the basic services from the area of exploitation, placing them firmly in the hands of the People. This has guaranteed immediate benefits for the People and created the conditions for national development according to FRELIMO's revolutionary line but it has also sharpened the contradictions between the labouring classes and the enemies of progress and social justice. Heightened vigilance is therefore necessary at this time to combat any attempts by the enemy to sabotage national and ideological unity and deflect the course of the Revolution. And in this respect, the People themselves, organised throughout the country in «Grupos Dinamizadores», play the crucial role. These groups, through which the People are gaining political experience and democratic control over their day to day lives in towns, villages and places of work, are soon to be supplemented at national level by organisations of workers, peasants and youth, as a result of decisions taken by the meeting of the Central Committee between June 19 and 21 this year. The People's democratic organisations are vital institutions in the struggle to cement unity, increase production and ensure vigilance. Equally vital are the Mozambique People's Liberation Forces, who are a force not only for national defence but also for production and political mobilisation. The FPLM, without whose heroism and sacrifices our country would still be under colonial domination, bring to the new struggle an incomparable richness of combat experience. The measures taken so far are only a beginning. Ahead lie gigantic tasks in increasing production, ensuring social and economic justice and establishing democratic methods of work in the fields of agriculture, industry and commerce. And what makes these tasks particularly tough is the catastrophic situation bequeathed to our country by colonialism, a situation characterised by poverty, illiteracy and unemployment for the many and wealth and privileges for the few. We found the bank vaults empty, the country bled white. But despite this situation we have no doubt of our victory. During ten years of armed struggle FRELIMO faced an implacable enemy backed by the armaments, money and propaganda of imperialism, but our motto never changed: Victory is certain! Today we recognise the tremendous difficulties that will be encountered in fulfilling the obligations enshrined in the Constitution of our People's Republic, in destroying the basis of poverty and eliminating underdevelopment. But FRELIMO pledges today that there will be no retreats or compromises, no let up in the battle against exploitation, no rest until our goals are reached. We shall not fail to live up to the expectations of our People, nor the fears of our enemies. THE STRUGGLE CONTINUES! |
Archival file | Volume24/CENPA-360~04.tiff |