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16. i j i THE ARMS SPEAK 15. 1 . 14. 7* 13. j 11 ~j II. 10. 9. — — — • 8. > 7. 6. ^^^--^. ^ 5. ^H 4. \ THE HEALTH PLATEAU* """ t~t" r~r— 1955 1956 1957 J 953 1959 PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL EXPENDITURE 1955 1960 Defence, Justice and Police 3.8% 12.4% Health 6.2% 5.9% During the period 1955-1960 the expenditure on police, justice and defence rose by 102 per cent in money terms and health expenditure by 43%. These figures precisely reveal how the vhiteman is systematically reducing the African population. How else can one explain these totally true figures? Genocide! The table indicates that in both Southern and Northern Rhodesia in 1960 approximately twelve times was spent per pupil on the education of other races as on that of the African. In Nyasaland it was twenty-eight times as much. 12 3 4 5 6 7 000 £000 £000 ^300 £ £ £ Fed. 72 5,553 1,822 7,375 78 25 103 S.R. 5C5 — — 3,900 — — 8 N.R. 293 2,130 460 2,590 7 2 9 Nvasa.287 853 136 989 3 .5 3.5 European, Asian and coloured children have compulsory education from the age of 7-15. Africans—nil. Virtually all European children stay at school to Form II and approximately 73 % stay on until Form IV— the school certificate level. For Africans the number of layoffs is fantastic The extent of "fall-out" is indicated in the table. It shows enrolment for the two Rhodesias in 1947. NUMBER OF AFRICAN SCHOOL CHILDREN S.r>. N.B. Sub A 1947 81,821 . 27,845 Std. II 1950 23,366 11,920 Std. VI 1954 4,429 1,889 Form. II 1956 1,889 339 Form IV 1958 379 117 Form VI 1960 15 28 As a final touch of irony the higher income groups — the^ Europeans—receive free education for their children and the lower income groups—the Africans—pay for their education. Fees in mission schools are roughly at Teacher Training and Secondary level £16—£18 Post Std. VI, Agricultural and Building Courses £12—£14 Central Primary School boarders £12 10s.—£18 The scandal continues:— Education costs and additional future . Earnings of Urban Africans, first starting school in 1961. KEY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 School Enrolment Current Expenditure Capital Expenditure Total Expenditure Current Per Head Capital Per Head Total Per Head These figures clearly show that the European is not only exploiting us humanly but is cunningly utilising the much needed welfare for stealing money. Never compromise with the imperialists, their evil acts are too inhuman to be forgotten. 1 2 3 4 5 Total Educat on £ £ £ To Std. II 4 100 — — .. .. VI 8 193 1,130 " 6 „ Form II 10 287 3,164 11 ,, ., IV 12 370 6,305 17 Increase in Education Std. Ill—VI 4 93 1,130 9 Forms I and II 2 94 2,034 22 „ III and IV 2 83 3,141 88 KEY 1: Standard or Form 2 Years Schooling 3 Education Costs 4 Additional Earnings 5 Extra earnings per an- num as a result of £1 spent on Education. PoriLj^ase Colonisation Continued from page 24 (b) Advantages to the Portuguese Government in regard to railway traffic and rates. (c) Advantages for customs on return of the forced labourers. {Shibalos on return from South Africa are forced to pay custom duties for small items like handkerchiefs) , Also in exchange, 47.6 per cent of sea-borne import traffic to the mining areas of South Africa and the export of 340,000 cases of citrus fruit each year shall go through the Mozambican port of Lourenco Marques. Out of the 400 miners who perished in last year's (1961) coal brook mine disaster in South Africa, 200 were Mozambicans. Wives and relatives of the victims were never informed by the Portuguese authorities and the sum of money paid out by the S o u t h African chamber of mines as compensation was not paid to the relatives of the deceased but put into the Portuguese Government's greedy bag. According to official records since 1902 more than 80,000 Mozambicans were killed in South African mine disasters. The so-called "Political Equality for Portuguese Africans" as practised in Mozambique is the equality of horse and rider. More than four centuries of Portuguese colonial rule over Mozambique has meant for the 7 million Africans of this vast area, this land of plenty, ruthless economic exploitation, criminal, political oppression and vicious social degradation. In a desperate bid to entrench Portuguese or white supremacy over the indigenous African people," the fascist colonial government of the shameless dictator Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, has unleashed an unprecedented reign of terror marked by intimidation, savage, brutality and barbarous atrocities. 26 VOICE OF AFRICA
Object Description
Description
Title | CENPA-317~03 |
Filename | CENPA-317~03.tiff |
Full text | 16. i j i THE ARMS SPEAK 15. 1 . 14. 7* 13. j 11 ~j II. 10. 9. — — — • 8. > 7. 6. ^^^--^. ^ 5. ^H 4. \ THE HEALTH PLATEAU* """ t~t" r~r— 1955 1956 1957 J 953 1959 PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL EXPENDITURE 1955 1960 Defence, Justice and Police 3.8% 12.4% Health 6.2% 5.9% During the period 1955-1960 the expenditure on police, justice and defence rose by 102 per cent in money terms and health expenditure by 43%. These figures precisely reveal how the vhiteman is systematically reducing the African population. How else can one explain these totally true figures? Genocide! The table indicates that in both Southern and Northern Rhodesia in 1960 approximately twelve times was spent per pupil on the education of other races as on that of the African. In Nyasaland it was twenty-eight times as much. 12 3 4 5 6 7 000 £000 £000 ^300 £ £ £ Fed. 72 5,553 1,822 7,375 78 25 103 S.R. 5C5 — — 3,900 — — 8 N.R. 293 2,130 460 2,590 7 2 9 Nvasa.287 853 136 989 3 .5 3.5 European, Asian and coloured children have compulsory education from the age of 7-15. Africans—nil. Virtually all European children stay at school to Form II and approximately 73 % stay on until Form IV— the school certificate level. For Africans the number of layoffs is fantastic The extent of "fall-out" is indicated in the table. It shows enrolment for the two Rhodesias in 1947. NUMBER OF AFRICAN SCHOOL CHILDREN S.r>. N.B. Sub A 1947 81,821 . 27,845 Std. II 1950 23,366 11,920 Std. VI 1954 4,429 1,889 Form. II 1956 1,889 339 Form IV 1958 379 117 Form VI 1960 15 28 As a final touch of irony the higher income groups — the^ Europeans—receive free education for their children and the lower income groups—the Africans—pay for their education. Fees in mission schools are roughly at Teacher Training and Secondary level £16—£18 Post Std. VI, Agricultural and Building Courses £12—£14 Central Primary School boarders £12 10s.—£18 The scandal continues:— Education costs and additional future . Earnings of Urban Africans, first starting school in 1961. KEY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 School Enrolment Current Expenditure Capital Expenditure Total Expenditure Current Per Head Capital Per Head Total Per Head These figures clearly show that the European is not only exploiting us humanly but is cunningly utilising the much needed welfare for stealing money. Never compromise with the imperialists, their evil acts are too inhuman to be forgotten. 1 2 3 4 5 Total Educat on £ £ £ To Std. II 4 100 — — .. .. VI 8 193 1,130 " 6 „ Form II 10 287 3,164 11 ,, ., IV 12 370 6,305 17 Increase in Education Std. Ill—VI 4 93 1,130 9 Forms I and II 2 94 2,034 22 „ III and IV 2 83 3,141 88 KEY 1: Standard or Form 2 Years Schooling 3 Education Costs 4 Additional Earnings 5 Extra earnings per an- num as a result of £1 spent on Education. PoriLj^ase Colonisation Continued from page 24 (b) Advantages to the Portuguese Government in regard to railway traffic and rates. (c) Advantages for customs on return of the forced labourers. {Shibalos on return from South Africa are forced to pay custom duties for small items like handkerchiefs) , Also in exchange, 47.6 per cent of sea-borne import traffic to the mining areas of South Africa and the export of 340,000 cases of citrus fruit each year shall go through the Mozambican port of Lourenco Marques. Out of the 400 miners who perished in last year's (1961) coal brook mine disaster in South Africa, 200 were Mozambicans. Wives and relatives of the victims were never informed by the Portuguese authorities and the sum of money paid out by the S o u t h African chamber of mines as compensation was not paid to the relatives of the deceased but put into the Portuguese Government's greedy bag. According to official records since 1902 more than 80,000 Mozambicans were killed in South African mine disasters. The so-called "Political Equality for Portuguese Africans" as practised in Mozambique is the equality of horse and rider. More than four centuries of Portuguese colonial rule over Mozambique has meant for the 7 million Africans of this vast area, this land of plenty, ruthless economic exploitation, criminal, political oppression and vicious social degradation. In a desperate bid to entrench Portuguese or white supremacy over the indigenous African people," the fascist colonial government of the shameless dictator Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, has unleashed an unprecedented reign of terror marked by intimidation, savage, brutality and barbarous atrocities. 26 VOICE OF AFRICA |
Archival file | Volume19/CENPA-317~03.tiff |