NOTES OS SPEECHES ST 9ft. Am MRB. sWUttC     .    *08©I£KK OP P.ft.E.L.1,14.   ,
(Anerican Cenalttee on Africa see ting at the tern, of He*, and Ifc".
wllllaa ten^ie,  103 Kaet 8*th Street,  H.Y.C., December 2,
Dr. Headline is president of the ifesaabique Liberation Front, Fgg&XHO,
and Is on leave ©f absence frew hie teaching position at Syracuse
University.
Dr, Mondlane apolce ©f galas *• Dar es Salaam la June,  19€&.      i that
tin* he was still teaching at Syracuse, and bad the sunaer to organise the various African nationalist groups aevkiag for the liberation cf iteeaaelene.   By the end of the swmatr the various groups
had bees ferned into FREI-IH0 with Dr. Mondlane as president.    Since
he had to return to Syracuse the academic year 1962-3* he had
cease lonely planned to fmm. a secretariat, and during 19'
Executive Committee ass left in charge.    Za Tie* of the provision
nature of the arrangements,  it is not smrprlslag that that year sea
one ef considerable confusion.    In 1963 Dr, Mondlane took a lease
of absence fron Syracuse and with Ura. itoadlaaa aeved to Dar es
Salaam, T&saaala.
His sins included the builiilng up of a secretariat (his tera —
*burea«eraeyw) and the founding; of an institution (for training).
PRELIM1 s plan of action included* (1) the people inside
would be organized,    The papulation of floxaabique was to be foraed
into cells f«        itaets and for political education.    (2) The P
geese attitudes sad. police eye ten made great dlf;.        ties for this
sort of organisation, bat also ensured that the people are basically
anti-Portuguese* and are therefore willing to help get rid of them.
His people of Angela, ftasaabigsae aad Guinea-Blssae want independence.
(3) Since there 1b as chance of discussion with Portugal, as there
had been with Britain or France, then fighting aust be envisaged.
He wish to avoid sporadic outbreaks by people who are fed up.    Incidentally, this seems to be what happened in Angels - that the
depression became too auch, and Africans **«*rted fight lag with whet-
ewer weapons they could lay their hands m        if les, sockets,
pangas.    $. in Hegaafeiip* m avoid such indlserlalaate fighting
nil ta pels* sclent i  -   uj riaat mm saapls do.    we tfi it efcoeai
>r targets scientifically and to limit tbem as tnr as possible to
-tuguoso police aad Military personnel.    It is more aorsl to kill
in this way,
Ws seat aea to Algeria for training.    Colonel Bouaedienne (wfee la
now soprane in Algeria) aea in charge of tr^iaiag.    Ben Bella, who
that tins was president of Algeria, approved and helped.   There
was a 1-1/8 year training period la Algeria in which the tiae ceae
to tight la September, 1964.
FBS&Z3& recognises the need for world public opinion in its favor.
be know the need for wide diploaiatic, eeeaoalc ami military help,
He therefore ht< a the beginning a Foreign Affairs departraent.
tie had a wtli-worte; grognm of contacts, with African states,
attendance at All Afrit ;fereaees aad at Afro-Asian solidarity
Q