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- 13 - TOTALITARIANISM AND DEMOCRACY Wherever there is wealth in Africa there is the white man choking off every form of African political movement and opposition. Hs fixes his claws in deeply and makes himself an immovable rock in order to continue to exploit the natives for a long period of time. With an arsenal of formidable modern weapons, supplied by his kilt and kin outside Africa, he oppresses the people more and more. This is happening in Angola, Mozambique, Guinea, so-call Portuguese South Africa and Rhodesia. Many Africans born in those countries are now being made "diasporas", men without homes, countries and family, just because their countries are rich in natural resources. Yet governments of these types still arrogantly claim to be democratic and their claims have material and moral support of the biggest powers^ For instance, Portugal under Dr. Antonio de Oliveira Salazar's regime is a blatant dictatorship and an obvious enemy of democracy. Salazar's Portugal is not different from Stalin's Russia and Hitler's Germany. The only difference is that whereas Stalin and Hitler were loathed by the democracies, Salazar proudly rules with their full support. Why is the tyranny of 1944 now palatable to the democracies? The same people, who were shocked by the barbarism of Dachau, by the exterminations in the war in the Ukraine, now do not 'bat an eye' when Salazar perpetrates the same crimes in Africa, When President Wilson fathered self-determination as a principle of international politics, a new order of standards came into being. Article 73 of the UN Charter states: "Members of the United Nations which have or assume responsibilities for the administration of territories where peoples have not yet attained a full measure of self-government recognize the principle that the interests of the inhabitants of these territories are paramount, and accept as a sacred trust the obligation to promote to within the system of international peace and security established by the present Charter the wellbeing of the inhabitants of these territories, and, to his end: to develop self-government, to take due account of the political aspirations of the peoples and to assist them in progressive development of their free political institutions." 1/ But Fortugal with impunity flouts both the Charter and the Wilsonian principles and the Teheran Agreement of 1943 whereby Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin agreed to cooperate with all nations, large and small, in eliminating tyranny, slaves, oppression and intolerance. Some of the colonizers' rules in. Africa where the natives have not yet achieved self- .;. government are just as inhuman as that of the worst oppressors. Racial discrimination, murder, assassination, arrests, deportation, whippings are rife with the Africans as victims. Charter of the United Nations, Article 73.
Object Description
Title | Mozambican revolution (New York ed.), vol. 1, no. 5 (1965 June) |
Description | Contents: Development of our struggle (p. 2); South African soldiers in the Portuguese army (p. 5); One Portuguese plane shot down (p. 7); Thirty-nine Portuguese soldiers killed (p. 7); Repressions in Mozambique (p. 8); Two more planes shot down and about 20 Portuguese soldiers killed (p. 9); The ICCJ denounces Portuguese colonialism (p. 9); Copy of a telegram from President Gamal Abdul Nasser sent to the FRELIMO representative in Cairo (p.11); Annual Congress of National Union of Tanganika Workers (p.11); Portuguese forced to admit war (p.12); Totalitarianism and Democracy (p.13). |
Subject (lcsh) |
Nationalism -- Mozambique Self-determination, National Mozambique -- History Portugal -- Politics and government -- 1933-1974 |
Geographic Subject (Country) | Mozambique |
Geographic Subject (Continent) | Africa |
Geographic Coordinates | -18.6696821,35.5273356 |
Coverage date | 1964-06/1965-04-06 |
Creator | Frente de Libertação de Moçambique (FRELIMO) |
Publisher (of the Original Version) | Frente de Libertação de Moçambique (FRELIMO) |
Place of Publication (of the Origianal Version) | 324 West 84th Street, New York 33, New York, USA |
Publisher (of the Digital Version) | University of Southern California. Libraries |
Date issued | 1965-06 |
Type |
texts images |
Format | 15 p. |
Format (aat) | newsletters |
Language | English |
Contributing entity | University of Southern California |
Part of collection | Emerging Nationalism in Portuguese Africa, 1959-1965 |
Part of subcollection | Mozambique Collection |
Rights | The University of Southern California has licensed the rights to this material from the Aluka initiative of Ithaka Harbors, Inc., a non-profit Delaware corporation whose address is 151 East 61st Street, New York, NY 10021 |
Physical access | Original archive is at the Boeckmann Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies. Send requests to address or e-mail given. Phone (213) 821-2366; fax (213) 740-2343. |
Repository Name | USC Libraries Special Collections |
Repository Address | Doheny Memorial Library, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0189 |
Repository Email | specol@usc.edu |
Filename | CENPA-132 |
Description
Title | CENPA-132~14 |
Filename | CENPA-132~14.tiff |
Full text | - 13 - TOTALITARIANISM AND DEMOCRACY Wherever there is wealth in Africa there is the white man choking off every form of African political movement and opposition. Hs fixes his claws in deeply and makes himself an immovable rock in order to continue to exploit the natives for a long period of time. With an arsenal of formidable modern weapons, supplied by his kilt and kin outside Africa, he oppresses the people more and more. This is happening in Angola, Mozambique, Guinea, so-call Portuguese South Africa and Rhodesia. Many Africans born in those countries are now being made "diasporas", men without homes, countries and family, just because their countries are rich in natural resources. Yet governments of these types still arrogantly claim to be democratic and their claims have material and moral support of the biggest powers^ For instance, Portugal under Dr. Antonio de Oliveira Salazar's regime is a blatant dictatorship and an obvious enemy of democracy. Salazar's Portugal is not different from Stalin's Russia and Hitler's Germany. The only difference is that whereas Stalin and Hitler were loathed by the democracies, Salazar proudly rules with their full support. Why is the tyranny of 1944 now palatable to the democracies? The same people, who were shocked by the barbarism of Dachau, by the exterminations in the war in the Ukraine, now do not 'bat an eye' when Salazar perpetrates the same crimes in Africa, When President Wilson fathered self-determination as a principle of international politics, a new order of standards came into being. Article 73 of the UN Charter states: "Members of the United Nations which have or assume responsibilities for the administration of territories where peoples have not yet attained a full measure of self-government recognize the principle that the interests of the inhabitants of these territories are paramount, and accept as a sacred trust the obligation to promote to within the system of international peace and security established by the present Charter the wellbeing of the inhabitants of these territories, and, to his end: to develop self-government, to take due account of the political aspirations of the peoples and to assist them in progressive development of their free political institutions." 1/ But Fortugal with impunity flouts both the Charter and the Wilsonian principles and the Teheran Agreement of 1943 whereby Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin agreed to cooperate with all nations, large and small, in eliminating tyranny, slaves, oppression and intolerance. Some of the colonizers' rules in. Africa where the natives have not yet achieved self- .;. government are just as inhuman as that of the worst oppressors. Racial discrimination, murder, assassination, arrests, deportation, whippings are rife with the Africans as victims. Charter of the United Nations, Article 73. |
Archival file | Volume10/CENPA-132~14.tiff |