A statistical study of construction productivity from 1917 to 1957. - Page 25 |
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expenditures in the United States.^ Following housing we find the private industrial and commercial market, consisting of factories, public utility plants, and commercial plants of all kinds representing together more than one fourth of the total construction expenditure. In third place is public construction made up of federal, state, and local expenditures for various types of public structures. Under more or less normal conditions anywhere from one fifth to one third of total new construction may fall into this category. The balance consists of hospitals, schools and institutional buildings plus farm construction. Pricing the Product The demand for construction is. generally considered to be inelastic and consequently most industry groups view cost reduction as having little effect on the volume of sales. Although general data on the actual quantitative relationships is lacking, Haber and Levinson 7 have summarized their findings as follows: The extent of price elasticity undoubtedly varies greatly, of course, as between various products. The volume of public construction, particularly by the L "Total Construction Activity," Survey of Current Business, XL (July, 1957) > 2l_|_. 7'William Haber, and Harold M. Levinson, Labor Relations and Productivity in the Building Trades "(Ann Arbor: Bureau of Industrial Relations, University of Michigan, 1956)> PP« 15-16•--------------- -- J
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Title | A statistical study of construction productivity from 1917 to 1957. - Page 25 |
Repository email | cisadmin@lib.usc.edu |
Full text | expenditures in the United States.^ Following housing we find the private industrial and commercial market, consisting of factories, public utility plants, and commercial plants of all kinds representing together more than one fourth of the total construction expenditure. In third place is public construction made up of federal, state, and local expenditures for various types of public structures. Under more or less normal conditions anywhere from one fifth to one third of total new construction may fall into this category. The balance consists of hospitals, schools and institutional buildings plus farm construction. Pricing the Product The demand for construction is. generally considered to be inelastic and consequently most industry groups view cost reduction as having little effect on the volume of sales. Although general data on the actual quantitative relationships is lacking, Haber and Levinson 7 have summarized their findings as follows: The extent of price elasticity undoubtedly varies greatly, of course, as between various products. The volume of public construction, particularly by the L "Total Construction Activity," Survey of Current Business, XL (July, 1957) > 2l_|_. 7'William Haber, and Harold M. Levinson, Labor Relations and Productivity in the Building Trades "(Ann Arbor: Bureau of Industrial Relations, University of Michigan, 1956)> PP« 15-16•--------------- -- J |