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118 6940 Food Services 6950 Parking 6960 Student and Co-curricular Activities 6970 Student Housing 6990 Other Ancillary Services 7000 Auxiliary Operations 7010 Contract Education 7090 Other Auxiliary Operations 7100 Physical Property and Related Acquisitions 7200 Long-Term Debt and Other Financing 7210 Long-Term Debt 7220 Tax Revenue Anticipation Notes (TRANs) 7290 Other Financing 7300 Transfers, Student Aid, and Other Outgo 7310 Transfers 7320 Student Aid 7390 Other Outgo 7900 Appropriation for Contingencies (for budgetary purposes only)
Object Description
Title | Finance in the California community college: Comparative analysis and benchmarking of instructional expenditures |
Author | Karamian, Martin |
Author email | martinsfsu@netzero.com; karamim@piercecollege.edu |
Degree | Doctor of Education |
Document type | Dissertation |
Degree program | Education (Leadership) |
School | Rossier School of Education |
Date defended/completed | 2011-03-17 |
Date submitted | 2011 |
Restricted until | Unrestricted |
Date published | 2011-04-26 |
Advisor (committee chair) | Picus, Lawrence O. |
Advisor (committee member) |
Melguizo, Tatiana Vega, William |
Abstract | The goals of this empirical study of community colleges are to 1) create a benchmark for per student instructional expenditures; and 2) account for variations in instructional expenditures among a peer group of community colleges in Southern California. The peer group sample included 22 single campus community college districts in the Los Angeles area. Using data for three fiscal years a refined mean benchmark value for instructional expenditures of $2,676.71 per full-time equivalent student (FTES) was estimated with a standard deviation of $326.54. Using Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, 11 variables were correlated with instructional costs per FTES. The largest and only statistically significant determinant included the number of part-time instructors (-0.424). While other variables were correlated, none were statistically significant at the 95% confidence interval. The results from the sample suggest that larger colleges have lower instructional costs per FTES despite higher faculty pay. Expanding credit student enrollment within the funding growth limits set by the State, along with additional part-time instruction within the limits set by the State will likely result in lower instructional costs per FTES and an economy of scale effect. The effect of increased institutional size on quality of education was not assessed. |
Keyword | finance; California; community college; comparative analysis; benchmarking; instructional expenditures; economics; higher education; spending; instruction; education; economy of scale |
Geographic subject (state) | California |
Geographic subject (country) | USA |
Coverage date | 1990/2010 |
Language | English |
Part of collection | University of Southern California dissertations and theses |
Publisher (of the original version) | University of Southern California |
Place of publication (of the original version) | Los Angeles, California |
Publisher (of the digital version) | University of Southern California. Libraries |
Provenance | Electronically uploaded by the author |
Type | texts |
Legacy record ID | usctheses-m3775 |
Contributing entity | University of Southern California |
Rights | Karamian, Martin |
Repository name | Libraries, University of Southern California |
Repository address | Los Angeles, California |
Repository email | cisadmin@lib.usc.edu |
Filename | etd-Karamian-4454 |
Archival file | uscthesesreloadpub_Volume23/etd-Karamian-4454.pdf |
Description
Title | Page 126 |
Contributing entity | University of Southern California |
Repository email | cisadmin@lib.usc.edu |
Full text | 118 6940 Food Services 6950 Parking 6960 Student and Co-curricular Activities 6970 Student Housing 6990 Other Ancillary Services 7000 Auxiliary Operations 7010 Contract Education 7090 Other Auxiliary Operations 7100 Physical Property and Related Acquisitions 7200 Long-Term Debt and Other Financing 7210 Long-Term Debt 7220 Tax Revenue Anticipation Notes (TRANs) 7290 Other Financing 7300 Transfers, Student Aid, and Other Outgo 7310 Transfers 7320 Student Aid 7390 Other Outgo 7900 Appropriation for Contingencies (for budgetary purposes only) |