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v List of Tables Table 1: List of Models on Political and Societal determinants of HIV/AIDS 74 Table 2: List of Models on economic effects of HIV/AIDS 75 Table 3: List of Models on determinants of a HIV/AIDS multisectoral program 75 Table 4a: Explanation of Variables 76 Table 4b: Descriptive Statistics 78 Table 5: Results Model 1-Dependent Variable: 1997 HIV/AIDS Rate 84 Table 6: Results Model 2a-Dependent Variable: 2005 HIV/AIDS Rate 89 Table 7: Results Model 2b-Dependent Variable: 2005 HIV/AIDS Rate 93 Table 8: Wald Test – Model 2b 94 Table 9: Exogeneity Test – Model 2b 94 Table 10: Results Model 2c-Dependent Variable: 1995 HIV/AIDS Rate 98 Table 11: Results Model 3a-Dependent Variable: HIV/AIDS Rate (1995-2005) 103 Table 12: Results Model 3b-Dependent Variable: HIV/AIDS Rate (1995-2005) 107 Table 13: Wald Test – Model 3b 108 Table 14: Exogeneity Test – Model 3b 109 Table 15: Results Model 4-Dependent Variable: 2005 Expenditures on HIV/AIDS 114 Table 16: Results Model 5 Dependent Variable: 2005 Women’s Condom Knowledge 118
Object Description
Title | Political determinants and economic effects of HIV/AIDS: a push for the multisectoral approach |
Author | Davis, Dollie |
Author email | dollieda@usc.edu; dolliesdavis@gmail.com |
Degree | Doctor of Philosophy |
Document type | Dissertation |
Degree program | Political Economy & Public Policy |
School | College of Letters, Arts and Sciences |
Date defended/completed | 2008-07-15 |
Date submitted | 2008 |
Restricted until | Unrestricted |
Date published | 2008-10-30 |
Advisor (committee chair) | Wise, Carol |
Advisor (committee member) |
Nugent, Jeffrey B. Chi, Iris |
Abstract | The proposed dissertation offers an explanation for the large differences in HIV/AIDS rates among 89 low and middle-income countries throughout the Sub Saharan African, Asian, and Latin American regions over a ten-year period (1995-2005). The HIV/AIDS rates in these countries vary widely and seemingly independently of economic wealth. One possible determinant of these differences is the presence and degree of development of strong multisectoral programs aimed at both prevention and cure of HIV/AIDS. The main hypothesis for this dissertation is: "A country's success in combating HIV/AIDS lies in the government's ability to implement an effective multisectoral program." This hypothesis is explored through quantitative models using data from the ten-year period (1995-2005). Results show that the presence of a multisectoral program over the ten-year period is associated with a significantly lower HIV/AIDS incidence rate by 2005. This effect is produced by controlling for various political, economic, societal, and institutional factors. Although there is some anecdotal evidence which suggests that multisectoral programs help to improve the HIV/AIDS problem in developing countries, there has been little if any empirical work done on this subject to date. |
Keyword | multisectoral; HIV/AIDS; economic development |
Geographic subject (region) | Carribbean |
Geographic subject (continent) | Africa; Asia; South America |
Coverage date | 1995/2005 |
Language | English |
Part of collection | University of Southern California dissertations and theses |
Publisher (of the original version) | University of Southern California |
Place of publication (of the original version) | Los Angeles, California |
Publisher (of the digital version) | University of Southern California. Libraries |
Provenance | Electronically uploaded by the author |
Type | texts |
Legacy record ID | usctheses-m1724 |
Contributing entity | University of Southern California |
Rights | Davis, Dollie |
Repository name | Libraries, University of Southern California |
Repository address | Los Angeles, California |
Repository email | cisadmin@lib.usc.edu |
Filename | etd-Davis-2422 |
Archival file | uscthesesreloadpub_Volume44/etd-Davis-2422.pdf |
Description
Title | Page 5 |
Contributing entity | University of Southern California |
Repository email | cisadmin@lib.usc.edu |
Full text | v List of Tables Table 1: List of Models on Political and Societal determinants of HIV/AIDS 74 Table 2: List of Models on economic effects of HIV/AIDS 75 Table 3: List of Models on determinants of a HIV/AIDS multisectoral program 75 Table 4a: Explanation of Variables 76 Table 4b: Descriptive Statistics 78 Table 5: Results Model 1-Dependent Variable: 1997 HIV/AIDS Rate 84 Table 6: Results Model 2a-Dependent Variable: 2005 HIV/AIDS Rate 89 Table 7: Results Model 2b-Dependent Variable: 2005 HIV/AIDS Rate 93 Table 8: Wald Test – Model 2b 94 Table 9: Exogeneity Test – Model 2b 94 Table 10: Results Model 2c-Dependent Variable: 1995 HIV/AIDS Rate 98 Table 11: Results Model 3a-Dependent Variable: HIV/AIDS Rate (1995-2005) 103 Table 12: Results Model 3b-Dependent Variable: HIV/AIDS Rate (1995-2005) 107 Table 13: Wald Test – Model 3b 108 Table 14: Exogeneity Test – Model 3b 109 Table 15: Results Model 4-Dependent Variable: 2005 Expenditures on HIV/AIDS 114 Table 16: Results Model 5 Dependent Variable: 2005 Women’s Condom Knowledge 118 |