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47 10 Nikhil Pal Singh, Black is a Country: Race and the Unfinished Struggle for Democracy, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004). See also Robin D. G. Kelley, Race Rebels: Culture, Politics and the Black Working Class (New York: Free Press, 1994); Robin D. G. Kelley, Hammer & Hoe: Alabama Communists during the Great Depression (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990); and Charles M. Payne and Adam Green, eds. Time Longer Than Rope: A Century of African American Activism, 1850-1950 (New York: New York University, 2003). 11 See for example, Charles M. Payne and Adam Green, eds. Time Longer Than Rope: A Century of African American Activism, 1850-1950 (New York: New York University, 2003).; James Smethurst, The Black Arts Movement: Literary Nationalism in the 1960s and 1970s (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005). 12 Robert O. Self, “The Black Panther Party and the Long Civil Rights Era” in In Search of the Black Panther Party: New Perspectives on a Revolutionary Movement. Eds. Jama Lazerow and Yohuru Williams (Durham: Duke University Press, 2006). 13 This process has been well-documented. For an in-depth look at residential segregation see Robert Bullard et. al. Residential Apartheid: An American Legacy (Los Angeles: CAAS Publications, 1994). 14 Bullard 5. 15 For example, see Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar, Black Power: Radical Politics and African American Identity (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004) 85-86. 16 More will be discussed about the Black Panther platform later in this chapter. But it is worth noting that the programs the BPP is still remembered for most are their patrols of the police and their Free Breakfast programs. 17 The UNIA was originally founded in Jamaica in 1914 but headquarters moved to Harlem in 1918. At its height, the UNIA boasted millions of members in 41 countries. See Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar, Black Power: Radical Politics and African American Identity (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004). 18 Herbert Shapiro, White Violence, Black Response: From Reconstruction to Montgomery (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988) 162.
Object Description
Title | "As shelters against the cold": women writers of the Black Arts and Chicano movements, 1965-1978 |
Author | Ryder, Ulli Kira |
Author email | uryder@usc.edu; uryder@gmail.com |
Degree | Doctor of Philosophy |
Document type | Dissertation |
Degree program | American Studies & Ethnicity |
School | College of Letters, Arts and Sciences |
Date defended/completed | 2008-08-27 |
Date submitted | 2008 |
Restricted until | Restricted until 27 October 2010. |
Date published | 2010-10-27 |
Advisor (committee chair) | McKenna, Teresa |
Advisor (committee member) |
Sanchez, George J. Johnson, Dana |
Abstract | This dissertation examines the work of women writers in the Black Arts and Chicano movements during the years 1965-1978. I argue that understanding the intersectional nature of the women's experiences is crucial for understanding their literary output. Further, I argue that Chicanas and African American women of this era challenged homogenous notions of community and racial identity and that we can trace the development of the Third World feminism and multiculturalism that came to the fore in the 1980s to this earlier period. Thus, this study also impacts the way we conceptualize identity formation and the creation of the literary canon. Investigating the ways in which these women integrated nationalist and feminist rhetoric and activism in their work is crucial for a full understanding of this critical period in U.S. history. At stake is an understanding of how Chicana and African American women in the United States have formed identities and communities; struggled for liberation and equality; and become part of the U.S. literary canon. |
Keyword | Black Power; Black Arts movement; Chicano movement; civil rights; racial identity formation; womanism; borderlands theory; feminism; Third World feminism; nationalism; intersectionality |
Geographic subject (country) | USA |
Coverage date | 1965/1978 |
Language | English |
Part of collection | University of Southern California dissertations and theses |
Publisher (of the original version) | University of Southern California |
Place of publication (of the original version) | Los Angeles, California |
Publisher (of the digital version) | University of Southern California. Libraries |
Provenance | Electronically uploaded by the author |
Type | texts |
Legacy record ID | usctheses-m1698 |
Contributing entity | University of Southern California |
Rights | Ryder, Ulli Kira |
Repository name | Libraries, University of Southern California |
Repository address | Los Angeles, California |
Repository email | cisadmin@lib.usc.edu |
Filename | etd-Ryder-2415 |
Archival file | uscthesesreloadpub_Volume40/etd-Ryder-2415.pdf |
Description
Title | Page 52 |
Contributing entity | University of Southern California |
Repository email | cisadmin@lib.usc.edu |
Full text | 47 10 Nikhil Pal Singh, Black is a Country: Race and the Unfinished Struggle for Democracy, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004). See also Robin D. G. Kelley, Race Rebels: Culture, Politics and the Black Working Class (New York: Free Press, 1994); Robin D. G. Kelley, Hammer & Hoe: Alabama Communists during the Great Depression (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990); and Charles M. Payne and Adam Green, eds. Time Longer Than Rope: A Century of African American Activism, 1850-1950 (New York: New York University, 2003). 11 See for example, Charles M. Payne and Adam Green, eds. Time Longer Than Rope: A Century of African American Activism, 1850-1950 (New York: New York University, 2003).; James Smethurst, The Black Arts Movement: Literary Nationalism in the 1960s and 1970s (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005). 12 Robert O. Self, “The Black Panther Party and the Long Civil Rights Era” in In Search of the Black Panther Party: New Perspectives on a Revolutionary Movement. Eds. Jama Lazerow and Yohuru Williams (Durham: Duke University Press, 2006). 13 This process has been well-documented. For an in-depth look at residential segregation see Robert Bullard et. al. Residential Apartheid: An American Legacy (Los Angeles: CAAS Publications, 1994). 14 Bullard 5. 15 For example, see Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar, Black Power: Radical Politics and African American Identity (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004) 85-86. 16 More will be discussed about the Black Panther platform later in this chapter. But it is worth noting that the programs the BPP is still remembered for most are their patrols of the police and their Free Breakfast programs. 17 The UNIA was originally founded in Jamaica in 1914 but headquarters moved to Harlem in 1918. At its height, the UNIA boasted millions of members in 41 countries. See Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar, Black Power: Radical Politics and African American Identity (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004). 18 Herbert Shapiro, White Violence, Black Response: From Reconstruction to Montgomery (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988) 162. |