"TBMPOHA   3IUTAKTi:K."
"■First wait:--,? let me ser*; with muob pleasure."
She handed her tan to her aunl;
How wo whirled to the deux-temps' swift measure,
I fain would describe—but I can't.
An oarsman would say tWt we "spurted;"
A sportsman', we "went lite a bird;"
T.intts IVaiioI
:Uiii«i'Vs-Hnw H« Ap-pei
a  WHikaii Kxilein  Kiiiilnml.
Daa! now, Fm
Would Uiev
It entries lo lis
Ami liis uifi' I
And carries
*When we will
Wheullreli.il
And our Ire
lid
and oui
■ whirs
When we crwv
lb
old our
linrff
When our r
Tuese sari ree
Willi a burr
/all
ollf
rrv.r
otions 1
• oi ore
'iibaf
,led o!
kers.get gray;
) with a snaffle,
!_er oovforle;
The Dentil of Yancey.
The Confederate Senate has lost its most brilliant
ornament. William L. Yancey is dead, and has
not left bis peer i/1 parliamentary oratory. The
style and manner of Yancey was so far superior to
tbe loose, gaudy aud extravagant rhetoric which
is common throughout America, that those wbo
listened for the first time to the hautboy tones of
hie delightful voice, and considered tbe elegant
precision of his diction, perfect order of argument
tho ease of thought and expression with wliich be
analyzed every subject, and assembled jti
nod principles into plaWurt* sMsoosrse, wore
iiiied
II
■■■■'!'*'
Iu the August number oftbe English Magazine
called London Society, is a pleasaut series of sketches entitled "Recollection of Al mack's," in which
occurs the following picture of Louis Napoleon iu
lhe character of an exile;
'In yonder cornel of lbe tea-room, in shadow,
stands a short dark complexioued man, whose eyes
are scarcely ever raided from the ground to rest
even upon lhe fairest faces ; yet he is one wbo, in
tbat drear yet impassioned jouth of disappointment and difficulty, ardently admires beauty. No
one would suspect it. Itis tiue the hair on that
staight brow is Btill brown, and thiok, aud glossy;
and he who has paased'through a lifetime of ad--
ventures is tbi:-* scarcely thirty ; yet youth was
hardly even then oue of bis attributes. His small,
narrow, grey eyes, have- none of its vivacity ; his
cheek, embrowned, uot pale, none of its freshness.
He stoops some what, and a heavy look of cure
depresses his physiognomy. Yet is it care? or is
t policy that wears such an aspect of apathy,
and that, indicates to the superficial observer such
au absence ol intelligence?
"Believe me, in that man—the brightest intellec'
of his time jo a throne—lbe vast powers cf hi*
great intelligence are veiled by a coverture of in -
difference, lie is playing a part. No oue suspects
the bidden fire, that scarcely ever fumes in the
presence of observers. By that, man of silence and
reserve, great designs ara cherished, great wrongs
are remembered—hopes never abandoned art,
mothered, and for these the musk is worn. Be-
eatb it is a moral volcano, 1 watched him dan-Dig, lie who leads cut in that sa/le des AJare-
chaux the fair Spanish girl—that night when by
placing on ber band a wliile flower, he announced
toller his imperial destiny—dances advisedly. On
horse back lie shines more than be did of yore in
the ballroom of Almaek s. Tlie hero or victim —
as you will —of that terrible duodecimo, "Les Clia*
tinicnls." turns and waltzes wild precision—stead.
iiy, but not gracefully, and Btill tha Face is lowered; the eyes are never raised lo those of his partner;
! he dances as a mau who has been taught, bnt lo
dancing does uot come naturally. I have
susa him dace since,. Now, the step is more measured still—performed almost with difficulty; yet
it was never like tbe step of a young dancer, even
when lhe dancer was in bis prime.
'■ 'It is lhe Prince Louis Nap deon,' I observed
to a friend by my side. 'I saw him tbe other day
at Lord Egliuton's practising; caricoling on a
matchless courser, periorming feals of horsemanship, at wbich some'—'Laughed,' interrupted m
neighbor. 'He made, himsell tidici-1 us, He is
tl 11 iiv V/e mnutmuist^n. Noon* et«r notice*-. Louis
Knpoleou.' 'No one knows hia,1 I rejoined. No
one comprehends the enigma of bis character,
Some say he is the shrewdest man alive, others
hold a different opinion.' 'That be is one of the
stupidest ; end depend upon it, tbe commou opinion is usually just. He is a man of no talent, or
he would not be here. My friend tnrfied away,
and forgeting two betugs so insignificant as my
self and — Lruis Napoleon, prepared to mingle in
BJASTBRS  INTELO-GEN-dEi 1
Washington, Sept. 10.— The following was received to-day :
About 10 o'clo-ck'last night the enemy commenced evacuating Morris island, and all but 75 of them
made Heir escape from Cu turnings' Point in small
boats. Captured dispatches show that the fort wae
commanded by Col. ICitt, of S-mih Carolina, and
organized by 1.400 effective men, aud Battery
GregR by between 10Q and 200.
Fort Wagner is a work of tho most formidable
kind. Its bomb-proof she I fer is capable of holdin;
eighteen hundred men, and remains- intact afte
the most terrible bombardment to which any wor
was ever subjected. We have captured nineteen
pieces ol artillery, aird a large supply or excellent
ammunition The city and harbor of Charleston
are now completely covered by tny  gins.
(Signed) G. A. Gilmore.
Brigadier-General Commanding.
A telegram from Fortress Monroe to-day to Gen.
Halleck says that when thefltearaer JYeio Yo>k
left Charleston burbot on Tuesday P. Uf., the rebel
Bag was still flying from Fort Sumter, but no guns
'ere mounted, and only a very small force r«main-
d there. Five Monitors and tho Ironsides had en-
;nged batteries B'auregard and Bee from five in
he morning until '2 P M. During tbe bombardment
. shell from one of the Monitors is said to have ex-
iioded in tbe magazine of Moultrie, aud the South'
"'stern parapet was seriously  damaged by the ex
News-Dealers and Booksellers,
Read and Remember!!!
•T. STRATMAN
Wholesale .News-Dealer,
\.\Y.\S
■ts.-i*  tlie
Prices llmt Defy Competition.
vl raoelvad U BOOH it PtrtUlsfl-***'
;,','".  tl all iv-ii'TVrentPut,
V .      *       'in ni   '    *   "'   I'.'iv   "'ill* l'"1"!;*1
«k Books Manic Por traits Prints, Medals
nnd guarantee dealers tli
and give mc a trial.
aveutiequaled l'iiciliLit
st attention.
u.lltx* myl'i'leer.lr
8 V M M O Ti S .
N THE DISTRICT COURT   OF THE FIRST
.     Judicial District, of the State oi California, \a
and for the County of Los Angeles.
John Sanford,   James   T.   Young   and   John   D
Youn«  vs I-nncio Machado, Agustin Machado,
Meeedonlo   Aguilar,   Caslldo   Aguilar,   et al.
'\,.iMni brou-lit in    the    District   Court   ofthe
w;". T„"iriai Distrint-of the State of California
said County of Lea Angeles,   and
filed insaidconnty of Los Angeles
tbe Clerk ot said District Court,
 lhe Stateof California send greet-
m''to ittimcio Macbado, Agustin Macbado, Mace~
;;ru;AIrl!il:,r,()i,sildoAguih,*..l;rcl)-1»as Talamautes, Pedro Talamautes, Alejo Falemao.tea, J0.S
Anicnio Mauriques and Gregoria I aLamaulofi du
Mnur'une- his wife, Jose l-'ari-is and Tuniasa Tala-
maniesde Farias hiB wife. Soled ad Talamautes,
KV-uic^ro Tatamaiites. Cenia Talamantee, Jacinto
■r..i„muniPB and Leonardo Talamautes minors, and
in and lor I.
tbocomplai
in the office
The People
deie
ed to
day ofseiv:
nions—
ed out '
The Secretary of War complains of the low price
for which tbe Government camels were Bold, and
think* af suspending the sale until Its fairness can
he looked into. These camels cost the Government $10,000, and brought at auction only $265.
Desertion! from the Army of the Potomac are
rapidly increasing*. 17 rii'gerters were caught last
evening in trying to make their way through thia
eity.
Capt. E. F. Tiers, 154th Pennsylvania volunteers
has been sent to the Old Capitol, aud is to be
tried for disloyal language.
It ia estimated at the Treasury Department that
the rebel property lately seized for confiscation
vill amount to $5,000:00O in value. The seizure
Deludes the property of J, P. Benjamin, G. T.
B wan regard, Charles M. Conrad and mauy other
[ending men of Louisiana.
Instructions have been issued to those bavins*
mutilated postal currency to return it hy letter addressed to the Treasurer of the United States by
mail, and a draft for tbe amount will be returned-
All letters sent to the heads of Departments or
other officers must be post-paid or they wilt cot
be delivered
A member of -Grfeti, Kilpatnck ■■-•* body  guard was
pie of days atro hy gn
w Military Hooks It cccii TO
id.
. kinds of MILITARY GOODS Imp1
„:.U. Belts, and Pre-.enUtir.nflw
t style in thirty daya, at fifty pei
J. STKATM.A.N,
appear in au action
,st "you'by tbe. abuve named plain tills
t Court of the First Judicial "Dictate Ol California, in and lor tbe said
s Angeles, and to answer the corn-
erein. (ftoopy of which accompanies
) withiu leu days, (exclusive ol* (be
-..) alter the service on you of thia
eerved witftin tbis county, or, jf
this county, but within this Judicial
in twenty days; or if served out of
then within lorty days—or judgment
11 be talteu against you, according to
aye
lint.
I'll'-
id e
The Perfection of Mechanism!
T2XE   H/LA.&IC
TIME    OBSERVER!!
;HnBED»G   A    HtlNTING    AND    OPEN    FACE
■ follow*!
mplaint
is Angel
ur ihoUF
aohado.'
i, they
l to obtai
of lam
described irt
follows: Situated in t
md State of Culiiorn'
Rancho Ol Ballona, co
>andemdfour hundred eon
thereeT beiug AgQBtin Wa.
Tomas Talamautes and Ft
join"- equal owners, the-aal
particularly described aB 1
don the Nori h by 1 ami's o
stby Uie rancho of Pollcfl
uth by the lands of Jo-eS
ist by Lai
minuteh
tt. a OOtto
3d t
D thousand ■
o a little pi
■uand eight
n partition of
I us cited in
in County of
n, being and
itaining about
bado. Igoairio
lipe Tafatnan-
;1 Ranoho be-
illows:
' los   Alannis,
rpio  Higaert).
uthcrly, nine
mouth  of a
the bastings, and so devoid of the exaggeration
wbich infest every species of composition iu this
ceuntry, that the hearer could with difficulty believe the speaker to have been bred in tbe American school* or that he wbo so smootblj uttered the
polished Benterices was oue of lho most fluent and
ready of American debaters. No man was belter
■qualified to address a small assembly of grave and
Cultivated meu, such as a Senate.     Neither Clay,|olcu&of dowagers.    He turned back.    'II
nor Webster, nor even Calhoun, though his  Bope-
riora in powers of thought,   possessed   his   laste
his facility, or charming elocution.    The  Confederate Congress contains no successor to  him,  and j butea strongly on
it will, perhaps, be long before   we   shall   see  bis'
like on the continent.
Yancey was identified with thc Southern revolution and the biith of the Confederacy, It appears
to have beeu thc policy cf the Executive witb
wbicb the new Republic waa unfortunately and
hastily Bfflioied by the Convention at Montgomery
to drive Irom its side the heart and brain of the
South; but no slights, no refusal ot confldence, or
Bupercilious indifference, could chill his ardor in
the cause or dim bis faith in its ultimate success.
Tbe death ol great and disinterested men, whose
names are thus synonymous with secession, before
thty have received tbe reward of their labers, mid
in the middle of tbe troubles, ia depressing.—
Richmond Examiner, July 30.
wW body
Iheir success
guerrilla can
trees on theii
rd   obtr
»d
S tl 151 i>l O N I
• do, C<:
ihcCi-
istilutn
ilornia;
, aodlgi
al  Gov
lay of No
n!ii
d..
I by the
A. D., 1839. And plaintiilspr
f this Court ibat partition and i
hove described premises may
- to the eourse nnd practice of I
jtatnte in such Rase made and pi
nissioMPrs appointed lor Unit pi
?e it should appear that a partn
be made without fjreat prejudict
asses suspended  as
line of march.
scarecrow bi from
i in
then
-The Adri
The   Li'
cousin,'
Of the Presidents of the United States, there
were educated at William and Mary Coll'ge,
Virgiuia—Jefferson, Monroe, and Tyler ; two at
Harvard, Jobn Adams and John Quincy Adams.
Madison graduated at Princeton, Polk at the University of North Carolina, Pierce at Bowdoin College, and Bucliaiian at Dickenson College
Pennsylvania. The rest never hud a college
education O: thc Vice Presidents, Harvard has
graduated two, John Adams and El bridge Gerry.
William and Mary two, Thomas Jefferson and John
Tyler. Princeton two, Aaron Burr and George M.
Dallas. Columbia College two, George Clinton
aud Daniel D. Tompkins. Yale one, John C. Calhoun. Transylvania University one, Richard M,
Johnson. Centre College, in Kentucky, one, John
C. Breckinridge. Of the Chief Justices. Jay was a
graduate ofColumbia, Ellsworth of Princeton, Mar
Bhal wad not a graduate of any college, and Taney
graduated at Dickinson. Of the Supreme Judges,
Princeton has educated eight and Harvard three.
Of the Secretaries of State, Princeton has gradoat-
rd, 'I grant you is a better specimen—a
handsome, accessible fellow ' and be  pointed to   e
good looking youth with all the  Bonaparte   attfi-
■He,    I allow,  may bi
somebody.'
spoke  he of I'louPlon.'    Such was   the
ved opinion.   The intellect thus misjudged
ne of wealth, whicli be who bin'li upon his
treasure hopes of ftiiura ascendancy, carefully bid
leaving it for one who bad   a   secondary   part  to
play in life to achieve popularity.    What a whirlwind bas not the existence ol that s'.olid   and iben
gloomy-looking young man been since those days
at. Almack's! Boulogne, and the   tragedy of Bed
ingnet \ that dark phantom of   the   imperial  conscience— Stn-sburg ; Ham. where the caged   eagle
sharpened his vision, and strengthened   bis   talons,
prepared his wings, by a   long   apprenticeship" tc
study—and, more serene, but not less monolonous
ihe retreat of Areusberg, where the   once   beautiful Hortense, the ex-Queen ot Holland,  was   often
so reduced in circumstance that she and ber maids
ol honor ware obliged sometimes   to   dine   on   on
omelet.    These seen ess succeeded the brief period
of halcyon days iu iiyde Park, at   Ascot,   and   al
Almack's.
'Wbat a preparation for glory is early adversity
Out of neglect, avoidance, even insult, rose the vast
energies ol bim who now, as we recall Almack's to
memory, figures before us. We see him in recollection, silently, without auy smile, bow, and set
down bis partner after his last wall's. When a'
Arensberg, the Emperor, then an alijured refugee,
called on a neighbor—that Is, a neighbor on tbe
opposite side of Lake Constance, but still the near
est neighbor of the Duchess de Saint Leu and ber
sire. -It was a grand old German castle, flanked
fortified without by strong walls and bastions—still
more flunked and fortified within hy pedigrees, etiquettes, and all proprieties. Our Prince galloped
up to the gateway, senrls in his card. It is given
| by the Snnbian Chasseur a mon Baron  in his-   11-
St. John's, N.B., September 8tb.-
from Liverpool the lit, ha-? an*
pool Journal professes to have reliable information
that tbe PaniieroiH was snnlt by ibe Alabama on
thc 3:1 of August, in lat. 47 Inn. 55.
The Times editorially says that lhe question oi
ships for the Confederates is becoming serious and
urgent; but says that no concession can be made
to menace.    Tbe laws must take tlieir course,
Tbe Times hopes that if the rams be really intended for the Confederates, tbe law may be strong
enough to stop them.
Tbe
oldest i
lews.
slier
n Hie world is
pul
n Fell
in. Ir ir
prill
ted or
, a fcrge
sheet  t
ifsi
t is sa
id bM I
nade
a  w
eelily   a
ppearar
ce
thousand yen]
Forsrr rP.
IYATF
.—A
steaBibor
,t comin
nu
Vicksi
.urg ilu
otlie
r dav.
a soldie
sd
nil rlio
way, ,n
d ask
ed for
fiee p..
Sage   to
lb
The c
ap'ain i
islred.
"Wl.
at is   vc
ur    run
army.
■'■Give
I nm
me V,
il ptiv
ate in il-
ud, for ,
? Third
i—d if
Ke
tha li:
rst privi
ite I
have'
scon for
a raonl
li- order ai
it?-may ha
■ay be decreed lo be sold
Of .His Court, and the proceeds
fine tbe co-ts and charges of
1 among iIn: said parlies aceonl-
ive rights noA interests therein,
: righta and iinen-sbi of the
n said premises, or in the probe uscertrtined and declared by
!<*. of this Court, and tbat plain-
of ihe i
■th.'i
the
i-qn
And you are
Iter-/by notified, that if you fail  In
wpi' Hie said complaint, ns above tt-
1  pl.ttntiffi*-* will  cause your  deTaolt
iw entered, *
nil] apply to the Court lor   the   r<'-
>l ueniioido,]
in said comprint,
my band and Real  of   Mie   DieUict
MiTol the Fi
r«t Judicial District, o< lhe Stateof
Pfllil
rnin, in and for the said   County  of
1      Lns
Ann-Men. this 1st day   of  Septejj-
L-s| K
in lbe year of our Lord, one ihou-
il eighl Imiidi-'il and sixtv-three.
JOHN VV. SHORE, Clerk,
[Stamp]
By   Ji'siki'ii Iliiii'it. Jr., »D.puiy.
E. J. C. fa
rEH.Attorney lor Plyiniifls.
Dr. Whewell iu Hamilton's garden  at Gobhat
expressed bis surprise at the prodigious growth <
trees,    "My dear sir,'-* replied Mr. Hamilton,  ''re
ember they have nothing else to do."
The colonies
of Grei
it Br
ItaiQcc
■ver not less th
3.350,008 squa
re miles
, and
tO JJOT
ero and mana
ge
them costs the
British
■nati
on Ave
doflarifor cv^
ry
mile.
We suppose
a msu
who
never
speaks   may
be
said to keep hi
8 word.
board.
ed five, "William and Mary tour, Harvard three, Yale 1 brary. The stalely old ^enileman -starts up in fury.
two, Union, Dartmouth, and Brown one each. Of 'How (tares lie call on me J he exclaims, 'you up-
the Ministers to Eng'and, Harvard and Prince ton' start incendiary ! Take his card back.' A young
have each graduated five. IEnglish lady siting near—for she was on   visit   to
,his Baron with bis six'een quarteriogs and purs
ilood—intercepts the card. *As a curiosity, sinil-
intr, she says, 'let me have it, aud as a curiosity
she retains it. It is something to have the card
eu by a hand destined lo empire, and returned
I by an old German recluse, living no one beyond
i liis own dear world knows where, and gone, proba
ice this event, to his fathers wilb thei
^^^^^^-^^^_^_ I sizteen quartei
in supposing that thoy made the great  discovery of]
the sources   ofthe Nile,    against   wbicb,- says th
Discovery of thk 8otjb**B3 of the Nile.— Captains Speke and Grant will not. it appears, be allowed to wear in peace tbe iauie's which they have
won with so much bravery and skill. Anothai
claimant is in the field, rti^nor Miami, a Ve'.mian.j'
declares in  letters recently published  here that bo
feels himself obliged to destioy  the happv illusion I ,',     ,
* '   ' bly, loog
into which  Captains Speke   and Gi ant have fallen
gentleman, "I protest solem'y before ail the world
Signer Miami is certainly deserving of some cred
He enjoys tbe confidence of the Viceroy, and under
the auspieccs of bis late Highness Said Paeba, undertook an expedition in 1860 for tbe purpose of
deciding ihis much-vexed problem. In 1861 be
published a map of his journey.'whicb, be s;i_vs, -'if
Captains Speke and Grant possessed they would
not have taken altogether a different liver for the
true Nile, which, unfortunately, tbey did not sea"
Signer Miami, with tbe concurrence ofthe Viceroy,
proceeds by next mail to London, in order to dis-
,-'.u=:-; thn Cjiiv,'.;on wii.li (.!:rp:::iir.- S**''ki_- and Grant
, before the Royal Geographical Society, and then, he
says, "I shall publish a detailed account ol my voy
age and discoveries, together with my map nf 1861,
when geographers "ill be able to decide between.
Captains' Speke and me.'' lt is only fair and just
tbat, upon Fucb an important subject, Slgnor Vii nui
should be heard; but, for the honor of Englnnd. I
most sincerely hope that Captains Spefee mul (j
BD. THE TtBVl
ition of the a
A Priest said to a peasant whom he thought
rude, "You are better fed than taught." "Shttd
think I was,''replied tbe clodhopper, ''as I feeds
myself and you teacher me.''
The Grave of Barksdale.—The
Alexandria Gazette thus laconically describes the grave of the late General
Barksdale, once an honored member of
Congress from Mississippi:
By the side of ahedgoon theEmmitts
burg road is the grave ofthe Confederate
General Barksdale. Itis a plain
with rough pine head and foot
At hishead,written with a lead pencil is I
the following inscription: "Brig. Gen.'
I. Baiksdalc, MeLaw's Division, Long-
street's Corps, died July 3d.—Wound in
left breast; left leg broken; Eight
years a Representative in[Congress." At
the foot written in the same band, is :
"Gen Barksdale, C. 8. A." At the
Confederate, Generals feet almost touching him, rt lies so close, is the grave of
a federal offi. er. The head-board tells us
that it is Captain Foster, of the One
Hundred and Wrtj'-eighth Regiment
Pennsylvania Volunteers. At theCap-
Itain's feet is tbe grave of N. M. Wilson
I a Sergeant oftbe Eleventh * Massachusetts.    There they   lie—New   England
ral nt tha Die
strict   of  1.1:
,(*  said   Cum
id; Court
Stale of
-   t,f   1,0*!
hlir-lu'd ni    Ihe   city
,r lhe period of tlir*-e
geof
S U M MONS.
5TATI* OP CALIFORNIA. Los Angeles  Comi'v.
It. atipearine to me sa tit-factor iiy Irom the niliiln-
vi t ol TC. J C. K"vvch that Jean BacitS ifl a npceefary
mid prop*:r party loffiid action aboveeniitled,and
lhat he doea not reside in the Stato of Califorulft,
and lhat a cause of action exists, it ts ther'tote
nrdered and directed that tbeacrvice of the putD-
mon« in thie cn^u b« trntde by publication, and
the Ptimmoan be published in the Log An-_cl'"
Stab, a wt-efely newftpnper p
norl county ol .Los AngeleP.
months, and at leapt once ;i weeK anniiEc w
Given under my hand, in open (En-.ti, *
fourth day ol September, A. D , 1883, as J
auld District Conn.
BENJ. HAYES, Uiftiict Judge.
STATBOP CALIFORNIA,  Lo=  Angeles  County.    IPS.
I.John W. Shore, Clerk ol lho First Judicial
Dtstrict'for L-is An-arelee'County. State aforesaid,
do hereby cerlily that the above nod toregoinf; i.-t
a full, inn- nnd correct copy of lho original order,
»s lhe BflOie appears ul record and   on   file  in my
( nice.
In witness whereof. T hereunto sot nr hand nnd
ERx the seaiof said Dtatrict Court, this
4th day of 8ei teuiber. A. 1).. 18H3.
ir ri t duxmijivv ,\j!i.'
L.S.
JOHN W   SHOES, Clerk.
Iiy JoSBPH  HOBER, Jr.,   Dcput?
The Bmount   of the di 	
%   Treasurer  of Saorft-j Pennsylvania and the   South-
menlo county iR $44,000.    He. besides this amou
iedo-a$153bKlongiogto the City Guard.
during life, but sleeping tbeir last sLocp
together.
Our Revolutionary fathers rondo the following
stale meat   of    gitevaucces   agaiust   the   British
Kin;;:
He taxed tea.
He had ii stamp tux.
He incited tiie negro to insurrection.
He made lhe military above the civil power.
He sent meoJnto banishment and exile wilhout
tiie iHiHiority nf law.
He paid no respect to our ,Constitutions and
laws.
He was a tyrant generally.
Tbose grievances read ainsailarly now in view ol
: the action ot  the present llepublicttu  Adniuislra-
Ao old toper o
cious things now
kegs of whisky.
,i W««t says thii tw
included iu hoops u
most  pre
girls   and
SHERIFF'S  SALE.
UNDER end by virtue of ao order of sale, Iwned
out of lbe District Court of the First Judicial
District, in and for tbe Countv of Los Ancles,
State of California, oo the 27th day of August-
A D., 1863. in « certain case wherein Bacbman &
Co., ere pli.intill's und Henry Dalton nnd Goadft-
lope Z. de Dulion are defendants', and toTOedireCt-
ed.l hiivn seized on and shall proceed to sell nt
puhlic auction, to the highest bidder or bidders
loroflBb, nt the door of the Courthouse, iu the city
of Lob Angeles,
On Monday, the 28th day of September. A. D. 1303,
at 10 o'clock a.m. of said day. the following real
estate, in paid order of sale described and com-
Imandftd to be sold,   to-wit:
All thai certain piece,parcel or lot of land lying
nnd being situated in the city and county of koi
Angelea, State of California, troiitinK oh the
southeasterly side of Main street or Principal
she t iu snid ciiy, and de:cribed and bounded as
follows, to-wit: Commencing on tbe south-east-
■o   p.upi'T of
eet. nt  tbe
of  Josefa Co
The most unwholesome bread, in the  long  run>
; that taken*out ot olher riieo'H mouth.
The greatest hypociite never   imposes upon hi
ei-^libers half so often as opoo himself.
It is right to iniike an e
would be wrong to take a
Great oppo1
nprov
uties are gene
ment of smnli
illy   the result of
.ill C9m« off notorious.—Letter from Alexandria.1 tion.
the
We live amid s-nrlaces,
jskate wall on them.
,uil the art of liie Is  to
ilOlb day of Se|
i. or lately be-
Slieto" property,
,.,.. South ovAPt
;(ii, (U71-1, to the
n said Scott afld
East onehuu-
thi (Wl« '«'•
ur hundred nnd
in zanja,  thence
iih'^SP West
appertaining,
dent,
of Los Ange-
i r
i T. A. SANCIiaZ, Sheriff.
By A. J King, TTtinder Sheriff.
'  __^-^—   —
Any man can give good advice; he is a real _.£
nitis wbo can take it.
Co0 Angeles Star:
PLJli-LfSlIRD KVEHT SATOIIDAT MORX'IN'G,
M the STAR BUILDINGS, Spring Street, Lo
Arigetea,
B T   H.   HARIILTOIV,
TERMS:
Subscriptions, per annum, in advance. .$5 00
For Six Months  3 09
For Three Months  2 00
Single Number 0 VH
Advertisements inserted at Two Dollars per square
often lines, for the first insertion; and One
Dollar per square for each subsequent insertion.
A liberal deduction made to yearly Advertisers.
San   F raw-Cisco A ire ney,
Mr.G. A. CRANE is the only authorized agent
■for the Los Angki,ks Star in Sau Francisco.
All orders left at his ollice, Northwest corner of
"Washington   and    Sansome  streets,  Government
gilding, (up stairs) will be promptly attended to.
H O T ELS.
BELLA UNION HOTEL,
LOS     AM GELES.
JOHN jKEVG & lUiivBY IIAMlEL,
Proprietors.
THE SUBSCRIBERS having leased the above
named Hotel, wiwh to assure their friends
■and the travelling public that they will endeavor
to keep the Bella Union what it has always   been,
THE   BEST   HOTEL
IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA.
Famine.*- can be  accommodated with large, airy
roomsi or suits of rooms, well luruished.
TJie Bills of Fare
ahall ba inferior to none in the State.
All tSie Stages
lo and from Loa Angelea arrive at aud depart from
this Hotel.
Tiie Ktir an-! Billiard Saloons
nhall   receive the   most   strict   attention, and  the
patrons shall lind that this   iioa.se will'be   carried
•on as a first class Hntel ounht to be.
Los Angeles, M*ay 131,  18*12.
UNITED STATES HOTEL.
IMCa-lzr Street,
Ij o s  Augeles.
THE SUBSCRIBER having leased the
: abo*,-eestablislmieiit, begs leaveto   in
■ form tbe pubiic'liiiit  he I: *•■---•>
[fitted and
 d tbat  it
y best style.    Th
will 7Z  condueted     .....     „
table will lie liberallv supplied with everything
ths market affords, and every care will be taken
to nin.lv,! tiie UNITED STATES HOTEL a com.
■forUhle hum;  for hoarder.-.
Athielied to thellotel, is aBILLIAUD ROOM
and BV1J, where the best of liquors and cigars
are kept.
Tenn- moderate, to suit the Limes.
Hii-iec cuniaa irom or to the mine* of Hoi-
combs, i'.-tor-i. Aiolmve or San Giiiiiiel, will Unci
this :• convenient place to meet their lriendr, or to
oh-toiu  d"-ir;ihle inlormaLion.
a liAKEUT is also attached to the Hotel,
LOUIS ME^SJIBR.
Los AnKolec, November Sth. 1SH2.—tf
Dickson, deWolf& Co
OFFER FOR SALE
"WHISKIES:
■CKSTUllI-.TACOiJ  VA.V  HOitX'S.
EUit]*:iv v.
i'II)VEEl«-W.1L II, DART'S,
■•XX"   PtNE   0*LO   RYE.
"AAA"    VERY OLD AM) CHOICE.
VALLEY—W.H.   £1.   D.VLY'-i-l.V CASES.
—ALSO,-*
WM. II. DiLTS  CLUB  HOUSE  G1X.
TIIE Bbove WfiTlSKIBS are all copper distilled,
from tlie choicest selected Rye, und are never
vlf'ered in the market within three yours alter their
■distillation.    Tbe stock now on haud ia
From Four to Eight Tears Old.
These brands of Whisky bave been favorably
known in t.alifornia during tbe last, six years, nnd
the constantly increasing demand for them attests
to tbeir excellence and uniformity of quality.
They are commended to the trade as among; the
purest imported into this market.
Por Salt by nil tlie juSii-jijKil Dealers In tills
■City.
DICKSON, DEWOLF&ro,
f«b28 Sole AffPUtP, San   FniF-cb-c.n.
CLARK'S
HIULIBLEJENCIIS.
THE CHEAPEST AND  BEST
ARTICLE
Tor Marking Linen.
for sale by tho gross, at
305 lYlontgoiiiery street, Room No.
2, Sau Francisco*.
eb22 W. HOLT.
WHEELWRIGHT AND CARPENTER,
HAVING LOCATED IN EL MONTE, AND
being enabled to keep a supply ot brird wood
always on hand, is prepared to do all kinds of work
la hia Uno at short notice and tit tlie lowest current
fat»a.   Orders respectfully solicited. mar'28
rAug. Stcermer
GUNSMITH,
Los Angeles Street.
—DKALER IN—
SHOT GUNS, RIFLES & PISTOLS.
—ALSO,—
In Gun Materials and Sporting
Implements.
Also, CAPS, POWDER, *c. &c.
SHOT GUNS ANO RIFLES RESTOCKED,
Orders from the country promptly attended to.
AU work done in a workmanlike manner, and.
Jta-traateetl.
TBRM.1.  CASH. fo
Ittshm Carts.
DR. J. C. WELSH,
PHYSICIAN AND SJITB,GEON,
Office, CITY DRUG STORE,
Main Btreet, Los Angeler?.
Office hours, 9 to 12, M ; and 2 to 'J, p.m.
August 1, 1859.
S.   El  A.   LAZARD,
French,   English   and   American
i>ry G-oods*
Corner of Mel hi fl How. Lop Angeles. 1  G2
PHINEAS BANNING,
FORWARDING and COMMISSION
AGENT,
New San Pedro and Los Angeles.
F. F. RAMIREZ,
NOTARY public,
Office with J. Ri GrraiKLL Esq., Tempi's Block.
French, English, mill Spaxlsli Translated,
Oollccnona Bind,.,  Hie.
WM. M. BUFFUM,
(SUCCESSOR TO GEO. THACHKR &, CO,)
_ Wlio]--.snI<-   lUtd   Retnll    Denier   In —
wiiiEs mq immm,
Syrups, Bitters, Cordials,
ALE,   PORTER, AZfB   OICS-ARS,
Haia street, Los Angeles, Cal.
GE0. W. CHAPIN & CO.,
jOWCh- sid« of Plnza, iseur trlay St.,
SAN FRANClsCO.
EMPLOYMENT   OFFICE   AND
GENERA L_AGENCY.
Furnish nil kinds of help for Families, Hotels,
;,nners, Mining Unirrpiuiies, .Mills, Factories. Slrops
Ita.
Also, liave a Real Estate Agency, and attend to
hosiness in that line, let.22
FOR SALE—FOR CASH,
2,000 LARGS SIZE WOOL
SACKS,
At the San Francisco Prices.
S. & A. LAZARD,
janl7 Currier Bell's Row
FOR
San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara,
San Pedro and San Diego.
OX and alter the first of April, and until farther
notice,  the steamship
:2_      SENATOR,
Will Make two trips per month on the Southern
Const, leaving Broadwny Wharf,
On the 3d and 18th of each Month
AT :t O'CLOCEC, A. M.
_T Bills of Lading will bo furnished by iho
Purser on board.
For freight or passage apply on board, ornt the
office of S. J. Heaaley, corner of Front and Jack-
ec<i S. J. HF.NSLFY, President
[Written for the New Yoik New*-.] .
The "War Chilstlaiis' 'rhanJir. gi v*t\g-.
Respectfully dedicated to the war   Clergy  ofthe
Uuited States, Bishops, Priests and Deacons.
Oh God of Battles ! once again
Wiih banner trump and drum.
And garments in T. y wine-jirt-fisdyed,
To give Tbee thanks, we come!
No goats or bullocks, garlanded,
Unto Thine altars go—
With brothers' blood, hy brothers shed.
Our glad libatious flow.
From pest-house* and from dungeon fou),
Where, maimed anil torn, lli*-y die ;
From gory trench and charnel-house,
Where, heap ou heap, they lie:
In every groan that, yields a TOOl,
Each tibriek a heart ihat relidu—
With every breath of Stained air—
Our homage, Lord, ascends. •
We thank Thee for the saber'-, gash,
The cannon-"i* havoc wild ;
We bless Thee ior the widow's tears.
The want that starves her child.
We give Thes praise that Thou has iii
Tbe torch and fanned thi-fUme ;
That hint, and rapine hunt tlieir prey,
Kind Father! m Thy name.
Tbat, for the pongs of idle joy'
False angele sang of yore.
Thou Bend est War on Earih, 111 Will
To M«D, forever more.
We know thai wisdom, truth  and right
To ne aid ours are given —
That Thou has clothed us with the wrath,
Tu do tlie wink ot Heaven.
We know that plains and cities waste
Are pleasant in Thine eyea ;
Thut lov'st a hearthstone desolate, •
Thou lov'si a mourner's cries.
Let not our weakness fall below
The measure or Thy  will,
And wbile Uie press lialh wine to bleed(
Oh tread it with us still !
Teach us to bate—as Jesus taught
Fund fools, of yore, ft love—
Gfraat se Thy vengeance as our own,
Thy Pity, hide above.
Teach us to run, with reeking hands,
The pages of Thy wurd,
And hail ibe blessed curses there,
(Jn them that sheathe the swoid.
Where'er we tread, may deserts spring
Till none are left to slay,
And when the last red drop is Bhed,
We'll kneel again — aud pray !
r..: i ■_*j:
Cor. Sansome and Halleck Streets
(OPPOSITE THE AMERICAN TIIEATKyj
SA.N   FRANCISCO.
THK UNni*:i*.-I!-X
I rally
■-cjspo-'tfully infor*
:51ns flu* more ]>ve:
,.,(.,. Urr'r   LEoU'J.illl'U
A FIRST-CLASS MOUSE,
At JVIotlerate Prices.
last three mouth*, tnere has been expended a
t-'-modeling and Ke-fnrnlslnlng,
the EXCHANGE,  ana it will now compare lavorahly with
irst olftBB hotels of the city.
WE HAVE 8Pl_ENDID
SUITS  OF APAItTMENTS
It i* the purpose of the'proprietor to make the FX-
.-iANGE one of th« most comfortable and home-like
hotels in tbe State, ami make Ihe
Prices to Suit tke Times.
THE    tTA-33H«E3
Will be supplied with every delicacy the reason affords.
Attached to the house are fine BATHING ROOMS for
adies or Gentlemen.
JOHN W. SARGENT, Proprietor.
NOTICE TO CB.EDXTORS.
Estate of  HENRY R,   MVLEs,   Deceased.
NOTICE is hereby ffiven, by the nni^rsi^ned
Aiiministnitor ofthe abuve uami'd estate, to
tlie creditors of, and all persons having claims
against said deceased, to vxlnbit the same wiih the
necessary vouchers, within ten month**- fiom the
publication nf this notice, to the undersigned, at
his place of residence, tn Sun Gabriel township,
Los Angelea county,
E. D. WILSON,
Administrator of said estate.
Los Angeles, June 20th. 1863.
NOTICE,
B.   S-   GllAY
W0ULP raspectfullj* inform the public, that heiipr-s
pared to perform all services pertaining to the in*
tei-ment'of deceased pern ns. He will attend to the laying out of bodies, arranging for funerals, furnish badge.,
C-lovrrn. etc, If requested. Anv oi*(ioi*K loft rr i; hi\ rt>^niiuiCf,
New High Btrtjet, near the Catlmlic Chiivob, or at "his * tori.,
on Main Street, opposite the New Mar tat, will be promptly a.tteuded to.
■-.,..--        DISCUSS 6R&VES, SWBt 1)9
laft at tbe earliest nioaiBnt possible,
.joa Angeles, JunelSj 1863,
Skcichof Agustin an Iturbide,   First Emperor
of mAico.
This extraordinary naan, the first, and lo the
present tiray, only Empetor of Mexico, was born
in Vallodoiid de Michoacan in the year 1784,
though some say*in 1790, and was executed at
Padilla ou the 19th of July, 1824. He was the sou
oi a native of Pampeluna, in Spain, who had eel-
tied in Mi'xico. At an early age he entered tha
militia of his province, and served without pay,
He became u lieutenant in tbe regular army in
1810, wheu his regiment was in active service
against his insurgent countrymen. His activity
and aid in suppressing the Morales insurrection
led to his promotions*!. In the same year the revolution, projected by, Don Miguel Hidalgo, eartrw
ot Dolores, broke out, aud Iturbide, having been
tendered the rank of lieutenant by tbe insurgents.
absolutely refused it. On the contrary, he used
ali his effurte to subdue the comainiion, and in reward was made commander of Guaaajaata and
Vailed olid, as well as of the army ol the North.
About this time the royalists accused bim ol want
of fidelity to tbe cause in.which tlie army was engaged, lie was, however, acquitted of ihe charge,
hut, being disgusted, withdrew to his plantation.
He afterwards engaged in a plan for the emancipation of Mexico from the yoke oi Spain, the freedom oi the country, aud the extension of freedom
to all classes of people. This was known as the
"Iguala plan." Tbis plan was entirely successful,
'■Without bloodshed, coi*fi*gratious, robberies, or
depredations,'' writes Iturbide himself, in his political life—"nay, without even a mislortune, a
single sigh, or a tear, my country was rendered
happy, and from a colony transformed to a great
and glorious empire/* Iturbide'e generosity led
many to suppose that he was iu league with the
Union troops. He advanced to Qneretaro, and
was soon joined by Gnadaioupe Vicloria, the most
devoted of lhe friends of liberty. Meantime the
Viceroy General, Juan O'Doroja, (or, in Irish,
John O'Donohue,) arrived from Spain, and, finding the whole county virtually with Iturbide, con-
eluded a treaty with bim at Cordova, on the 24th
ol August, 1821, in conformity with tbe plan ol
[gual'i, and the drafts were instantly forwarded to
Ferdinand VII. Tbe treaty of Ordova opened
the gates olthe Capital, as well as the road to power,
to Iturbide. On thK 27th of Se-jtem-dtr be eutered
lbe city of Mexico, and on the same day tbe form
ot government alluded to in lbe I^uala plan was
formed, and he entered on hia official duties.
The new Assembly began to exercise its functions, when Iturbide found that he bad divested
himself o** certain powers wihout wbich be could
not control it. Then it was tbat he tyw, as he
eays, "the amount of the sa riflces" he had made
Tbe Republicau party soon discovered the object
he had in view, and the Congress made several attempts to check or diminish bis power. Two parlies now arose which were afterwards known as
Republicans and Bourbonists, both ol tbem being
opposed to Iturbide. The effect of?-1 tbis war of
parties was the exhaustion ol the public treasuries,
and nothing was left to pay the army or the public functionaries. There waa no established system
for Iho public finances. Tbe administration ol
justice wae abandoned, the tribunals were of no
effect, and yet Congress did not interfere. In a
word, the country required aid in every respect,
but the uew Legislature did nothing efficient tor the
uew "Empire. About April, 1822, symptoms of
Rppronehiii(r anarchy became apparent. Cotitrn-ss
dismissed three of the four regeuta and declared
tbat the command of the army was incompatible
with the duties of a memb-ir of tbe executive pow
er. This was a direct blow at Iturbide, but the
eommander-iu-chief, having bayonets at his disposal, kept lhe Cuiigress in check. On the night
°l the 18tb of May, the people and garrison of
Mexico simultant'ovtsly—us if by common consent
—proclaimed him Kmperor, '-Long live Agustin
the First," was the general shout, says the Emperor, "which astonished and appalled me." Iturbide
drew up a proclamation, whicb was circulated
the following morning, pointing out lbe necessity
orconvening the regency, tbe army and all tbe
authorities. The regency and army gave in tbeir
adhesion, and ip the Congress Ituibide received
seventy four Votes out of ninety-luur. Shortly
after, the Congress declarevl tbe crown hereditary
in the family of Iturbide, gave lo his sons aud
father the title of princes, settled upon him an
annual grant of one million five hundred thousand
dollars, and established au order oi knighthood,
called tbe Order ot Guadeloupe. But tbe Emperor was not long able to maintain his amhorily
against public mistrust and Lbe conflicting claims
ol rival chiefs. On tbe 26th of August he caused
a number of the deputies to be arrested for plott-
iDg against iiii government. A quarrel with tbe
Congress was tbe resuit. aud be dissolved that body, appointing a junta ot forty-five meo in ils
place. He then lurned hia attention to the castle
of San Juan de Ulloa, tbe ouly point still occupied
by the Spaniards, General Santa Anna being then
in command of Vera Cruz. On attempting to remove lhat officer from his command he became
excited, aroused the people, and proclaimed a Republic. He was, however, unsuccessful in his attempts. Di'ti.'Ction soon became general throughout M ex ice; the army deserted the Emperor,
as wel! as the people, and bo therefore tendered
his resignation of the crown in the city of Mexico
on the 20th o*f March, 1823. At tlie same time be
lequesled permission to leave the country, wbicb
was granted him, together with a yearly pension
of twenty-five thousand dollars, A stipulation
was connected with ibis pension, that he should
forever reside abroad, and. iu case ef his death
provision was made for hie family. He went dowu
io tbe coast, mm] embarked on the llth of May
1823, for Leghorn. He remained there some time,
then went to England, and aiterwnrds relumed to
regain his lost throne and Empire. He landed
near the port of Sola la Marina on tbe 14th of
July. The Mexican government, hearing ol his
intention, prose, ibed him as a traitor, aud declared
lhatif he landed in lhe country he should be B
public enemy- A Pole, named Beneski, accompanied lhe Emperor, but tailed lo obtain, passports
for bis august friend. Gen. La Garza, the com-"
mand* r of the post ol Tamaulipas, discovered him.
aud, having given him up lo ibe authorities, be
was ordered to be shot. Al 7 o;clock, on the afternoon of tbe 28th of April, having confessed
himsell, he was conducted to lbe place of execu-
liou. He made a short address te the assembled
people, declaring that be was innocent, good, and
patriotic, aud pardoning ail his enemits. He was
killed at the-first Are. The wile and children of
Iturbide were soon after laird-d oe lhe Mexican
coast, and were basely deserted by lhe wretch who
bad ihem In charge. He feared, with all kfud3 Ol
.error, that death which he has met long ago.—
Thus died the first Emperor of M.-xloo; the second
will soon appear.    Who shall say what will be bis
iatf
MiXIMILIAS.
Maximilian   Joseph,
Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph, Archduke of
Austria, whom the Assembly of Mexican Notables
haw just elected Bmpefer of Mexico, is lhe oldest
brotber.of the reigning Emperor of Austria. He
was born en tbe 6lI_ oi July, 1832, and is consequently 31 years old. He was married on tlie 27th
of July, 1857, to Marin Charlotte, dmighter of the
King of Belgium, but hay no issue from this marriage. Archduke Maximilian is a vice admiral,
and chW commander of lhe Austrian navy, aud is
reported to have a thorough 'nmiharUy with everything belonging to the naval service. He has the
reputation of being the mosl liberal among all the
Austrian princes, and a warm supporter of the
Constitution wbicb his btotber iu uow trying lo
develepe in Austria.
By the battle of Gettysburg, Geocr
a great reputation. A General aiid
prevailed that the great bero of th
right man in the right place.'' so lot
was at lait fouud. But it must bo e<
Gen. M., ever since, has deplorably fa
public expectation. Letters and d
the while abounded with ibe slrouges
tub'
Meade won
troog   hope
war,    "ilie
sought for
fensed lhat
id to FalSU
have all
assurances
that be was about lo do great things, but he has
nol done tbem. It may nol he bis fault, but certainly the lame he gained at Gettysburg cauuol be
enjoyed by him unless regained. The country saw
no evidences oi bis energy while Lee's army was
at Washington, and it hasn't seen sucb evidences
since ; it would be glad to see tbem. If be isn't,
strong enough for attack, let the Government, tor
heaveu and earth's sake, strengthen him, Lee's
array is now the pilar, with the full of which the
rebellion would fall.— Louisville Journal.
Tus Soldier Vote Dkchrbd Unconstitutional
—The Judiciary of Nl'W Hampshire have declared
that tbe soldiers' voting proposition, whieh bad
been passed by the Republican Legislature ol that
State, is oppossed to tha spirit and latter ol the Con
stitution, as well as the common law, which re-
qoires th*-- p•■•sense of tbe voters at lbe polls. Sev
eral practical objec ions to the bill are also mentioned tn the opinion. The opinion is signed by
Chief Justice Bell, and Associate Justices Bellows.
Nesmitb and Bartlett. This proposition is similar
to the one pasj-eckby a party vote in the Legislature
of thia State last  Winter.—JVeW York Fxpress,
The supreme Court of New Hampshire is Repub-
ican. Tbe Legislature of Pennsylvania passed a
similar law, bin the Republican Supreme Court set
It aside M illegal.    In   Connecticut the soldiet vote
.wis dec'are-d to he unconstitutional by the Republican Si.pi'enae Court of that State.    These pie
denti  all appy to Ohio.    A soldier vote   aw   is.
)  more con«nfuiional here than it is ln the other
States where   R* publican Supreme Courts
it aside.—CinQiitnati F.nqvirer,
[From the London Times, Julj 20.]
No portion of modern history has repeated it^
self so often or so completely as that of the American war. The tide of battle returns at almost regular intervals to the same ground, with results so
similar on the main lasaes, tbat even fresh events
scarcely redeem the blood-stained chronicle from a
mournful kind <■! monotony, Two batSkH on tho
field of Bull Run, two battles before Fredericks
burg, are the repetitions ol iBcldeets in four disaB->
trons attempts by tbe Northern States toinvadu
the Sooth. On Ihe olher hand, the second advacce of
the Southern army into Maryland and Penpsylva-*
nia seems to bave brought with it nearly the same
result as lhe first. The three days, fighting at
Gettysburg ended like those of Antietam. A hurried tnarch hoi thward of the Federal army to protect Washington, an obstinate Conflict, closed by a
drawn battle, and a deliberate retreat of the Confederates into Virginia, make the,second Southern
incursion a close counterpart of its predecessor.
The similarily extends even to the details of thn
two operations. The indecieiv.-- battleof Antietam
was renewed, and Gen. Lt;e withdrew the whole of
bis force in good order during the night while tbe
Federals could not pursue it with any effect. Precisely tho same incidents bave occurred again na
the results of ihe battle of Gettysburg. The action terminated by lbe close cf lbe night on the 3d
of July was not renewed, and on the morning of
the 4ih Gen. Meade found his opponent had retired
(rom his position. At lirst it was not knowa
whether the Confederates had really retreated, or
whether Gen, Lee was tnanOeuvT.ng to obtain a
position for another engagement. But on the Sth
and the following days, it, appeared that the Cou-
lederates were retiring iu good order, with all their
artillery, towards the Potomac,
Whether the second Southern invasion Ifl to be
regarded as a failure depends entirely on ihe purpose with which it was undertaken. Was it merely
a ilraid" on au enormous scale, or an inroad for the
conquest oF territory ? Wilh the experience tbe
Southerners gained when Ihey first tested tbe disposition of Maryland, I hey could have had no sanguine hope ol popular support oti their second appearance in the State, though in greater numbers.
But this time tbey did nut limit, their incursion to
the lerritoty in which there is undoubtedly a considerable amount of latent "Southern opinion ;"
ihey made a wider sweep into tbe more doubtful
Siate of Pennsylvania. The peaceful associations
connected with the State appear to have had a
moral influence ou ihe people, ior the apathy they
exhibited in sueh exuaordinary circumstances as-
louished and almost scandalized even New York,
That they would gite no aid to the invaders wa3
certain, but they were also perfectly iiidiiierent to
the Southern occupation. A spiritless people aud
a fertile soil are exactly the elements of lempla-
tion to aa eaetny in h time oi civil -war. Tht;
temptation is not lessened when tbat enemy is ia
great need of things abundantly possessed by tbose
it hates. As a raid therelore, Ihe Southern army
may have effected a successful opetaiion, though
the Confederacy ie as far as ever from obtaining
permanent possession of an inch of Northern territory. Tbe Pennsylvauians drove hard bargains
wiih tbe small force sent by New York to defend
tbem. Bui it it is difficult to argue wilh the master of many legions, it ia impossible to bargain
closely with the legions themselves. The Southern army was numerouyeuougb to regulate the
market, and during iheir stay there is little doubt
that "pt-icus rilled in favor ol tbe buyers." Iu fact
for a considerable time the Southerners have
made tbe war support itself, and supplied their
enormous army nt the cost of one oi the most
wealthy districts of the North. Politically, tbe
object ol tbe invasion remains obscure, aud appears even hopeless. Bnt if the purpose was to
train supplies, the motive of the Operation is clear
euough. It was a calculation in which-, the mat-
terial advantage to be gained was balanced by a
possible loss in the process.
The real lesson ibat should be drawn from tha
political failure of these repealed aud mutual invasions, is that the issues sought are not to bo
gained by war at alb From ibe first the conflict
was one of ihe questions and principles whicb can
ouly be settled by statesmanship. National madness has given them over for decision hy tbe
a word ( and it is now evident to the world that
fighting bi ings that decision no Dearer. Opinion
bas marked out a frontier which armies cross iu
Vain to compel submission. Whichever side attacks seems destined always to lull. The Soulh
constantly victorious in Virginia, is baffled when it
passes nonh of tbe Potomac. Eren the alternate
successes of the war, in ibe waste ol life-by which
tbey are purchased, prove It desperate; and the
repeated failures on both tides, for any purpose
larger than a destructive iueursion, point as clearly as any human events cau do to a settlement of
another kind. The war may be continued lo mu-
tual exhaustion, bat it Will never mutually convince. Statesmen, if tiiey can be loiind, will bave
to lake the whole question out ol the hands of soldiers al last, even U the 800.000 troops Called lot'
by the Nurthei n conscription nre enrolled,   aimed
end sfaugbtt
ble conflict,
The Cabinet of W.
task. Every crisis i
tiotml proof that tfie
deal with the events
gleam of success tba
lie sur
other two   years of* misera^
sIiinj_ton are not equal to the
f affiiis seems to elicit addi-
> are iu every reaped uufit io
passing aruuud ihem The
has (..leu on the Federal
Vicksburg  and    (lie inci-
avs But
dents of the second M-irytumi
hibited the President and his chief ministers in a
m-winer almost pitiable. With tbeir con ntry torn
asunder, aud ils toil recking Witb blood, they
only find a voice to make poor and II ppant election speeches When "serennded" as a popular
con gram lotion on the fall of Vicksburg, the President made an addres to the crowd that "not even
the friendly reports could invest with cHgolty,"
The Secretary of War "claimed the merit of retaining General Grant in command, ai u G< qbi quest);
of the victory achieved." He turned ihe event, ta
a crimination of some of his colleagues, nml a
gloiilying ol himself. Mr. Stanton made it a party
triumph over the advocates ol p^-ic- hy a small
sneer »t ibe **'C8pperbfftd8." And Mr. Aiwa d
tro i* ned tlie wrelrlu-d iii-pny !jv r-iinvl v-^ i;:iii ■. »
record, bat will not"here rt>p*«.l fer t w»k s4ir|ty
btacpherooti**-. Turn n-n'M n wien po iiii^n oo i'i so
express themselves at such a lime, is  tedepleiabte
illustration, yf the degeneracy of American rulera.