WOMAN'S LOVE.
When man Is waxing frail,
And his baud is thin W>d WflBK,
And bis lips tire parcbed and pale,
And wan aud white his cheek :
Oh, then doth woman prove
Her constancy anil love !
Sbesitfeth by bis ebatr,
And holds hi? leeble hand ;
She wnicbetli Bver there
His wants to understand ;
His yet unspoken will
She basteneth to fulfil.
She leads him when tbe tnooa
Is bright o'er dale and hill,
And all things, save ibe tone
Of the honey bead are still,
Into the garden's bowers,
To sit midst herbs and flowers.
And when he goes not there.
To feed on breath and bloom,
She brings Uie posy raro
Into his darkened room ;
And 'neath bis weary b"ad
The pillow smooth doth spread.
Uutil tbe hour when death
His lamp of life doth dim,
She never wearietb,
She never leavetli him;
Still near him night aud day,
She meets hia eye alwny.
And when his trial's o'er,
And the turf is on bis breast,
Deep in her bosom's core
Lie sorrows unexprest ;
Her tears, her sighs are weak,
Her settled grief to speak.
And though there may arise
Balm for her spirit's pain ;
And though her quiet eyes
May sometimes smile again ',
Still, still she must regret—
She never can forget I
Astor, Uie New Yorjt niUIIorialre—Lenox.
A oorrespondentof the Rochester (N.Y.) Democrat draws an interesting contrast between two
New York millionaires, William B, Astor and Jai
The Faralonnks.-—A group of naked, rocky
slots, that lift their sharp points above the sea,
like pyramid'', Bomo tweuty miles westward of the
Golden Gate, are the resort of countless millions
of birds, which go there at this season of the year
to lay thoir eggs and breed tbeir young. Several
years ago these egg depositee were discovered by
cadventurous San Franciscans ; among whom,
anal in all unique enterprises, was a printer.—
Toey turned the discovery to accouutby collecting
and boating the eggs to market where they found
a ready sale for all they could gather, at highly
remunerative prices. Iu a year or two it waB
louiul that this egg property was destined to
fortune to all its possessors. They collected and
marketed the eggs by the ship load; aud each
shareholder counted bis gains by thousands of dollars in a season. Theu commenced a struggle
between the party iu possession and others who
coveted tbe properly. They had lawsuits ; but the
original propietors held possession (which is nine
out oi the ten points of the law) and beat their
enemies. A few days ago the outsiders tried their
fortune on anew tack. Teu men went armed to
the islands, took possession by force and drove off
the two unarmed occupants, who are now iu San
Francisco reinforcing ; aud so we may expect a
war, in which Kin a; Egg, like King Cotton,
will be the impelling cause.— Stockton Indep
Grand EflUi'Tio.v,—There has lately happened a
grand outburst at the Steamboat Springs. A
stream of boiling water is thrown into the air to
tba height of seventy-live feet. This geyser is intermittent in its action, there being intervals of
Borne twenty-live to thirty minutes between the
eruptions. Tbe Springs are uow truly worthy ol
their name and can do the r own " puffing.'' They
have been "spouii'ig" in this "elevated" style
some ten days. A geutleman who was in this office
yesterday afternoon, aud wbo witnessed a specimen
of this tall squirting, describes it as a grand sight.
Tbe water is thrown out with a loud noise and accompanied by a great volume of steam. Well, tbe
have now been quiet for a long time, who
To all whom it may Concern.
BE IT KNOWN THAT 1,
THOMAS OGG SHAW,
208 Sacramento street,
San Francisco9
HAVE NOW ON HAND, FOR SALE,
8 and 10-Horse Steam Thrashers
FOR 1862.
8 and 10-Horse Power Machines
Of JOHN A. PITTS' Genuine Make,
Buffalo,HY., with allot" C. M. Russell's imrrovaments
in tin- Slum am! Cyliiii.lor; .is it. runs  on tftei.,' l'ivoLu, nml
11 otlii'r inspects Hii-iyvior to tlie "'ussell iimlui uf Mainline, both in m;iti>Hal uml ivoi-kimmsliip, u.*- well as finish; with the liiTire-siiii'tij impi-iiveil Jack.
Six 12-Horse Power Steam
Engines, on Trucks,
iitid ctip.il.ile of I'iniiiiiig ttie liir^cRl si/.isii Separator, and
flir;ishim: in nm* d;iv, iu a s^out* ami -viirkimuilike manner,
■4,000 .sucks- ol Grain.
4 and G-Horse Machines,
In all i-i'^pt'i'is tin* siuni* nn I.In., 1;* rue M aniline, in run
with GKAR, same an old style Pitta'.
All of the above Machines are made at Buffalo, N.Y.,
e.-qii-esKly fur me and under my direction. Any person in
want if Bimli niaoliint-fl cannot tail to be pleased, ns this
Machine stands unrivaled for Tlinifiliiii;; and Cleaning
Grain at one operation. 11 '        ■ --*--■ *_ >.. .-.„;„..
PUBLIC LANDS!  PUBLIC LANDS
•nERSOKS, who have settled or squatted, on
r Public Lands, and who wish to  purchase  the
from the State of California, can now do
ERSONS, who have settled or squatted, on
Publio L
„v,Jie from tL .
by taking the proper legal measures,
Those who have had their lands surveyed
conformity with the United States survey, will not
need to have the same re surveyed ii tlie County
Surveyor can make a plot Irom the field notes
extant.
Twenty per cent on the whole price of the lands
and ten per cent, interest upon the balance due
the State, is all that it is necessary to pay on receiving certificates of purchase—and ten per cent,
per annum, in advance, upon the remainder, until
the? purchaser wishes to pay the entire amount.—
Person*- desiring, can pay the whole price ut once.  Los Angeles, State of California, known and
Take notice, that the present liberal terms upon crihed as follows : Commencing at the moutb"^
wbich the State landB are offered may uot con- the canon of San Gabriel Elver, thence runnlti
tinue, and that Section Iii, Article 1, of the State southerly and down the said river San Gabri°f
Constitution says :'* No law impairing the obliga- about one league more or less, thence we&te»i'
of contracts shall ever pe passed." So those about one league to a tree, thence northerly toll-?
now put their lands beyond the        ' *--" —•'■ *— **-- >--•;.    ^
SHERIFF'S SALE.
UNDER and by virtue of an order of sale, issuerl
out of the District Court of the First Judicial
District in aud for the County ot Los Angelee
State of California, ou the 21st day of December'
A.i). 1861, in a certain case wherein William Wolf-
skill is plaintiff and Andrea Duarte is defendum
and to me directed, I have seized on and shall pro!
ceed to sell at public auction, to the highest bi[*.
der or bidders, for cash, at the door of the court,
house, in the city of Los Angeles,
On Monday, the 31s/ day of March, a.d. 1862.   '
at 10 o'clock, a.m. of said day, the following rea|
estate, in said order of sale described and com-
manded td be sold, to-wit:
That certain Rancho situated in tbe county of
xhi-
.cknowledged to lie supei-ior
the ■WOULD, in ita Operation,
ns true tion.
larts of the Genuine Pitta' Ma-
xceiit those made at Buffalo,
N'o Macliini-H   iii'inniie  osec-p'
N.Y., and marked " J. A. PITT
Itlat of Afrtlcles Rfnnnfiftctiived at Thomas Oirg
Shaw's   Ag ri cultural   Works.
TUSTIN'S    CAUi-'OHNIA    COMMNED   REAPER   AND
MOWER.
CALIFORNIA FIRE AX»  lIL'KULA.R-.I'KOOF HAS'i'H
FAN MILLS.
lUY-l'ltESSES.
CAST-STEEL l-EEl'-TILl/EK PLOWS, ALL SIZES.
I!l;::.\l'l\;0  PLOWS, ALL SIZES,
ROLLERS.
HA
MACHINE CAST:
Lenox.   Mr. Aator's office is in Prince street, near springs
Broadway, where he may be found daily between is to find fault if they conclude to indulge in a bit
the hours of " 9 and 3." He is a large, stout built of a " blow oat 1" Is any one 'place in Washoe
man, with coarse features, stiff, rough, sandy col-
who desir
caprice of future legislation,
Sec. 17 of tlie State Constitution, Art. let, reads
thus : " Foreigners who are, or who may hereafter
become, bona fide residents of this State, shall enjoy tbe same rights, in respect to tbe possession,
enjoyment and inheritance of property, as native
born citizens."
I will, with pleasure, nt my office in Los Angeles
City, give information on the above subject, and
will use care and diligence to conform to the laws
in all business entrusted to me.
A. B. CHAPMAN,
State Land Locating Agent for the Los Aug'
District.
Los Angeles, Nov. 15.1861.
R. E. RAIMOND,
ored hatr, and a cast of countenance of a very ordinary type.    He dresses plainly but neatly, has a
somewhat careworn look, and appears to be 50 or
60 years of age.   His private office is of moderate
size and of plain furniture.   On a table are a few
books, and on opening that one which appears the
most thumbed, yon perceive it is a volume ot maps
of city property, carefully and elegantly executed
and, as a wtiole, embracing the sundries ot an enormous estate, estimated at over $25,000,000.   Mr.
Astor resides *iu Lafayette Place, in one of a row
of dwellings which 25 years ago were the grandest
in the city, though now they are distanced by the
palaces of the Fifth Avenue.   Near by is the magnificent library founded by his father, to which he
has added a fund nearly equal to the original endowment. Here he spends a small part of his time,
the remainder being occupied by his duties in the
Prince street office, where, Sundays excepted, he
•does a full day's work every day in the week. Thus
the whole routine of life of the  richest man in
America is a walk to and from home of a half mile
and ^lose attention to business.   The care of Mr.
Aator's estate is |a vast burden.   He has Beveial
hundred tenants of all grades, from the $300 cot-
-tage to the $30,000 store.   To relieve himself of
this vexatious duty, he has committed it for years
to an agent, who does his work well.   He,collects
jents and makes quarterly returns, and thus pays
over a sum which would be almost incredible, and
which we may roughly estimate at  $300,000 per
annum.   This man employs a small army of painters, carpenters, and other mechanics,  iu order to
keep up repairs, and superintends the whole of this
department.    Aa a large part of Mr. Aster's property consists of vacant lots which are in continual demand, and which he will not sell, he is much
employed with architects aud master builders, and
generally has one or two large blocks in course of
-erection at a time.   This is a very serious burdeu.
His son John Jacob is quite a business mau, and
bears his share of the load.   Besides this, some 15
years ago a talented and elegant young merchant
(Franklin Delano) married oue of the daughters,
and also affords assistance.    Iu addition to these
labors, the attention to the collection of interest,
in bonds, dividends, &,&. is a heavy item, since in
that little brick office, which is of course fireproof*
there are several millions of Government and State
securities, His daily income is computed at $6000.
It is said that a certain person once felicitated Mr.
Astor on htB wealth. Poiniing to his piles of bonds
maps, Jbc, the capitalist replied : "How would you
like to manage all these matters for your board
and clothes?"   The man demurred to the idea.—
"Sir," said the other, " it ia all I get."   Mr. Astor,
it Is Baid, gives but little away.
James Lenox, the Fifth Avenue millionaire, disburses his entire income on charitable objects. I
is not the possession but tha use of money that can
afford enjoyment, and Mr. Lenox is not the only
one of our rich men who has found this out.
regards landed estates, there remains at last to each
only a plot six feet by two.
Higher than another to the infernal regions, tbat
place is Steamboat Spring*-, any one who has ever
sniffed the sulphur laden air ot tbat region will be
keen" to swear. Who knows but Mt. Davidson's
bowels may be stirred up by the same internal commotions now causing Steamboat to " throw up,"
and be set to  vomiting.— Territorial Enterprise.
Torre Due Gkeco.—In describing the "wreck
of matter and the crush of worlds " around the
base of Vesuvius, the correspondent of the London
Times speaks of bis visit to Torre del Greco as
follows:
I stopped before oue large house in particular
the shell of which T?as remaining intact, while the
interior had fallen in, and the maion work projec
ted through the open door. Just outside, the street
had beeu thrown up by the vohauic action, and a
crater was formed teu paces in diameter. I stood
on the edge and looked down, and saw that the
geological formatiou was all of lava, ofthe 1794.
split asunder by a mysterious and irresistible
power, and that the actual city wa3 built on the
city of the dead. Nine times has Torre del Greco
been destroyed ■ and yet, with a persistance wh ich
appears like folly, the inhabitants have returned
and rebuilt, and suffered, and have been swallowed
«P- 	
Queen Victoria's Labors.—A London letter
writer says that to spare the Queen of some
chanical trouble, Ministers have brought in a bill
to relieve her from signing army and other commissions. In every instance, whether it be a first
commission or a promotion, tbe Queen must write
her name three times—on approving ofthe appointment to be made out; and ou ihe document
itself when made out. In the army oi India alone
the Queen's signature is now required for 6,000
commissions and some hundreds of other commissions have waited for months to be signed, The
mere mechanical labor must be great.
EVERY I)E3CRH''I'ION OE BRASS WORK.
SASH WEIGHT-- OF ALL P1ZES. TO ORDER.
URATES AND FENE'EIW, FUR jMARRLE MANTEL"*,
Among ttie leading Articles «A*e :
TUSTIN'S CALIFORNIA COMBINED REAPER AND
MOWER, which cuts six feet in width, and is the best
Miicliiiie on this Canst. «,.= it possesses munv ndvniitiig*
fiviir those iniulc in tin; Stiitus. This Mac him: took the
First Premium at the Sacramento Fair, over all otlie:
Machines,
This Maciiin-; Is so constructed that it NEVER- CHOKE?
Ul', having two sets ol Knives, moved by tlie name crank;
thereby can sin sj; tivlyn the velocity of the kniia over that
given by any other machine, and Dieumtinrj; the possibility of choking, no matter how slow the team may
travel.
Attention is particularly callecHo the RAKING DEVICE,
which will rake oil' tin: grain move regularly and evenly
than can. poss:U!y be ilone bv hand, thus savin!: liie purchaser the neat sum of 42 50 per day.
The Machine is very light and durable.
CALIFORNIA FIRE AND BURGLAR-PROOF SAFES,
which have been tested at various times and found to bo
superior to any imported. They are warranted to be
Fire-proof, and entirely free from sweating or ilampne:
which is the  great  complaint ol  tho " ■   -      -
thev gather mnistiii'e on their iiassai'e
Our Wrought   aud  Chilled-iron Safe,
COMMISSION MERCHANT
Ho. 105 "Front street,
(Between J Washington and Merchant streets,)
SAN FRANCISCO,
will  give  particular   attentiprt to the
PsircSiase amd Shipment,
ns well ae to tlio
SAJ.TG OF MF-RCIlANrasJ*: AND PROBTJC1
B. RAIMOND having been established in Sau
„ . Francieeo since 1S4-9, and having been continually engaged in tlie Commission business for
Merchants and Producers of the Southern and
Northern const of California, as well as with tbat
of Oregon and Washington Territories, feels confident that he will he able to give entire satiisactlon
to parties who may entrust their business to his
care. jy!6
base of tlie hill b ; 'bounded north by the lii'lln^
by tbe river San Gabriel, south by the Rancho of
San Francisquito, and west by the Rancho of San.
ta Anita, containing about one square league of
land, be the same more or less ; always except^.,
therefrom such tracts and lots as have been cold f
and conveyed by the said parties of the first pari *■
before the date hereof, (the said date being ik
first day of April, 1859.'—to-wit: 150 acres to K,
Whistler; 50 acres to S. Tany ; and 25 acres to
E. and C. Russell, together with all and singular
the tenements, hereditament's and appurtenance!
thereunto belonging or in any wise  appertaining
Given under my hand at tbe city ot LoBAni--'
lea, this 13th day of March, a.d. 1862.
T. A. SANCHEZ, Sheriff
Hy A. J. Kikg, Under Sheriff.
The above sale in postponed unt*l
WEDNESDAY, SOfft APRIL, 1862,
at same place and hour,   by  order of plaintiff
attorney.
Given under my hand at the city of Los Aw.
Illfl, the 31st day of March. a.i>. 1862.
T. A. SANCHEZ, Sheriff.
By C. R. Ayres, Deputy Sheriff.
li-K.ii-teil
with Steel Vaults
SCOVIIJL'S
—AND—
STILLINGIA,
SUMMONS.
STATE OF CAI^TFOKNIA.—Cownty of IJOs Angeles In tlie District Court of tlie First Ju-
dlolal District.
THOS.   OGC*-f  SHAW,
31)8 Sncrnmento Street,
The above sale is further postponed until
TUESDAY, the 29(A day of JULY, 1862,
by order of plaintiff's attorney.
Given under my hand this 30tb day nf April AI1
1862. T.A. SANCHEZ, Slietifl"
By A. J. King, Under Sheriff.
BLOOD AND LIVER SYEUP.
IT is hip-lil--" ru com in en (lei*  by  pliysici-mis to cuie  ttuL
Mlow'iiiLf (licensus, having their origin in a, disorder-;-"
highly recommended by pliysici-nns to cure tt
illowinj/flisi-;>;,*,;;>, having their origin in a disorder
itarte of the hlood.
Scrofula, Titter or Salt Ulicuvn, Sdn'tHiea**, Canker,
Ulcerations and Enlar^i'mcnl ot the joints,
Cancerous Tumor*. Erysipelas,
King's Evil, St. Anthony's Eire, White Swellings,
Obstinate Kniptior.s. I'mi-jles on the Face,
I, Pustule
■-;.,■ Lit
-.
P. X. HAST,
BOOT & SHOE MANUFACTURER
Warehouse, Sil4  California  street, below      I
Battery street, San Francisco.
Constantly on band, a large assorted stock of      '
Gentlemen's, Ladies, Misses, and
Children's Wear,
Of superior quality;  also, French Calf Boot Legs
and Boot Fronts,
F. X. KAST,
Sole Agent for California.
^-Country Orders promptly attended to.
A New Statue of Washington.—We learn from
Boston tbat Ball's statue of Washington is progressing with increasing promise. The sculptor
got the horse completely modeled, and ia now
weighing out the man that is to mount him. The
hollow trunk and the protuberant straw wisps of
the core are a present disfiguration, except to those
who delight in watching the growing of an idea.
Mr. Ball has dropped from the shoulders of his firtt
model a horseman's cloak, which adds a grace and
dignity hardly to be fully attained in the tight
habit of a general. He has concluded to repeat it
■n the colossal effigy.
Revival of Ancient Dandyism im Paris Several of the fashionable gentlemen of Paris are endeavoring to effect a revolution in the style of male
dress, reviving the ornaments in vogue two centuries ago. At a recent ball in the Quartier St. Ger,
main one of these gentlemen wore a black velvet
coat, waistcoat, ^inexpresibles, and flesh-colored
silk Blockings. A pair of delicately shaped hands
were almost hidden beneath Venetian kce tbat
must have cost as much an an ordinary suit of
clothes. Another wore a blue lunio with standing
collar, a collarless waistcoat of pearl grey velvet*
a pair of Knickerbocker pautnloons the same c olor
as the tunic, silk stockings, glazed leather shoes*
and black cravat tied in a very careleBS manner.—
The belles, however, disapprove of tbe new style.
A young lady, fond of the pomps and vanities of
this world, had a V-antiiul set of jewelry. She
became converted. In relatinir her experience she
said ; " When I had lound the Lord, I was convinced that if I continued to wear the jewelry I
should 20 to hell ; and ao I toi*k it all off and gave
it to my sinter."
The vagaries and megrims of the Tribune philosopher leads the Boston Post to suggest a change
in the spelling of his name—make it Horrors
Greely f
Bonaparte said he got five millions of revenue
from the love of brandy, and he would like to know
which of tbe virtues would pay as much.
TfiEEBa living in Ilocky Hill, Connecticut, a
colored m»a known as "Old Murray," wbo is one
hundred and aeventen years old this month.
The First Detached Locomotive.—The Vulcan
Foundry has just completed the first detached
locomotive ever built in California. It is intended
for service in Oregon. The capacity of the engine
is thirty horse power, and it is capable of drawing
■70 tons. The driving wheels are 34 inches in
diameter and the cylinder has a 9-inch bore and
18 inch stroke. It can with safety carry a pressure
of 130 lbs. of steam, although but about 110 lbs.
will be necessary for the purpose intended. It was
designed by C, W. Stevens, and for strength and
exterior finish wilt compare well with those manu"
factured at the East. Everything about it is of California manufacture, except the flues, which even in
the Eastern States are imported.
 MAKE THE BEST.. . .
C  L  O T_H  S   N   G.
Furnishing G-oods, All Kinds.
Retailing for Cash at "Wholesale Prices.
THE LARGEST AND BEST STOCK OF
Clothing.,
Furnishing Goods,
Trunks,
Valises,
Carpet Bags*
Umbrellas
Etc.,   "
CoHIomla
Goods suitable f6F traveling purposes in any climate.
We have fitted up a Custom Department in connection with our former business, and employ over
seventy-five tailors to make up fine Clothing to order.
We have the best Cutter on this Coast, which enables us to guarantee a perfect fit in all cases without
alterations.
Our Btock of Cloths, Cassimores, aud Vestings
are the finest imported from Paris or New York this
season.
Strangers visiting the city will please call and
leave us their measures, free of charge.
eb22-y FRENCH, WILSON & CO.
A New Orleans letter says that Get*. Butler ha
taken tbe wife of Beauregard, who waa found at
New Orleans, under his protection.
County of Loa .
Hich Ranch r
sut ;andalso,
by the
isfy   the
i'outii.l (1 ur; upon sasil no tun, tunl if tlmre be
■iiK-h pi-oc-iiiilii,   anil a   balance  still  due  to the plum tiff,
that tho jud^ui'.'iit ihntl Hi (in !-e docketed fur tim Lmliinci;
and for costH and for yvnenil relief.
And if you fail to appear and Answer the said complaint as'alioYo rnquirwi. thn said plaintilf will apply to
tin: Court I'm- tho reli'''" deniandod in said complaint.
Witness tho Hon. lion'am in Haves. ,'ludg-Gof our District
Court a for era id, the-ilia day nl'Ducember, A.D. 1861.
|l, s.] Attest my band aad the seal of said Court the
day and year last above .written.
ap 19 JOHN  ~. SHORE, Clerk.
SUMMONS.
STAT-JS OF CALiIPORPTlA—County of Los An
geles—In the District Court of the First Ju
tUcInl District.
Phineas 13arming, BenjaminD. Wilson and HenryR. Mylei .
plainiil""-.. vs. John ("'. Downey, James ]'. JIcFiirland and
Manuel \'-i .in- :"/.   If f-nda:,: -.
IngTiea.
YOU are hereby required to appear in nn net in
brought against you by the abuvo named plainlilT;
ur District Court of the First Judicial District, in and
for the C unity of Los Aniveles, and to answer the <;
plaint filed therein, a certified copy of whieh yon are 1
with served, wilbin ton days lifter 'ho service un yo
this summons—if served within this County ; or if served
out of this County but within the First Jurlicinl District.
wi'hin twenty dayn after the service thereof: or ii
served oi.' / :' ■- l"r.-' Judicial District but in the State
of Callioruiii, within forty days after the service thei'
always exclusive of the day of service ;—or judgment   by
TiuiN'raa tiie Pup.—In the bull-lighting days of J
yore, a degenerate son who was rearing a bull pup,
induced bis old lather to get down on his knees
and imitate the bull. The youthful canine pinned
the old mau by his nose. The sou, disregarding
the parental roaring, exclaimed : "Hold him,
Growler, hold him; bear it, father, bear U it'll be the
makin' of thepvp,'"
Poeticau—Here is a genuine epitaph, which is
taken from an elegant poem En one of our exchanges?. It muat have beea written by a born
poet:
"We mips thee at tbe washing tub,
We miss thee at the pianna.
In the morning you used to rub and scrub
Aad at night you'd shout hoaaaaah !"
ARMES & DALLAM*
(Successors to Hawkhurst &Son,)
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN
WOOD AND WILLOW WARE,
AJJD MANUKACTUHBR9  OV
BroomSj Pails, TuIjs, Washboards
Churns. &c.,
TTAi'E RICCEIVKD, 1'X RECENT ARRIVALS the finest and
-°- laiyost assortment of WO0I> and WILLOW WAR1*:.
DltUSHW, 1JA---.KKT3, TVi'INK-', CORIIACK &c, on the Pa-
cilic coast, which they offer for uale at the lowest, market
Being largely engaged in the MANUFACTURING BUSINESS, we are prepared to offer unsurpassed advantage:-
to the trade. Dealers are respectfully solicited to call
and examine our stock and prices before purchasing e-lf-c-
where.
315 and 317 Sacramento street,  San   Fran else o.
April 19, 1862.
At the examination oia boy of nine years of age,
for admission in one of the public schools in a
3ttbarbt"0 town, the teacher, after a satisfactory
result in reading and spelling, aBked. " What do
you know about the United States ?" Tho youngster promptly replied, " Don't know nothing, nor
nobody does—all gone to smash."
The friendship of two women in always a plot
against the third.
■ r,;i
oC1.li
ceeds divided, after payment of *
owners;, according to their  res pi
allied I ri be ;m follows : the .said Wiirion one undivided
third—the --aid '"anniii*.-, MyU-s and Oeinfnguez each one
undivided Kixl.h, ami tlie said Downey ami Mel* aria ml each
one undivided twelfth ; said lands *lc;;erihed as follows, to-
wit : Beinjf a part of ftui Pedro Runch.o fronting on an
llstuary of the s*-a which enters fioi
It is prepared under the supervision of one cf
t ami best practical chemists in the country, ,
.*ri-ill, Cincinnati,)   so  as  to  insure   an  unit*,
mportion and, purity in all its ingredients.
As  a spring remedy, to purify and cleanse th" tie
aving it  free from all   hinners and impurity, -weini;
itli confidence, there is no better remedy.
Sold by all Druggists, and by
HEDINGTOII & CO., Agenti,
409 and 411 Clay street, San I'mnciw,
Also, by
M. IS. MYLES, Apothecaries Hall
ap26 Main street, Los Angeles.
icliooi'-1
epo
tberei
FOR
San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara,
San Pedro and San Diego. -
ON and after the first of April, an^l until further
notice, the steamship
_m.     SENATOR,
T. W. SEELET COMMANDER,
Will Make two trips per month on the Southern
Coast, leaving Broadway Wharf,
On the 3d and 18th of each Month
AT 9 O'CLOCK, A. M.
$W Bills of Lading will be furnished by (he
Purser on board.
For freight or passage apply on board, or at the
office of S. J. Hensley, corner of Battery and Washington stt   deca     S. J. HENSLEY, President.
Los Palos Verdea," bei up tbe same
irveyed by K. O. C. Onl in December. I-Su4,
cularly described am! lUisiirnated or a map
>y him, aa follows : Beginning at a stake
situated near tbe banks of the said estu
12 feet north of some little wells, known
'"l.os Barrilea" on a little bluff, and mn-
Nf unto a stake marked " IV two thousand
if! eighty-three yanU (2lfvi) including the
-h of this line to ordinary liip;h watermark,
id survey, a-ii.lenihrar.iiiy; within its limits
nndred yards more in the said estuary,
Hf.ai'tin;; from a point distant one mile, according to the
turns and bends of the sjiiii high wii- r i a*-;,, 'r*nn tlie
nan! stake '' 11'' aforesaid, so as to include an iiildii-ioiial
(■-■.trip of land of n, hundred yards broad and a oiile long.
from tbe said point, "IS" unto a stake marked ■'■<'." J'ol-
lowing the ordinary high water mark and distant in a
straight line sixteen bur
three inches (11133:3)
Abel Stearns Plaintiff, vs. Henry N. Alesanfc,
Administrator o( the estate of Isaac S. K. Ogier,
deceased, Anna Ogier and Corinne Ogier, defei!1
ants.
Action brought in the District Court of IheFinl
Judicial District, and the complaint filed in Hi
County of Los Angeles, in the office of tlie Ckil
of e%jd District Court. '
The people of the State of California sendgre?:-
ing to Henry  N. Alexander, Administrator oliii
i-state of Isaac S. K. Ogier, deceased, Anna Ogier
and OoHnne Ogier.
YOU ARE HEREBY required to appear io t
action brought, against yon by the above nasnj
plaintiff; in the District Court of *the First Judicii!
District, in and for the County of Los Aiigelesti*ii(-
answer the complaint iiled therein, (a copy "f f
which accompanies this snmmonB,) within Id
days, (exclusive of the day of service,) afteHt'
service on you of this summons—if served T?iiaii
this County; if served out of this County, M
within this Judicial District within twenty flpl
or if served out of said District then within W;
days, or judgment by default will be taken Bgll
you. -
The said action is brought to obtain a deer'""! |
this Court for the foreclosure of a certain Km
(rage deeeribed in the complaint filed herein**
executed by the said Isaac S. K. Ogier and Aon6
Ogier, on the 6th day of May, 1858, to secured
payment of three certain promissory notes, w1
dated on the 6th day of May, 1858, executed»!
the said Isaac S. K. Ogier, each for the sum of«
thousand four hundred and sixteen and a%\0
one hundredth dollars ($1,416 66-100) witbiiW"
thereon at the rate of one and one-half of wfi
cent, per month, that the premises conveyedtW1
by may be sold, and the proceeds applied to lij
payment ofthe i-aid notes mentioned in the**
said complaint, and in case such proceeds »W'Ji
sufficient to pay the same, then have judgm-"
docketed against the said Henry N. Ale»*;
Administrator as aforesaid, for the balance renting due, and also that the said defendants, andt=
persons claiming by, through or under them,E'r
'■e barred and foreclosed of all right, title andWs'
st in and to said mortgaged premises, and kMn
and further relief; and if you fail to appear "[-
answ-r tbe said complaint, as above require^
plaintiff will eater your default and apply10*
Court for the relief prayed for in his said cot
plaint.
Given under my hand and the seal of the f
[L.8.]     trict Court of tbe 1st Judicial Dlfil"('
this 21st dav of March, a.d. 1862.
JOHN W. SHORE, Cle*
Scott & Diiown, Att'ys for pl'tff.
l-.l-  linii
K ■'?" K
from this point N 17° 25' W in a straigl
point, m;i.r!;*'il "M,-' liislimi: l.v,-|,|,(.v :;h: IluikIi-imIiuhI in,,*,-
ty-nine (2(iil!l) viu'il.i ; from ihis p-iini WIT ;*:>' 5"f.Uiriy-
oiid hsiiiflrodiuiaforty-Hlx. ,i':u-(I:- iunl four inches {:.U..|(i:.|)
until thii point or si.ri.ke X; from t.lii-i point to place of be-
i;irmin;; tliii'tv-foiir luniiliod. an'l iiinofy- Iwo yards and
five inches (3492:5), so as to include neither more nor
less, hut exactly t.ivcn fy-fuur lnindrcd nevus, within the
above lief-ci-ibcd lin-iii:', (,o;f!'tl-or with all and -iinjrnhi.i- ;.hi*
horcdit.-uiicntu run! appni-tcnaiicea tiie.rouiif.o bQlon;;iny; nt
Anil ii'you fail to appear a ml answer lhe Mild con plaint
fts above rciiu.ireii, the saii.l plaiiifilfs will enter your default and asfe the Court for the relief asked for in the
coiniilaiut and lor costs.
Wil:nous the lion. Benjamin ITaye*.!, ,Ii.i(',.;e of our District Court aforesaid, the 17th day of April, .a.d. 1862.
[i,. s.] Attest my hand and the seal of said Court, the
day and year la-it above written,
JOHN W. SHORE, Clerk,
ap 19 By A. B. Ciiamuin, Deputy.
AM
HEALING
JAPANESE  SALVE.
The Japanese Salve is the best preparation tl"'
boen discovered for tliecure of
poison fkom: poison oaK,
MOSQUITO BITES,
CUTS,
SPRAINS.
BURNS,
PILES.
BOILS,
BRUISES,
CORNS,
CH1LLBLA1NS,      ^
em i!'11     ,,
sorenifh^
nursing sobbbbb*6-1'.
And in fact all Itf wig or SorcM. ,,,-s
Tor Sale by all Drii^-ists, and by PR. H- I'- * ^'t,
.IJccciiihm- lif.li.   I PA'A ■'€,-.» I»s -"'^.
KKBIIVGTON & CO., AS«,5
natk
VOL. XII.
LOS   ANGELES,  CAL.,   SATURDAY,  JUNE  21,   1862.
Cog ^.ugelea Star:
PUBLISHED BYKBr SATURDAY MORNING,
Al the STAR BUILDINGS, SpriDg Street, Los
Angeles,
BY   H.   HAMILTON.
NO. 7.
TERMS:
Subscriptions, per annum, in advance. .$5 00
For Six Months  3 00
For Three Months   2 00
Single Number  0 12|
Advertisements inserted at Two Dollars pen-qunre
often lines, for the first insertion; and One
Dollar per square for each subsequent insertion.
A liberal deduction made to yearly Advertisers.
San  Francisco Aereney.
Mr. C. A. CRANE is the only authorised agent
for the Los ANyrct.G.** Star in San Francisco.
AH orders left at his oiTace, North wo*-1 corner of
Washington and   Sansome streets, fiovernment
tiilding, (up -stairs) will be promptly attended to.
h$mm € arts.
C.  E.   THOM,
Attorney and Counsellor at Law
LOS ANGELES.
Office in Pico Buildings, Spring street. jyS
hotel s.
BELLA UNION HOTEL,
LOS ' ANQEL.ES.
JOHN KING & HENRY HAMMEL,
Proprietors.
THE SUBSCRIBERS having leased the above
named   Hotel,  wish   to  assure   thei!-   friends
-and the travelling public that they will endeavor
to keep tbe Bella Union what it has always  been,
THE  BEST   HOTEL
IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA.
Families can be accommodated with large, airy
rooms, or suits of rooms, well furnished.
The Bills of Fare
■shall be inferior to none in the State.
All tlie Stages
io and from Los Angeles arrive at and depart from
this Hotel.
The Bar and Billiard Saloons
-Bhall  receive the   most  strict  attention, and the
■patrons shall find that this house will be carried
on as a first class Hotel oueht to be.
Los Angeles, May 31. 1862.
DR. J. Ci WELSH,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
Office. CITY DRUG STORE,
Maio street, Loa Angeles.
Office hourg, 0 to Ii!, M ; and 2 to 9, p.m.
AiiRiiet 1, 1859.
R. T. HAYES,   M.D.,
PHYSICIAN and SURGEON,
Tenders his services to the citizens of Los Angeles.
Office—-Apo thee nr Its' Hall, near the Post Office
Residence oj* Dr. Hates—McLaren b House,
Fort street. oct,15
DR.  HAMILTON,
SURGEON DENTIST.
Office—Over Banning fa Hi-ichman'S,*junction of
Main aud Spring streets,
Div8 LOS ANGELES
J?beme. "VV. Roll.      H. Dockweilbb.      C. Fluhr
LAFAYETTE   HOTEL,
OPPOSITE THE BELLA UNION
KOLL  &   CO.,
PROPRIETORS.
MTHIS ESTABLISHMENT
otfers superior inducements
to the traveling public, and
especially to those wishing a quiet borne. The
location is desirable, the establishment larga
and commodious, with rooms—single and for fam-
•JlteB—clean and well lurnisbed. and a table well
supplied with the choicest viands and delicacies of
t,be season, as is well known by those who have
'avored the house with their patronage. Connected with the Hotel is a
Large Billiard aud Bar-Room.
The Proprietors will use every exertion to give
aheir guests entire satisfaction.
Hours for Meals t
Early in the morning. Coffee or Tea and Rolls.
Breakfast from 8 to 12 o'clock.
Dinner Irom 3 to 7 o'clock.
Board, per Week,       -----       **j7 OO
■Hoard and Lodging, per "Week, froiii ®8 to $13
(ACCORDING TO ROOM.)
Board and Lodging, per Day,   -   $1 50 to $3 OO
Single Meals,       ------       $0 50
Los Angelas. January 1.18(i'2.
V. K. Howard,       S. ¥. Buttrhworth,       M- J. Np.wm.iri;.
Howardj Butterworth & Newmark
ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW,
JLos .4ii*Sje!es and San Francisco,
Cai.
Will practise in the Federal and State Courts of
California.
Okficks—Temple's Building, Main street, Los
An«eles.
Armory Hall. Montgomery street, San Francisco
S.   &,   A.   LAZARD,
IMPORTERS.
And Wholesale and Retail Dealers in
audi,   English   and   American
Dry Goods.
ner of Melius Row.Los Anpelen. 1  62
GEO. THACHEB & CO.,
Wholesale and Retail Dealers in
Choice Wines and Liquors,
MAIN STREET,
Nearly   opposite   the   Bella   Union   Hotel,
LOS ANGELES. je
(For the SUr.
Christ Rebuking the KleinenU.
"But as they sailed, he fell asleep; and there
came down a storm of wind on the lake ; and thev
were filled with water, and were in jeopardy.—-Duke
viii. 23. 	
UT  S. B.  ROCKWELL.
Fierce warrin-f winds, in wild and nngry mood,
Stole swiftly down, from hill, and cave, and wood,
)n fitful gusts, by glen, and glade, and lea,
And lashed to rage the sea of Galilee.
The sun went down in darkness, as the skiea
Grew dark and black, o'ershadowing the Bea,
That gems the plains of ancient Galilee.
The skies were wildly changed, a dreadful night
Reigned o'er the land.    No moon nor guiding li^lu
Mad waves beat fiercely 'gainst the driven bark ;
Men, terror struck, groped wildly in the dark ;
Planet nor guiding star broke thiough tho gloom,
And wolfish winds foretold a tearful doom.
I.uud bout th« storm ; and black and angry caves
Which blacker  grew, now yawned in  ihreal'nin-;
graves*1;
Fork'd lightnings came, and shot athwart the sky,
And riven bolts swift passed in anger hy :
The gathering waves in hoarse and hollow sound,
Grew large, and broke in fearful ruin rouud.
The ship stands poised upon the curling waves;
Anon, is plunged in deep and yawning graves;
liock'd by the storm, she drives—is fiercely tost;
No human Bkili can save—and allsee?ns lost!
Mid pauses of the storm, the lightnings glare
Revealed n scene of deep and wild despair;
Mountains of moving waters, fierce with rage,
Rush wildly on, and deadly contest wage ;
No stellar light broke through the gloom to cheer
The sad, the lone, and sea-beat mariner.
And birds flock'd there in terror from the blast,
And sat with quivering plumage on the mast;
The sea, as if to send sad wretches home,
Mutter'd fell prophecies of death to come ;
Deepening and crashing as 'twould rend the world.
The thunders broke and bolts of ruin hurled;
The storm aloft, in wrathful vengeance passed,
Each seaman stood amazed, appalled, aghast.
—He slept— some knew him as the Christ thatsaves,
With power to hush the warring winds and waves.
When dangers thickening come. Some knew him not,
Some scoif'd, for all the miracles he'd wrought;
Some dumb with fear, while others stood appalled,
On bis most holy name despairing called.
All felt their  guilt,   reproached  themselves   with
blame,
Awe struck they stood, or held their heads with
shame.
 Hj* slept,    A seaman, confident in God,
Ran to the hold and woke his sleeping Lord :
"Master, arise"—thy word and faith we cherish,
O speak—rebuke the winds—else we perish ;
Their Lord once more disclosed his power aud will.
And to the obedient winds and waves said—
'■Peace, be sCill."  -
Los Angeles, Cai, June f"th,186'".
The support of liberty as against power; of the
people as against their a«ents and servants ; and
of State righls as against consolidation and centralized despotism ; n simple govertunenl j no
publio debt; low taxes • no high protective tariff,
no geueral   system of  internal   improvements  by
party is the natural and persistent en-nny of abolition. Upon th is -joostton Its treonrd hm a national
orgauizatioh. however it may havfl been at tiuien
with parlloulac n^q 0r iu partioolar Status, i-i
clear and tinqi3.entimiat.le     From tba bepionlue to
l- ,i      , ^^^H -  I ,be   !ftst  democratic  National  Convention it linn
tedemliuithonty^oNationalBanKihardmoney thei(] b(lt  oni
for the  Federal public  dues;   no assumption
UNITED STATES HOTEL.
JbfiL&tlxx Street,
Los  Angeles.
THE SUBSClUBElt having leased the
[ aboveestablishrnent, begs leave to in-
i form the public that he has refitted and
 I refurnished it throughout, and that  it
wiil be conducted in the very best style. The
■table will be liberally supplied with everything
the market affords, and every care will be taken
to make theUNITED STATES HOTEL a comfortable home for boarders.
Attached to the Hotel, is a BAR, where the best
of liquors and cigars are kept.
Terms moderate, to sttit the times.
Miner.- coming from or to the mines oflTol-
coiube, Potoei, Mokave or San Gabriel, will find
this h convenient place to meet theit lt'ieud?, or to
obtain desirable information.
Los Angeles, December 7th. 1862,—tf
II. STASSFORT.
COLORADO   MIMES.
JFERRY at PIL0VIDMCE POUT.
WARRINGER & BRADSIIAW
HAVE ESTABLISHED A FEttRY on the Colorado river, at the place named Providence
Point, the termination of the straight line of travel
from Los Angeles City.
A good and substantial boat will be on the station by the 16th June, capable ol carryiug passengers aod freight; and as soon thereafter as possible
a large ferry boat will be put on, capable of sup-
jplying all the requirements of the public.
Los Angeles, June 14, 1862.
GEO. W. CHAPiN & CO.,
.Lower side of Plaza, near Clay st.,
SAN FKA-VCISCO.
EMPLOYMENT   OFFICE   AND
GENERA L_ACEIMCY.
Furnish all kinds of help for Families, Hotels,
Farmers, Mining Companies, Mills, Factories, Shops
Ac.
Also, have a Real Estate Agency, and attend to
business in that line. feh2*i
CLARK'S
INDELIBLE PENCILS.
THE CHEAPEST AND BEST
ARTICLE
For Marking Linen.
For sale by the gross, at
305 Montgomery street, Room No.
2, San Francisco*
" «b22 W. HOLT.
PHINEAS BANNING,
FORWAUDING and COMMISSION
AGENT,
NOW* Sa-U Ft-dro o,ji*i Loe*    &-nlTccx}p,a
A.   LEHMAN,
P&AIK AND OIXNAMEKTiU.
SIGHXT   Pa.IHTTlJVG,
CARRIAGE PAINTING, ffl.
Inquire at John Golli-i'.'s Shop. ichi
SAMUEL ARBUCKLE,
AUCTIONEER AND COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Salesroom in Temple's Block,
MAIS   STIIEE1.
Slrict attention given to all business.
Cominisiiions solicited.
Los Angeles, May 17, 1SG2.
Chicks &garson,-^
DEALERS IN STOVES,
Manufacturers of All Kinds
TH, SHEET 11MM, AND COPPER
WAKE.
JOB WORK DONE TO  ORDER.
WITH NEATNESS AND DISPATCH.
Constantly on baud,
All Kinds of Hollow Ware, Pumps
&c. .to. tfcc
TEMPLE'S BLOCK, MAIN Street.
July 20. 1861.
A,   F.  WALDEMAR,
COMTY   SURVEYOR.
Office in Temple's Block, Spring street.
Loa Augeles, September 21, 1861.
JB-A.X3iI>Ij-E3-0.-K-.
M. ROSTET,
ALISO STREET, in llBAUDRY's  BRICK
Btflt-DING.
HAS the honor lo announce to tbe Public, that
he still carries on his business at the old
stand, as above, and having iu biseinplcyment competent workmen, be is prepared to execute ali orders with which he may be favored, in the Manufacturing of
Also,CT-t:rytlili>ff-lii tht Saddlery Bustiiesg-
Los An-relcs.Feb. 1st. 1861.
DRUGS, MEDICINES, &G.
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
APOTHECARIES'   HALL,
Mnln street, nearly Opposite Commercial.
HAS ON" HAND, and is constantly adding to>
one ofthe most complete assortments ot DrugB'
Medicines and Chemicals, South of San Francisco'
together with all the Patent Medicines of the day-
Also a fine assortment of
Perfumery and Toilet Articles.
All of wliich he warrants genuine and of the best
quality; which he offers, Wholesale or Retail, on
the most liberal terms.
Physicians'   Prescriptions   compounded
hours, day or night.
Los Angeles, July -7, 1860.
at all
U. R. MYLES.
ADDRESS
Of Democratic Mcmlnsin of Co litres* to tho
Demucrncy uf tlie United States.
Fellow-Citizicns:
The perilous condition of our country demands
that we should counsel together. Party orgnui-
ZaUOn,   vm*m*&im     ..ik.„,, -■.-,-
itive good, and indeed essential to the preservation
of public liberty. Without it the best Goperu-
ment would saon degenerate Into the worst of
tyrannies. In despotism tha chief use of power is
iu crushing oat, party opposition. In our own
country the experience of the last twelve mouths
proves, more than any letwoniu history, the necessity or" party organization. Tbe present Administration was chosen hy a party, and in all civil
acts and appointments has recognised, and still
does, its fealty obligations to tbat party.    There
ust and will be an opposition. Tlie public safety
aud good demand it. Shall it be a riw organization or an old one? The Democratic party was
lounded more than sixty year* ago. It, has never
been disbanded. Today it numbers one million
live hundred thousand electors iu the Stales still
loyal to the Union. Its recent nunurous victories
•is municipal elections in the Western and Middle
States prove its vitality. Within the last ten
months it has nild State Conventions and nominated lull Democratic tickets hi every free State in
the Union. Of no other party opposel to the
Republican can Uie same be said.
SHALL THU DEMOCRATIC PARTS' *"l" NOW IM3BAN0KI) ?
Why should it? Are its ancient principles
wrong ? What are they ? Let its platform for
thirty years speak :
'•Resolved, That the American Democracy
place their trust in the intelligence, the patriotism,
and the discriminating justice of the American
people.
" That we regard this aa a distinctive feature in
our political creed, which wu are proud lo maintain before the woild, as the great moral element
in a form of government springing from aud upheld
by the popular will ; and we contrast it with the
creed and practice of Federalism, under whatever
name or form, which seeks to palsy the will of
the constituent, aud which conceives no imposture
too monstrous for the popular credulity.
■'That the Federal Government is one or limited
power, derived solely from the Constitution ; and
the grants of power, made therein, ought to he
strictly construed by all the departments and
agents of the Government; and that it is inexpedient and dangerous to exercise doubtful constitutional power."
And as explanatory of these the iollowiug from
Mr. Jefferson's  first inaugural :
" Th« suppcrt ofthe State Governments fn all
their rights as the most competent administrators
of our domestic concerns and the surest bulwaiks
against anti-republican tendencies.
"The preservation of the Geneml Government
in its whole constitution»l vigor as the sheet-
anchor of onr pence and safety abroad.
"A jelaous care of the right of election by the
people.
"The supremacy of the civil over the military
authority.
" Economy in the public expense, that labor may
be lightly burdened.
"The honest payment of our debts and scored
preservation of tbe public faith.
"Freedom of religion, freedon of the press, and
freedom of person under protection of the habeas
corpus, and trial by juries impartially  selected."
Such, Democrat!, are the principles of your
party, essential to public liberty and to the stability and wise administration of the Government,
alikein peace aud war. They are the principles
upon wbich the Constitution and the Union were
founded ; aud, under tbe control of a parly which
adheresto them, the Constitution would he maintained and the Union could not be dissolved.
Is the policy of the Democratic party wrong
that it should be dtffbaned ?
Its policy ia consistent with its principles, and
may be summed up, from the beginning, as follows :
State debts ■ expansion of territory ; self government Ior the Territories, subject only to the Constitution ; tho absolute comoaiibiliiy of a union
of the States, '• part slave aud part free ;" Uie admission of new States, with or without, slavery, aa
they may elect; non-iuteif*;reuce by the Federal
Government with slavery la Stale and Territory, or
in the District of Columbia; and, finally i a** set forth
to the Cincinnati Platform, in 1855, and rcalllrnied
in I860, absolute aud eternal " repudiation of all
sectional parties and platforms concerning domes
tic slavery which Beek to embroil the States and
incite lo treason and armed resistance to law in
the Territories, and whose aoowed purposes, if
consummated must end th civil war and disunion.''
Suoh was the ancient and the recent policy of
the Democratic party, ruuniug through a period
of sixty years—a policy consistent with the principles uf the Constitution, and absolutely essential
to the preservation of the Union.
Does the history of the Democratic parly prove
that it ought to be abandoned ? " By their fruits
shall ye know them." Sectional parlies do not
achieve Union triumphs. For sixty years Irom
the inauguration of Je(L\.'rsou ou the 4th of March,
1801, the Democratic party, with short intervals,
controlled ttie power aud the policy of the Federal
Government. For forty-eight yeard out of these
sixty, Democratic men ruled the country ; fur
lifty-four years and eight mouths the Democratic
policy prevailed, Dining this period Louisiana,
Florida, Texas, New Mexico, and California were
successively annexed to our territory, with an area
more than twice as large as all the original
Thirteen States together. Eight new States were
admitted under strictly Democratic Administrations—one under the Administration o( Fillmore.
From live millions, the population increased to
thirty-one millions. The Revolutionary debt was
extinguished. Two foreign wars were successfully
prosecuted, with a tnoderale outlay and a small
army and uavy, and without the suspension of
tbe habeas corpus ; without oue infraction of tha
Constitution; without oue usurpation of power;
without suppressing a single newspaper ; without
Imprisoning a single editor ; without limit to the
freedom of the press, or of speech iu or out of
Congress, but in the midst ofthe grossest abuse of
both ; and without the arrest ofa single " traitor,"
though the Hartford Convention sat durh'g oue
Of the wars, and in the other Senators iuvitei the
th bloody hands
language iu i
the
record speak :   	
" Resolved. That Congress bus no power under
the OonatltulloD to interfere with or control tha
domestic institutions of lhe Mivaral States,and ilint
such Slates are the sole and proper j nil gen n! every
thing appertaining to iheir own ult^ivu not prohibited by (he Con-titntiiiii ; t.lirtt nil effort* ol th*i
Abotitiouisls or others utttdfl to induce Congn-jra Kj
interfere with questions ..| slitieiy, of to take incipient steps In relation thereto, are cale.nlrtted lo*
lead to the most alarming ami dnngi'ihum consequences, and that ail euch pffirts have an Inevitable
tendency to diminish thfl bapplfteiw of (he people
and eudanger the slubilily Rttd permanency of tlio
Union, and outrht not to in* eoiiii'-'haiiced by any
friend of our political institutions.''
Upon these principles alone, so lar as relates to
slavery, can the Union as it was be rWtoted ; and
uo other Union, except the unity of despotism, can
be maintained in this country ; anil this last wo will
resist, as our bithets did. with our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor.
Hut it is said that you must disband the Democratic party "to .support the Government." Wa
answer that the Democratic party has always supported thu Govi*:itNMK.\T j and while it was in power, preserved the Government in all its vigor and
integrity, not by force and arms, but by wisdom,
sound policy and peace. Hut it never did adiuit,
and never will, that this Administration, or any
Administration, is " the Government." It holds.
and
,d welcome them to bospitabf
During all this time wealth Increased, business
of (dl kinds multiplied, prosperity smiled ou every
side, taxes were low, wages vera high, the North
nd the South  lurnished a murket for each other's
products at good prices ; public liberty was secure,
private rights  undisturbed ;   every  man's  house
was  bis castle ; the courts   were  open to all ; no
passports for travel,   uo secret police, no spies, no
□formers,   no  iustiles;   the   right   to   assemble
peaceably, the right to petition; freedom of relig-
freedom of speech, a free   ballot,   aud a  free
press; and all   this  time the   Constitution  maintained and the Union ofthe States preserved.
Such were the choice fruits of Demojratij principles and policy,  carried out  through the  whole
period  during  wliich the Democratic  p irty  hell
,he power aud administered the  Federal Gov-
meut.   Such has  beeu the  history of that  party.
It is a Union party, for it preserved the Union, by
wisdom,   peace,  and compromise,   for more   thau
half a century.
Then neither the ancient principles, the policy,
nor the past  history of the  Democratic   party require nor would justify itsdisbaudmeut.
Is there  any thing in the  present crisis-which
demands it?     The more   immediate  issue  Is,  To
maintain tub constitution* as it i.s, an'i) to kkstori'
thi*: Union as it was.
To maintain the Constitution is to respect the
rights of tho States and the liberties ofthe citizen.
It is to adhere faithfully to the very principles and
policy which the Democratic party lias professed
for more than half a century.    Let its history, and
the results, Irom the besjiuning, prove whether it
has  practised   them.    We  appeal   proudly tu the
record.
The iirst step towards a restoration of the Utiion
as it was is to maintain the Constitution as it is.
So long as it was maintained in fact, and uot
threatened with Infraction in spirit aud iu leltet,
actual or imminent, the Union was unbroken.
To restore the Union, it is essential, tirst, to give
assurance to every Stale and to the people of every
sectiou that their lights and liberties aud properly
will be secure within tbe Union under the Constitution. What assurance so doubly sure as the restoration to power of that ancient organized consolidated Democratic party which lor sixty years
did secure the properly, rights, and liberties ot
the Stales aud of the people; aud thus did maintain the Constitution and preserve the Union, aud
wilh them the multiplied blessings whieh distinguished us above all nation^.
To restore the Uni *n Is to crush out sectionalism
North and South. To begiti the great work of
restoration through the ballot-box is to kill aboli- j give  "P  J"™1'  principles,  y
tion.    The  bitter   waters of secession Jiowed   first "'**  "*"        **'"'      '" ' '"
and are fed still from tbe uucleaned fountain of
abolitionism. That fountain must be dried up.
Armies may break down the power of the Confederate Government iu the South ; hut the w.irk
of restoration can ouly be carried on through political   organization   aud the  billot iu the  North
ud West. In this great work we cordially invite
the co-oporation of all men of every party who are
opposed to the fell spirit of abolition, aud who,
ncerity, desire ihe Constitution as it in mid the
Union as it was. Let the dead pasi- bury its dead.
Rally, lovers of the Union, the Constitution and of
Liberty to the standard of the Democratic party,    .^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
already in the field aud confident of victory.    That j within the House and out ul lhe House, aud iu all
has held, that the Federal Government is
the agent of the PBOPLfl of the several States composing the Union ; that it consists of three distinct
departments -tin* Legislative, the BSBGBtiVB, and
ibe Judicial—each equally a part of the Government, and equally entitled to the confidence ami
support of the States aud the people ; and that it
is the duty of every patriot to sustain the several
departments ol the Government in the exercise of
all the constitutional powers of each which may
be necessary and proper for the preservation of
the Government in its principles and in its vigor
a^id integrity, and to stand by and defend to the
utmost the flag which represents the Government,
the Union and the country.
la this sense the Democratic party 1ms always
sustained, and will now sustain, tub GoVa&NHBNT
against all foes, at home or abroad, iu the North or
the South, opeu or concealed, in ollice or out of
ollieu, iu peace or in,war.
If this is what the Republican party mean by
supporting the Government, it is au idle thing to
abandon the old and tried Democratic party, which
for so many years and through so many trials, sup-
i^fera'rt','*'^^^
the ancient enemies of the Democracy in subverting our present Constitution aud form of government, aud, under pretence of saving tbe Union, to
erect a strong centralized despotism on its ruins,
Uie Democratic parly will resist them as the worst
enemy to the Constitution aud the Union, aud to
free government everywhere.
We do not propose to consider now tho causes
which led to the present unhappy civil war. A
litter time will come hereafter for such discussion.
But we remind you now that CoaPBOBISH made
your Union, and OOUPSOMiai fifteen months ago
would have saved it. Repeated efforts were made
at the last session of the Thirty-sixth Congress to
this end. At every stage, thu great mass of the
South with the whole Democratic party, and tho
bole Constitutional Union party, of the North
and West, united iu favor of certain amendments
to the Constitution—end chief among them, thu
well-known " Ckittknokn Proposition's,-" which
would have averted civil war and maintained tho
Union. At every stage, all proposed amendments
inconsistent with the sectional doctrines of the
Chicago PLiWOBll were strenuously aud unanimously resisted aud defeated by the Republican
putty. The " Crittenden Propositions" never received a single republican vote in either House.—
For the proof we appeal to the Journals oI Congress and tbe Congressional Globe.
We scorn to reply to the oharge that the Democratic party ie opposed to graufiug aid and support to the Federal Government in maintaining its
safety, Integrity, and constitutional supremacy
and iu favor of disbauding our armies and succumbing to the South. The charge is libellous and
talse. No muu has advocated auy mcli proposition.
Democrats recognise it us their duly as patriots to
suppjit the Government In all constitutional,
necessary, and proper eflorts to maintain its safely,
integrity, and constitutional authority ; but.ul the
same lime they are iullexibly opposed to waging
war against any of the States or people of this
Uuiou in any spirit uf Oppression, or Ior any purpose of conquest or subjugation, or of n vert h rowing
or interfering with the rights or established iusti-
lutious of auy State. Above all, tbe Democratic
parly will not support the Administration in any
thing which looks or lends to the Joss of our
political or personal rights and liberties, or a
change of our present democruticat lorui of government.
Uut no, Democrats, it is not the support of tbe
Government iu restoring the Uuiou which the
parly iu power require of you,    Vou are asked to
 policy, uud your
purty, and to stand by the Administration of the
party In power, iu all its acts. Above all it is
demanded Of you tbat you yield at least a silent
wpport lu tlieir whole policy, and to withhold all
aorudnylnto their public conduct of every kind.
l"St you should '■ embarrass the Administration."
You are thus asked to renounce oue of the first
principles aud the chief security of ft Democratic
GoFSroment—the right to hold public servants
responsible to their matter the people ; the ancient aad undoubted prerogative of Americana to
canvass public measures and public men. It is this
"high constitutional privilege'' which Daniel
Webster  declared he would "defend and   exerciso