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VOL. XIII.
LOS  ANGELES, CAL.,  SATUEDAY,  APRIL  30, 1864.
NO. 52.
&ob %n%titB Star:'
PUBLISHBD EVERT SATURDAY HORNING,
At the STAB BUILDINGS, Spring Street, Loo
Angeles,
BY ii. Hamilton.
Susinm €mh.
TERMS:
Subscriptions. per annum, in advance.. $6 00
For Sis .Months .iv.   3 00
For Three Months..  2 00
Single Number  0 121
Advertisements inserted at Two Dollars persquare
often lines, for the first insertion; and One
Dollar per square for each subsequent insertion,
A liberal deduction made to yearly Advertisers.
San  Km net sco Agency.
Mr. W. H. TOBBEY is the only authorised agent
for the Log Angeles Star in San Francisco.
All orders left at his offioe, Northwest corner of
Washington and Sansome streets, Government
nildiug, (up stairs) will be promptly attended to.
WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER.
Watches, Clocks, and Jewelry,
Carefully repaired and warranted, at S. HELL-
MAN'S BOOK STORE, No_B Temple's Block,
Main street. Ieb27.   j
A#'<C. RUSSELL,
ATTORNEY  AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
OFFICE—In the  "STAR"  BUILDING.   Spring
street, Los Angeles.
Los Angeles, Jan. 16th, 1864. tf.
| From tbe Philadelphia Saturday Mercury.]
There', no mistake In that
Tune.—"There's nae Luck about the House."
HOTSESL.S.
BELLA UNION HOTEL,
LOS    ANGELES.
JOHN KING & HENRY HAMMEL,
Proprietors.
THE SUBSCRIBERS having leaned the above
named Hotel, wish to assure their friends
and the travelling publio that they will endeavor
to keep the Bella Uuion what it has always been,
THE  BEST  HOTEL
IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA.
Families can be accommodated with large, airy
rooms, or suits of rooms, well furnished.
The Bills of Fare
shall be inferior to none in the State.
All the Stages
io and frora Los Angeles arrive at aud depart from
this Hotel.
The Bar and Billiard Saloons
shall  receive the   most  strict  attention, and tbe
patrons shall find that this house will be carried
on as a firBt class Hotel otisrht to be.
Los Angeles, May 31. 1862.
WILLOW GA0VE HOUSE.
J. J. MURPHY, PROPRIETOR.
THE   SUBSCRIBER   having leased Ihe
above house, wishes to assure his friends
and tbe traveling public, that he will endeavor to keep the WILLOW  GROVE
HOUari
A   FIRST    CLASS   HOTEL..
This House is half a mile East of  the Town of
L'-xingtou, on the   main   road   to   tbe   Colorado
River.
Families can be accommodated with large room*.
as Ihe above House has been newly furnished and
well ventilated. Tbe bar is well supplied'with the
be»fof LIQUORS and CIGARS.
Attached to the Hotel is a large STABLE and
O.ow*l. where the best of HAY. B/tRLEY and
CORN is kept for sale and feed. This is the
only place where there is plenty of water.
J. J. MUHPIIY.
Et Month, Oct. 25. 186S. oe.t31-tf
EL MONTE HOTEL.
THIS HOTEL, newly opened, in the prin-
pwpal place of business in EL  MONTE,  is
ilesiBnedftothe   ACCOMMODATION   of
I'M TRAVELERS on the road from Los  Angeles iu Sau Bernardino and tbe Colorado River.
Animals are well taken care of at the
STABLE AWD  HA7-TASD,
Which is ahundantly supplied with WATER.
and wbere FEED can always be obtained oa reasonable terms.
J. W.   EVANS,
AI. P. tLUlSIJV.
El Monte, Sept. 28, 1863.
AMERICAN EXCHANGE.
Cor. Sansome and Halleck Streets
(OPPOSITE THE AMERICAN THEATRE,)
SAN   FRANCISCO.
THE tJNDKRSIGNED respectfully informs the
Traveling Public, as well as the more permanent
Boarder,   that he  has  leaned  the  above  well
known and centrally located Hotel, and intends
       keeping it as
A FIRST-CL-ASS HOUSE,
At Moderate Prices*
In the last three months tnere has been expended a
»rge amount in
Re-modeling and Re-furnlalfetng,
the EXCHANGE, and it will now compare favorably with
tie first class hotels of the city.
WE HAVE SPLENDID
SUITS OP APARTMENTS *
for Families; also a large number of fine single rooms for
gantlem-ea.
It is the purpose of the Proprietor to make the FX-
HANGE <w_« of  the  most comfortable   aud  home-like
oteli in the State, and make the
Prices to Suit the Times..
the:  table
Will be supplied with every delicacy the season affords.
Attached to the house are fine BATHING BOOMS for
Ladles or Gentlemen.
JOHN It. SARGENT, Proprietor.
NOTICE.
B.  S.   GRAY
WOULD respectfully inform the public, that he is pre
pared to perform all services pertaining to the interment of deceased pers na. He will attend to the laying out of bodies, arranging far funerals, furnish badges*
I loves, etc., if requested. Any orders left at his residence,
New High Street, near the Catholic Chureh. oc at hiss tor*,
on Kaia Street, opposite the New Market, will be prompt-
\j atteuded to.
WN. B.—All order* for DIGGING GRAVES, miurt be
Wt at lithe earliest moment possible.
Los Angeles, June 13,1863.
CLARK'S
INDELIBLEJENCILS.
THE CHEAPEST AND BEST
ARTICLE
For Marking Linen.
For sale by the gross, at
30S Montgomery street, Room No.
2, San Francisco.
«b21 vr. HOLT.
GEORGE H. HOWARD,
2DENTTIST,
TEMPLE'S   BLOCK,
ENTRANCE on MAIN and SPRlMGiSts.
Los Angeles, Jan. 30,th, 1864. 2m.
A. B. CHAPMAN,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR
AT LAW.
OFFICE in Temple's   Building, near  the Land
Office. au«29
S.   HELLMAN,
TEMPLE'S BLOCK,
MAIN STREET, Log Angelea,
—DEALER IN —
nooks and Stationery,
CI gun, Tobacco, Candy,'
Cutlery and Fancy Goods, Sic.
CIRCIJLATINQ  LIBRARY.
GARDEN SEEDS.
DR. J. C. WELSH,
PHYSICIAN ANDS.URGEON,
Office, CITY DRUG STORE,
Main street, Los Angeles.
Office hours, 9 to 12, h ; and 2 to 9, p.m.
August 1, 1859.
S.   8l  A.   LAZARD,
IMPORTERS,
And Wholesale and Retail Dealers In
French,   English   and   American
Dry Goods.
Corner of Melius Row, Los Angeles. 1 62
PHINEAS BANNINC,
FORWARDING and COMMISSION
AGENT,
New San Pedro and Los Angeles.
T0MLIN80N   4   0©<
FORWARDING AND COMMISSION
LOS ANGELES AND SAN PEDRO.
aprll-1863.
WM. M. BUFFUM,
(SUCCESSOR TO GEO. THACHER & COt)
— Wholesale   and   Retail   Dealer  In —
WINES AiS U0U0R8,
Syrups, Bitters, Cordials,
ALE,   PORTER, AND   CIGARS,
Main street, Los Angeles, Cal.      ♦
GEO. W. GHAPIN & CO.,
Lower side of Plaza, near Clay st.,
SAN FRANCISCO.
EMPLOYMENT   OFFICE   AND
GENERAL_AGENCY.
Furnish all kinds- of help for Families, Hotels,
Farmers, Mining Companies, Mills, Factories, Shops
ic.
Also, have a Real Estate Agency, and attend to
business in that line. feb24
Aug. Stcermer
^^    GUNSMITH,
MAIN   STREET,
Opposite tbe BELLA UNION HOTEL.
—DEALER IN—
SHOT GUNS, RIFLES & PISTOLS.
• —ALSO,—
In Gun Isfaterials and Sporting
Implements.
Also, CAPS, POWDER, &c. &c.
SHOT GUNS AND RIFLES RESTOCKED.
Orders from the country promptly attended to.
Ail work done in a workmanlike manner, and
guaranteed.
TERM SI.  CASH. to
Notice to  Creditors.
Entnteof CONCEPCION JE. PENOLETOiV, DC
censed*
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, by the undersigned, Executor of the above named estate
to the creditors of, and all persons having claims
Against said deceased, to exhibit tbe same witb
tbe necessary vouchers, witbin ten months Irom
tbe first publication of tbis notice, to the undersigned at his office in San Diego, County of San
Diego, California.
Geo. A. PENDLETON, Executor.   (
Sta Diego, April 2d, 1864. «pr9-4w.    J
Some years ago no debt* we owed,
Small taxes bad to pay;
But now we whistle to tbe tune
Of millions every day ;
For taxes all our pockets drain
As dry as any vat.
And are up to the eyes in debt—
There's no mistake in that.
m
.
Chorus.
For rogues have now tbe upper band,
And knaves are getting fat,
But workingmen must pay lor all—
There's no mistake in thai.
All of yon know, for years ago,
Before tbis war began,
We all could buy our winter coal
For two an a balf a ton,
And  had good Ores to warm our shins,
As hy tbe stove we sat,
But must to day ten dallars pay—
There's no mistake in tbat.
Chords—For rogues bave, &o.
Provisions, too, were very cheap,
And houses moderate rent.
Belore sbioplasleis were in vogue,
Worth sixty-two per cent.
Prime beef was but ten cents  per pound,
No matter lean or (at,
But now it's up to twenty-five—
There's no mistake in tbat.
Chords—For rogues bave, &o.
Five hundred thousand more poor men,
By tbe Conscrlptiou law,
Are, from tbe Lottery-Box of Death,
Compelled tbeir names to draw,
While tbose tbat first began tbe war,
And wear a broad-brimmed bat,
Escape the draft because tbey are rich—
There's no mistake in tbat.
Chorus—For rogues bave, &c.
From Father Abraham's bosom now.
Tbe Shoddy ties all bray,
And freely swear tbat black is white,
.. Providing it will pay.
But rascals will not always reign,
For some day, tit tor tat,
Will be returned, witb interest too—
There's no mistake io tbat.
Chorus—For rogues have, &o.
What bas caused our taxes, debt,
O'erwbelmed ue with distress,
Suppressed lr_s speech, brouhgl on tbe draft,
As well as gagged tbe Press.
Tbe Union broke, made brothers fight,
An fierce as dog and cat ?
The CANTING ABOLITIONISTS—
There's no mistake in tbat.
Chorus—For roguea have, &o.
"United States debt.
New Orleans, Feb. 29j 1864.
To the Editor of The New York J\lews.
I inolose you Gov.'Allen's address to the citizens
oi New Orleans.
address of gov. allen.
Executive Office, Shrkvepobt, La., )
January 30, 1864.    )
To the citizens of New Orleans,
I greet you as Governor ol Louisiana. Your
trials and troubles aro well known and your patriotic conduot fully appreciated by the Executive
ol your State. Do not be despondent. Do not
despair ; but rather let the fires of patriotism
burn brightly at every fireside, for in a few short
months you shall be Iree. You have been despoiled and robbed,- and basely insulted. Every indignity tbat a brutal, unprincipled and vindicative
foe could invent bas been heaped upon you. Bear
your persecutions as did your fathers before you
and nerve your hearts for the comming hour.
Our people are flocking to the army in every direction, and when tbe Spring campaign opens half
a million of gallant Confederate Boldiers will strike
for liberty and independence. Citizens of New
Orleans 1 Be true to yourselves, and. your State
will be true to you. Spurn all propositions for
compromises of any kind—spit upon tbe insulting
proposal for bastard State Government. Keep
your own councils—do your duty and bide yonr
time—you shall be free. Tbe hated tyrants wbo
lord it over you now—who daily insult you without remorse, and rob you without sbame—these
accprsed villains—this crew of thieves and murderers, will yet receive their reward. Ladies of
New Orleans, God Almighty bless you and sustain you in all your trials—may Heaven guard
aud protect you. "When tbe Spring time comes,
gentle Ladies," you will see tbe "gray coats"
again, aad tben you shall welcome back to New
Orleans the sons and daughters of Louisiana.
You are the treasure of earth. Ob! be not weary
in well doing!—cheer'up the desponding. Be
kind to our prisoners who are languishing in tbe
wretched cells of the enemy. You will receive
ibe undying gratitude of your country, and In
Heaven above will be crowned among tbe angels
of Ihe living God. Henry W. Allen.
Gov. State of Louisiana.
—-♦*-* —
Fob Sale.—The following articles will be sold
cheap, the owners having no farther use for them.
Tbey will be found very useful for young republios
about commencing business; The Monroe Doctrine
this is as good as new, having never been used ;
the Constitution of the United States—to be sold
very cheap in consequence of having gone out of
fashion ; complete apparatus for making coin—
useless to tbe owners in consequence ot tbe invention of greenbacks ; a large quantity *A Greek
Fire—tbe young Napoleon of the Westaud a number of otber generals, and a great variety of otber
articles too numerous to mention. Apply to
Messrs. Lincoln, Seward and Cbase, general brok
era and commission (Brigadier general) agents,
Washington.
It is stated that tbe commerce of tbe world requires 3,600,009 men to be constantly traversing
tbe sea. Tbe amount of property annually moved
on the water is from $1,500,000,000 to $2,000,-
000; aod tbe amount lost by casualties of the sea
is said to average £25.000,000 • year.
What "Copperheads'" Have Dove.—The democratic counties hare furnished nearly sixteen
thousand more men for tbe war than tbe Jacobin
counties in otber words Egypt ie ahead of Jades.
—Chester, (IU.) Picket Guard.
Kecom-
A   War   of   Ferocious   Retalllatlon 	
mended.
Perhaps tbe people—perhaps even tbe Government of tbe confederate States—are now at length
awakened to the true nature of the struggle in
progress. We have been in tbe habit of regarding
it as a war between nations ; our enemies bave all
along looked upon a "mutinous crew." Tbe
means by which tbeir soldiers are desired to
"write tbeir names In Ineffaceable letters off the
hearts of tbeir countrymen," are by rushing at
night upon a populous oity, burning it down with
turpentine aud oakum "in soaked balls ;" turning
loose some thousands of rufian prisoners, brutalized to tbe deepest degree by acquantance witb
every horror of war, who bave been confined on
an island for a year, far from all means of Indulging tbeir strong sensual appetites—inviting tbis
pandemonium to work their will on the unarmed
citizenzs, on tbe women, gentle and simple, ot
Richmond, and on all their property—in a word,
to sack with tbe usual accompaniments, attending
tbat operation—to kill Jeff. Davis and his mutinous crew, and Slip away as tbey came. To burn
not only bouses and bridges, but everything else
wbich might be of use to tbe "rebels," barns,
boats, stores and provisions, and to slaughter all
horses and cattle which they could not carry away
with tbem. *
Tbe result indeed, of this tremendous intention
of ravage and butchery were contemptible. The
"picked command, selected from the brigades and
regiments" for tbe theiviog and murdering expedition, was not quite up to the mark ; "the braves
wbo were to have-swept through Richmond" were
very easily swept away from before Richmond ;
turpentine, instead of biasing and flaming in our
dwellings, aDd amid terrified women and children,
as was expected, had to be thrown into the Pam-
unky for tbe present, Nevertheless, the minute
programme of that piece of business cannot fail to
be instructive. After our Government has existed
for three years, and has all that time maintained
large armies to meet and baffle tbeir far greater
armies iu fair fight on tbe field, they think it still
an allowable, nay a virtuous and glorious proceeding, lo steal upon our chief magistrate and bis Cabinet in tbeir beds, and, after burning their houses
to bang them up on the next tree, just as the
French In Algiers would do to a Ruble chief
and bis encampment in the desert, or tbe Engliih
in India to some Nena Sahib or Ghoorka marauder.
Now—it is aB well to look our position straight
in the face—we are barbarians in ihe eyes of our
enemies. Our way of life is according to the dictum of one of these philosophers, "the sum of all
barbarism." Against us, everything is fair. We
also, though we bave newspapers and orators, and
a certain command of tbe English language, are"
yet so hemmed in, for tbe present, by blockading,
fleets and armies, tbat our protest if we attempt
any, dies away ia silence teo. It is tbe simple
fact, let us take it as we will, tbat tbose enemies
against whom we fondly believe we are waging au
honorable war, as nation against nation, are carrying on tbe very same sort of warfare tbat English armies think good enough for revolted Sepoys
and mutinous bill tribes. If tbey can surprise, by
any sort ol artifice our kraal of Richmond, and
deliver it over to tbe mercy of their troops, and
bold io it one good carnival of lust and rapine,
tbey will write tbeir nafnes in imperishable letters
on the hearts of tbeir countrymen. Tbis situation
of affairs was always well known to us; but it was
doubted or denied by many Confederates of feeble
brain. Do they believe it now, understand it now
tbat we bave it under the band of Federal officers
charges with the task of breaking up this "hateful" den of Richmond, burning and robbing our
bouses, stripping and violating the virtues and
often refined Christian women of this place, shooting, stabbing, banging the highest civil officers of
tbe law, and maesacreing indiscriminately the population.
Tbis is a wholesome kind of reflection of our
own countrymen. We believe it will sting tbem.
We think it highly probable that tbey will peremptorily demand of tbeir government some practical, unmistakable assertion of our full determination to be treated as honorable enemies and civilized people. And that—some may ask—what
tbeu wonld you have our government to do 1 Turn
tbe war into a war of extermination? Certainly,
certainly : it is already a war of extermination, of
indiscriminate slaughter and plunder on tbe part
of our enemies. Tbeir sparing tbe lives of prisoners, and occasional exchanges, form but a temporary suspension of the rule, necessitated by our
holding prisoners also; but the true snimns, the
authentic Yankee theory of the war is manifest in
the actual proceedings of our enemy wherever be
bas tbe power, and especially and most signally,
in this code of instructions for sack aa massacre
in Richmond.
Our Government owes It to its own army and to
Its own people, if it cannot at tbe moment retaliate Bucb atrocities in kind, at least to bring to
condign punishment the robbers who in the guise
of soldiers aod under] pretense of war, bave been
caught lurking about Ricbmond with their oakum
bails and turpentine, and their written programme
for murdering tbe Cblef Magistrate and setting
fire to all tbe houses till tbe oity is burnt in a hundred places at once, and tben inviting eight thousand blood thirsty, lustful ruffians to gut tbe
blazing mansions, rape their mistress, and knock
tbe masters in tbe bead in tbe dreadful confusion.
But if we hang these wretches then tbe enemy
will select an equal number for the gallows ? Not
while we bold sixteen thousand hostages. Bul if
we shrink from tbat tbere Is another alternative,
and the only one lift as—banging and massacre
all oo one side. We ean choose between the two;
other choice there is none.
Tbe eau de vie ot tbe French is common   white
brandy, distilled from wine.
When does a farmer act witb great  cruelty to
his corn?   When be pulls its ears.
Tbe United States revenue from Colorado,  tbs
past year amounts to more than $52,000.
Why is anything reconsidered accounted profitable ?    Because It is considered a gain.
Wby is a bad shot like an amusing fellow ? Because he's the boy lo keep tbe game alive.
Punch says.a secret warranted to keep in any
climate is a woman's age.
Tbe young lady wbo "toll dead—in love with
a young man," revived on being asked to name
tbe day.
All beautiful things, woman not excepted, have
permission, in proportion lo,their beauty, to b«
otherwise useless,
It Is a most mortifying reflection of any man to
consider what be has done, compared to what he
might have done.
II Is asserted lhat the gold customs of February,
at New York, will probably be over $5,700,000,
with only $3,000,000 to pay out.
A man advertises for competent persons to undertake the sale of a new medicine, aod adds that
It will be "profitable to tbe undertaker."
If a very rich old lady is dangerously ill, ber
dutiful relatives are sure to remember tbat age
and disease entitle one to every possible attention.
At a Printers'festival the following sentiment'
was offered; "Printers' wives—'May they always
bave plenty of small caps for tbeir little original
articles."
"My name is Somerset. I am a miserable bachelor. I cannot marry; and how couldl prevail on
a young lady, possessed of tbe slightest notions
of modesty to turn a somerset."
A youg young lady out West, who lately collided with an ice-bound sidewalk, remarked, as sbs
assumed a perpendicular position: "I'll have s>
man to bang on before next Winter."
I should think that tbese omnibus wheels would
be fatigued after running all day, Sam.
Well, yds, replied Sam, taking a squint at tbem,
they do appear to be "tired."
At a concert, recently, at the conclusion of tho
well known song, "There's a good time coming,"
a country farmer got up and exclaimed: "Mister,
you couldn't fix tbe date, could you 1
Tetotalism forbids a man to touch anything that
can intoxicate—except a pretty girl's lips. You
may taste tbat article, after signing tbe pledge, If
you'll only do it discreetly and witb   moderation.
A negro soldier by the name of Cteser Hall, al
Camp Grapevine, New Haven, lately run his bayonet into a while soldier by the Dame Bowers.—
Tbe next morninfi he was promoted to the rank of
Corporal.
A debating society out West is debating ths
question whether it would be disloyal for a pistol to go off at a Provost Marshal's head when ho
is trying to arrest a xan without due process at
law.
A sutler of tbe Potomac Army informs tbe editor of a New York paper that not one in ten of tbo
negroes in the federal lines came of their own will;
they were forced away from their homes at tho
point of Lincoln's bayonets.
Horace Greeley, the President maker, is out
squarely against tho renomioation of Lincoln.—
Uncle Abe will bave to look sharp or Horace will
beat him with some "Woolly Horse" or "Grasshopper Soup" candidate.
A genius out West haB just patented a machine for making chesnnts of sweet potatoes. Ho
is a brother to tbe old gentleman wbo put bandies
to prickly pears and tben sold tbem for currycombs.
There is a young man in Cincinnati
who is so modest that he will not "embrace an opportunity." He would make
a good mate for the lady who fainted
when she heard df the sakedtruth.
One of onr Western villages passe an ordinance
forbidding taqerns to Bell liquor ou Sundays to
any persons except travelers. The next Sunday
nearly every man in town was Been walking
around With a carpet sack in one band and a cane
in the other—all very thirsty.
A certain preacher at Appleton, Wis., in a sermon, made the following comparison in disecting
tbe miser: ''The soul of a miser is so shrivelled,
tbat it would have more room to play in a grain
of mustard seed, than a bull frog would in Laks
Michigan."
An ecoentric preacher seeing a fly light upon
his bible, improved the occasion as follows:
Ye godless sinners, ye shall all be damned, every
one of yon, as snre as I shall catch tbat fly. Here
he made a swoop with his hand, and thought be
bad caught it; opening eaoh finger slowly till tba
last, be found it was not there and eaid: "By book*
ey I've missed it 1 Tbere a chance for ye sinful
rag muffins yet."" %
A gentleman was going out one day In his carriage, to call witb faia wife, when he discovered
that be bad left bia visiting cards. He ordered
Ms footman wbo bad recently come into bis service, to go to the mantle piece in tbe sitting room
and bring tiie cards be should see there. Tbe
servsut did as be was ordered, retaining the articles to be used as directed and off started tbe
gentleman, sending In tbe footman with cards
whenever "not at home" occured. As tbese were
very numerous, he turned to the footman with
the question—
"How many cards have you left!"
"Well, sir," said tbe footman, very innocently,
there's tbe king of spades, tbe six of hearts, aud
the ace ot clubs."
"The duce i" exclaimed hia master.
"Tint's gone," said John.
___________
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