vol. xnr.
LOS  ANGELES,  CAL.,  SATUKDAY,  APEIL  23,  1864.
NO.  51.
•ti,
?   ISSHJED K
ipal Nnwip,plft
. . supplied lm,
mg compriMth,
3 0»
itW
ubseW
nbB»W?L
Tim*
rfibln
Cos Angeles Star:
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING,
At ihe STAR BUILDINGS, Spring Street, Lot.
B ¥   H.
Angeles,
HAMILTON.
TERMS:
Subscriptions, per annum, in advance. .$5 00
For See K-_aths  3 00
Por Three Months   2 00
Single Number  0 12J
Advertisements inserted at Two Dollars per square
often lines, for the first insertion; snd One
Dollar per square for each subsequent insertion.
A liberal deduction made to yearly Advertisers.
San  Francisco Agency.
Mr. W. H. TOBBEY is the only authorized agent
for the Los Anghsless Star in San Francisco..
All orders left at his office, Northwest corner of
Washington  and   Sansome streets. Government
ailding, (up stairs) will be promptly attended to.
Ifosiiuss Carbs.
M.   CAJBEAJST,
WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER.
Watches, Clocks, and Jewelry,
Carefully repaired and warranted, at S. HELL-
MAN'S BOOK STORE, No. 2 Temple's Block,
Main street. feb27.
A. €. RUSSELL.,
ATTORNEY   AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
OFFICE—In the   "STAR"  BUILDING,   Spring
HOTELS.
BELLA UNION HOTEL,
LOS    ANGELES.
JOHN KING & HENRY HAMMEL,
Proprietors.
THE SUBSCRIBERS having leased the above
named Hotel, wish to assure their friends
and the travelling public that tbey will endeavor
to keep the Bella Union what it hag always  been,
TIIE  BEST   HOTEL
IN SOUTHERN" CALIFORNIA.
Families can be accommodated witb large, airy
rooms, or Buits of rooms, well lurnished.
The Bills of Fare
shall be inferior to none in the State.
AU the Stages
to and frora Los Angeles arrive at and depart from
this Hotel.
The Bar aastl Billiard Saloons
shall  receive the   most  strict  attention, and the
patrons shall find that this  house will be  carried
on as a first class Hotel ought to be.
Los Angeles, May 31, 1862.
WILLOW SI!¥E HOUSE.
J. J. MSURPHY, PROPRIETOR.
THE   SUBSCRIBER   having leased  the
above house, wishes to assure his friends
and the traveling public, that he will en-
■ deavor to keep the WILLOW  GROVE
HOUaii
A   FIRST    CLASS    HOIEl.
This House is half a mile East of the Town of
L-scington, on the main road to the Colorado
River.
Families can be accommodated witb large rooms,
as the above House has been newly furnished and
well ventilated. The bar is well supplied with the
test of LIQUORS and CIGARS.
•Attached to the Hotel is a large STABLE and
Goifal. where the best of HAY. BARLEY and
CORN is kept for sale aod feed. This is the,
only place where there is plenty of water.
J. J. JHUBPHT.
Et. Montr. Oct.'25 ISfiS. nMSi-tf
THIS HOTEL, newly opened, in the prin-
, ..(''pal place of business in EL MONTE,  ia
JrSffpl It-signed for the  ACCOMMODATION   of
hl'ilM'I TRAVELERS on the road from Los  An
geles to San Bernardino and the  Colorado River.
Animals are well taken care of at the
STABLE Aira HAlT-'STAXt.D,
Which in abundantly supplied with WATER,
and where FEED can always be obtained on reasonable terms.
J. W.   EVANS,
M. P. tlUllVJY.
El Monte, Sept. 28, 1863.
AMERICAN
Cor. Sansome and Halleck Streets
(OPPOSITE THE AMERICAN THEATRE,)
SAN   FBANOISOO.
THE UNDERSIGNED respectfully informs the
(Traveling Public, as well as the more permanent
i Boarder,  that he has  leased the above  well
„_' known and centrally located Hotel, and intends
illBtfif[ll_   , . ..
ffi___i Steeping it as
A FIRST-CLASS HOUSE,
At Moderate Prices.
In the last three months tnere has been expended a
urge amount in
Re-modeling and Re-furnlshlng,
the EXCHANGE, and it will now compare favorably with
the first class hotels of the city.
WE HAVE SPLENDID
SUITS OF APARTMENTS
for Families; also a large number of fine single rooms for
gentlemen.
It is the purpose of the Proprietor to make the EX-
HANGE  one of the most comfortable  and home-like
oteU ia the State, and make the
Prices to Suit tiie Times.
THE    TABIjE
Will be supplied with every delicacy the season affords.
Attached to the house are fine BATHING ROOMS for
Ladi«s or Gentlemen.
JOHN W. SAROENT, Proprietor.
_xr o t i o _e? ..
B.   S.   cTr A 7
WOULD respectfully inform the public, that he is pre
pared to perform all services pertaining to the Interment of deceased pers ns. He will attend to the laying "out of bodies, arranging for funerals, furnish bodges,
gloves, etc., if requested. Any orders left at his residence.
New High Street, near the Catholic Church, or at his store,
on Main Street, opposite the New Market, will.be promptly attended to.
I&-S. B.—Alliwders for DIGGING GRAVES, must be
left atithe earliest moment possible.      *
Lor. Angeles, .Tune 13,1863.
street, Los AijgeleB.
Los Angeles, Jan. 16th, 1864.
tf.
CLARK'S
INDELIBLEJ3ENCILS.
THE CHEAPEST AND BEST
ARTICLE
For Marking Linen.
For sale by the gross, at
305 Montgomery street, Room No.
2, San Francisco.
«b22 W. HOLT,
GEORGE H. HOWARD,
SOSEINTTISTT,
TEMPLE'S   BLOCK,
ENTRANCE on  MAIN and SPRIM G Sts.
Los Angeles, Jan. 30th, 1864. 2m.
A. B. CHAPMAN,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR
AT LAW.
OFFICE in Temple's   Building, near   the Land
Office. aug29
J", M. HELLMAN,
AR CADI A   BLOCK,
Next to Corbitt & Barker's,
WHOLESALE  AND  RETAIL
Gcuts' FurnlsHljig Goods,
JJress •broods,
WUUtt   GrOO^i,
Embroidery and Lace Goods,
JDi-ess Trimmings,
Hosiery, Gloves. &c. fan*
hell:
TEMPLE'S BLOCK,
MAIN STREET, Ijo* Angeles,
— DEALER IN —
Boolcs nnd Stationery,
Cigars, Tobacco, Candy,
Cutlery and Fancy C?oods, Sic.
CIRCULATING  LIBRARY.
GARDEN SEEDS.
DR. J. C. WELSH,
PHYSICIAN AND SiURGEON,
Office, CITY DRUG STORE,
Main street, Los Angeles.
Office hours, 9 to 12, m ; and 2 to 9, p.m.
August 1, 1859.
S.     &
LAZA
IMPORTERS,
And Wholesale and Retail Dealers in
French,   English   and   American
Dry Goods.
Corner of Melius Row,Los AngeleB.
1 62
PHSNEAS BAMMING,
FORWARDING and COMMISSION
AGENT,
New San Pedro and Los Angeles.
T©Hi§!JS§Ji
FORWAHIMfi AND COMMISSION
im::e2 ■mxzssMA^M'^cist,
LOS AMIES Mid SAN PEDRO.
aprll-1863. =r&k	
■ ▼▼ l?Sf «   1M»   O «u JP JC %J. lYlj
(SUCCESSOR TO GEO. THACHER & CO,)
— ■Wholesale   and   Retail   Dealer  In —
wins ill HWOMi
Syrups, Bitters, Cordials,
A__1S,   PORTSE, A3STD  CIGA3.S,
Main street, Los Angeles, Cal.
GEO. W. CHAPIN & CO.,
Lower side of Plaza, near Clay st.,
SAN FRANCISCO.
EMPLOYMENT  OFFICE   AND
GENERAL^AGENCY.
Furnish all kinds of help for Families, Hotels,
Farmers, Mining Companies, Mills, Factories, Shops
&c.
Also, have a Real Estate Agency, and attend to
business in that line. feb22
'Aug. Steering*
GUNSMITH,
MAIN   STREET,
Opposite the BELLA UNION HOTEL.
—DEALBR IN—
SHOT GUNS, RIFLES & PISTOLS.
—AM©,—
In Gun Materials and Sporting
Implements.
Also, CAPS, POWDER, Ac. &c.
SHOT GUNS AND RIFLES RESTOCKED,
Orders from the country promptly attended to.
All work done in a workmanlike manner, and
MIND YOUR  OWN CONCERNS.
Yes, mind yonr own concerns, my Iriends,
For they are yours alone ;
Don't talk about your neighbor's faults,
But strive to mend your own ;
What if he does not always lead
A truely perfect life—
Supposing that he sometimes frets,
Or quarrels witb his wife,
Don't meddle—let him know, my friend,
Yonr better nature spurns
To aot the spy on him or his—
So mind your own concerns.
Yes, mind your own concerns, my friend,
And presently you'll find
That you are fully occupied,
And have enough to mind.
Wbat is't to you if Snooks or Spooks
Should wed with Polly Jones?
What is't to you if lawyer Grap
A plump half million owns ?
•The money is not yours my friend,
Though golden stores he earns ;
So do not strve to count his wealth,
But mind your own concerns!
Yes, mind your own concerns, my friend,
It were a better plan,
Than always to be spying out
The deeds of brother man,
Remember that all persons have—
Though hidden Irom the view—
Thoughts to them in right belong,
And not at all to you ;
And also bear in miud my friend,
A generous nature worms
No secret from a brother's breast,
So, mind your own concerns!
uaranteed.
TERMS. CASH.
fo
The Abolitionists and the Negro-Caustic Strictures,
The Edinburg Review has an article on "The
Negro Race in America," which would appear to
bave been written by some Abolition fanatic
whether English or Yankee, who had never read
anything but Abolition tracts and abolition
neswspapers, who know nothing whatever about
the institutions of the South, or about the character of the negro, who geis his facts from Butler and
Seward, and his philosophy from Beecher and
Wendell Phillips, it is quite possible for such a
writer to believe that the negro race have been
intelligently awaiting emancipation ; that they
are as capable and more moral than whites ; that
they work better as freemen than as slaves, and
that they have submitted so long to slavery only
because they shrank from incurring the bloodshed and confusion which must follow a servile
revolt. It is possible for such a writer to fancy
that the negroes have.been ill treated by the Sooth
an'd kindly received by the North ,• that they love
the Yanke'e and hate the Southerners ; tbat they
act as northern spies, a'nd not as Confedarate
ssjouts; that they do soldiers' service in the Federal armies, and have in that capacity achieved victories worthy of  remembrance.
The fact is tbat the whole negro population,
with here and there an exception, has been happy
and contented in slavery ; that tbe free nogro is
utterly unable to take care of himself in the midst
ofa superior number of whites ; that he will do no
work at all, and is one of the most miserable beings in creation. Such is the experience of the
Uuited Slates, north and south ; such is the experience of our own West India Islands, in one
of which tbe free negroes lately got up a rebellion
of which the object was to plunder all the pro^
perty of the whites, to gain possession of the women and to massacre all the men. The negroes of
the southern States were a happier and higher
species ; tbey wefe well fed and kindly treated,
and devotedly attached to their masters' families.
In the North they were ill-used, spurned and spit
upon flogged out of one State; fined if they set
foot in another ; in no State out of New England
admitted to the privileges of citizenship. Consequently, when the war broke out the negroes were
enthusiastically loyal to their masters.
When Lincoln's proclamation was issued the
Abolitionists—who expected and hoped, who passionately proclaimed tbeir hope, that the negroes
would rise upon their masters' families, and enact
throughout the South the horrible scenes of Delhi
and Cawnpore—were bitterly disappointed.—Tbe
negroes remajn quite and loyal, Berving the Confederates so faithfully and zealously, that the sober sort of northern officers began to find out that
an intelligent contraband meant a Confederate spy.
And so they have remained, except w'hen tbey
have been dragged forcibly away from their homes
to serve or die under Yankee colors, or when left
for months under Yankee control, they have been
debauched and brutalized by drink, by license,
and by the preaching of Mr. Beecher's disciples,
who teach the famous creed of "hell fire for the
leaders and Greek fire for the masses." So the
wretched slaves who have fallen into northern
hands either die by thousands of want, cold and
nakedness—and tens of thousands have so perished—or being completely debauched, are employed
as the tools of northern vengeance : now in a des»
trnctive expendition, which bqrns and plunders,
but dares not fight; now in murdering old men
and children ; now in outraging the unhappy inhabitants of the districts which have fallen into
northern hands.
Their militarv achievements bave been confined
to three forms of service—they have burned unresisting towns like Darien ; they have committed
ma sacres like that of Beckham's Landing ; they
have been the tools of Federal cruelty and vindi-
cativeness, as they are at Norfolk ; they have never done anything in the field of battle, except
when driven on by Yankee bayonets, they have
screened the craven soldiery of Massachusetts
from tbe fire of Confederate batteries. The most
remarkable of their exploits is one of whicb tbe
full history has not yet reached us ; but it appears
that they mutinied at Fort Jackson, murdered
their white officers, and beat off a force sent against
them. Thus tbeir only success in fighting has
been obtained over the Yankees,   and not in their
service.
At Norfolk, under tbe  congenial   leadership of
"the infamous" General Butfer, they are no doubt
fulfilling the heart's'desire of  their emancipators
by tormenting, insulting and vexing in every pos-
I sible way tbe  wretched   inhabitants.   These are
1 detained by force, and are not allowed to cross
the Confederate lines, nor yet to leave under Federal rule without takin" not'one, but twenty
oaths of allegence. If a man desires to make a
purchase, to recover stolen property, to perform
any of the most necessary duties of civilized life
be finds lhat he must take an oath of alligeance to
a government wbicb he loathes and detests and on
each occasion a new oath is required. Women,
also are subject to this law, and what is worse, no
protection from the f. ulest insaulls is allowed to
any one who does not swear in theiirescribed forin
—When General Butler issued bis proclamation
authorizing bis troops to treat the ladies of
New Orleans as women of tbe town playing their
vocartion, some very unscrupulous^persons here
and in America tried to argue that be did not
mean what he said ; tbat be only intended a brutal and black-guard insult, not a lscense of outrage.
We beg to call the attention of these persons to
the fact that, as if r/ith a deliberate intent to give
them tbe lie, their honorable client has new notified to the negro troops at Norfolk, and to the
white women living there, that no protection
against outrage will be given to any woman who
bas not taken the oath of alligence, that is to say
all women who remain obstinately loyal to the
State of Virginia are given up to . the brutality of
the negro rable, on whose hanks Mr. Lincoln has
thought fit to put a uniform tbat has been worn
by McClellan and Eosecrans. Nor is this an idle
threat. Two women who refused to betray certain guerrillas into tbe hands of these blackscoun-
drels, were by them Btripped naked, flogged, and
kept exposed for a whole night to the inclement
wintry weather. Tha subordinates of General
Butler openly proclaimed tbeir desire to let the
negro troops loose on the white population, with
full permission to massacre and pillage, and negro
meetings are held to discuss the expediency of
commencing such a proceeding without orders.
They house where they will, and take what they
will; and lately, a dying man, with a family of
eight children, was turned into the street by them.
Schools were broken up, women insulted in lhe
streets, children imprisoned fcr daring to make remarks offensive to negro vanity! and finally, to
complete the misery ofthe people, a conscription
is threatened which will drive the few able-bodied men tbat still remain there into tbe ranks of
their tyrants to fight against their countrymen,
all these things are done under the eye of the Federal Government, and with its full sanction and
approval. What opinion, then, must J&e form of
the character of the man who is at its Tiead, with
absolute and uncontrolled power, and by whose
command these.dastardly crimes   are  committed?
We may see in tbese atrocities a practical confession that the Federal Government utterly despairs of tbe professed object of its efforts. If it really hoped to conquer the South in the only way in
which the conquest of the great territory was ever
effected, by beating and vexing the people into
submission, it would not proclaim to them lbat if
tbey submit tbey shall be treated with more brutality than savages are wont to show to their vanquished enemies. When we see the negro encouraged
to lord it over white men and to scourge white
women; when we see a southern district deliberately placed at the mercy ofa ruffian like Butler,
we kuow at once that the North is simply seeking
vengeance, not victory. It is impossible for any
people willing to yield themselves, to such a fate
as this.—London Herald.
Aristocracy and    Africans—The  Negri,  Regiment Reception by the fifth Avenue Fashionables.
Fifth avenue has been in a blaze of glory during the past week. The philosophy of amalgamation, seductively veiled under the new term
"miscegenation," seems to be fully adopted by tbe
kid-gloved and sweet-scented fashionables of that
highly aristocratic street. The pet soldiers of
Fifth avenue are black men. The poor white
trash who fight the batlesof Abolition are now
looked upon with eoolness and disdain, and as unworthy of flags, grand receptions and the "love
and honor" of fair ladies. On Saturday last, a
negrojregjment recruited from all the stray niggers that could be found lying about loose, took
its departure from Biker's Island, for New OrleanB.
They landed at tbe foot of the twenty-sixth street
E. R., and took up their iine of march for Union
square, where the loyal league Club rooms are located. Every darkey in Brooklyn, Jersey City
and New Yorfc had turned out for the occis i n
Rows of shining ivory lined the streets, and jolly
Abolitionists stretched their faces in the light at
the grand display which they supposed so chagrined the copperheads. They anticipated or feared
there would be some demonstration rg.iiBt
tbeir proteges, and hence whole platoons
of policemen were on hand to protect
the blessed darkeys. Copperheads however
are a liberty-loving people, and have no objection
to all Fifth avenue sleeping with tbe darkeys, if
tbey choose to do so. But it Ib proper to state
tbat the negroes were kept as much as possible
out of Democratic localities. Filth avenue and
upper Broadway were the scenes of Ihe disgraceful
fandango. If the Bowery or,Mackeri lville had been
visited, it is most likely that Sambo would have
seen some evidence of the existenee of that healthy
inBtinct wbich Nature always manifests—where
it has not been corupted and debauched, as in tbe
Fifth avenue, by reading nigger novels and "mis-
cegeneiiou" tracts. Poverty has its compensations. Those who cannot afford to read tbe debauched literature of the present day are saved
from i curse which riches almost inevitably brings.
Let Ihe poor thank God aod take courage, If He
denies them wealth, He at least eaves them from
degradation of Fifth avenue ! If the poor wonan
who sits in "unwomanly rags," and plies hi»r
needle for bread, cannot afford to clothe her body
in velvet and ermines, she at least bas the satisfaction to know that her mind is not tainted with a
leprosy more foul than the physical infirmity
which afflicted Naaman, and which required a
seven times washing iu Jordan to eradicate.
Among those who took part in the reception of
the negro regiment, a reporter of one of tbe city
pipers mentions the following!; "Professor Ring
of Columbia College, E. O. Cowdin, Wm. E. Dodge
Judge, Kirkland,Mr. Bancroft, John Jay, Professor Lieber, Col. G. Bliss, Vineent Collyer, and a
large number if ladies—some of them members of
Mr. King's fanvly. Adjaoent to the platform
were the Rev. Dr. Tyng Rev. S. H. Tyng, Jr.,
Rev. Dr. Garnett, Rev.' Mr. Leveridge, &o. "Mr.
King presented tbe flig of the negroes on behalf
of the Fifth avenue "ladies," saying among other
ihings ; Tbe flag which I bold In my hand to be
placed in yours, tells its own story. The oon-
qnering eagle, tbe armed figure of liberty^ tha
broken yoke, speak as plainly as symbols oan of
God and liberty,—of right of freedom, and the
overthrow of slavery." If more were needed to
proclaim the object of the war. this could be adduced, but no more is needed, Mr King simply fills
up the testimony. Tbe most noticeable feature of
this disgusting affair is the presentation to these
negroes of an address, by "the fair daughters of
this city," signed, says one of the papers, "by their
own fair hands."
We give this precious document below, in fall,
with all the signatures attached in order that it
may be preserved in our files. It will be delightful reading a few years hence, when these silly
and deluded women would gladly hide themselves
in their graves if they could thereby wipe out tbe
foul disgrace of this beastly document. "Love
and honor" to negroes! Great GodI Fifth avenue
is sinking a thousand times lower than the Five
Points. But bere is the sweet morceaa :
To the Officers and Men of the Twentieth United
States Colored Troops.
Soldiers :—We. the moihers, wives and sisters
of the mexbers of the New York Union League
Club, of whose liberality and intelligent patriotism
and under whose direct auspices yon have been
organized into a body of national troops for the
defense of the Union, earnestly sympathizing ia
lhe.great cause of American frea. nationality, and
desirous of testifying, by some memorial, our profound sense ofthe Bacred object and the holy
cause, in behalf of which you have enlisted, have
prepared for you tbis banner, at once the emblem
of freedom and faith, and the eymboh of woman's
best wishes and prayers for our country, and especially for your devotion thereto.
When you look at this flag and rush to battle,
or stand at guard beueatb its sublime motto,
"God and Liberty !" remember that it is also an
emblem of love and honor from (he daughters of
this great metropolis to her brave champions in
the field, and that they will anxiously watch
your career, gloi ijying in your heroism, ministering to you when wounded and ill, and honoring your martyrdom with benedictions and' with
tears.
[We are compelled to omit the long list of signatures for the want of space.—Editor Star.]
Would any stranger, unacquainted with tbe fashionable and wealthy names ofour eity, suppose it
possible that tbe abiv- comprises the elite of this
metropolis? Yet it is too true tbat they do. Net
that ihey comprise all. for New York oily, thank
God, have a wealthy class not given over to this
disgusting delusion—true men and women, who
amid general jmpuiity, have preserved themselves
from tbe prevailing comamii ation. Yet it must
be confessed tbat a large majority, doubtless, of
our wealthier classes are tainted to a greater < j
less degree with the Abolition delusion and for
this reason present tbe above lamentable picture
of themselves —N. Y. Day Book.
Cox on Preachers*
In[tbe House of Representatives, Mr. Cox. of
Ohio, in discussing the proposition to amend the
enrollment bill by exempting ministers ofthe
gospel, said.
" I am opposed to exempting ministers of the
gospel from their share of ihe duty of putting down
this rebellion. It is a general belief among a large
part of the people of this country, both Horth and
South, that the most pestiferous class of human beings—thoBe who have   fomented  secession at tbe
South and disunion at the North—bave been the
elergymen. And they are still fomenting hate, ill
will, and unkindess among the people. And now,
gentlemen como bere and say that their profession
forbids them to engage in the shedding of blood,
and that therefore they should be exempt from
military service. Sir, I cannot recognize that as
any argument for such exemption. I am opposed
,-to this class of legislation. I cannot recognize any
different^ between ministers of lhe gospel and men
belonging to any other profession. After all it is
nothing but a business, and in the matter of allegiance every man, whatever may be his business
owes his allegiance to his country".'
"My colleague [Mr. Spalding] thinks I am mistaken when 1 say tbat rebelion has been fomented
by ministers of tbe gospel. South and North. My
colleague said in his speech the other day that ha
had shaken bands with rebels on Johnson's island,
and that he would rather shake hands with such
rebels than with some men on this side ot thia
House.
" You were at home shaking hands with rebels,
I was not here when you made that reference or I
could have given you something more than mere
words about loyally and patriotism. I would have
proved you to be a seditious man. " My colleague
has been himself engaged, along with ministers of
the gospel in his own district, singing anthems and
glorifying old John Brown's sedition. [Lauihgter.]
More than tbat, sir, my collegue was engaged again
and again in Ohio in trying to break down the laws
of lhe United Sutej, and I can prove him from
papers in my desk to be a seditionist and revolutionist, * He is a conspirator against the Federal
Government.
"lean prove, by papers in my hand, ifl had
time to do it, that the gentleman, along with these
ministers who would now be exempted, have for
years persistently rebelled against the Federal
Government, have striven to stir up hate and re-
revolution between the States, to imbroil them in
conflict, and by violence to overturn laws which
had been decided to be valid by the Supreme Court
ol the United States. You presided over a convention called for that purpose, and you are not the
man, sir to impugn my loyalty ! I stood here fighting against secession and revolution, while y u, ia
Ohio, during all thai time, were alienating the
sections and producing civil war by your insurrret-
onary and rebellions conduct."
It is said that Mr. Spalding, cowered and squirm-
el under the lash of his colleague like a whipppad
spaniel.
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