fail
VOL. XIII.
LOS   ANGELES,  CAL.,   SATUKDAY,  JANUARY   9,  1864,
NO.   36.
£00 Angeles  Star:
PUBLISHED EVERT SATURDAY MORNING,
At the STAR BUILDINGS, Spring Street, Lo»
Angeles,
BY   H.   HAMILTON.
TERMS:
Subscriptions, per annum, ire advance. .$5 00
For Six Months  3 00
For Three Months  2 00
Single Number  0 124
Advertisements inserted at Two Dollars persquare
often lines, for the first insertion; and One
Dollar per square for each subsequent insertion.
A liberal deduction made to yearly Advertisers.
San  Francisco Agency.
Sir. C. A. CR VNE is the only authorined agent
for tha Los Anoblbs Star in San Francisco.
All orders left at his office, Northwest corner of
Washington  and   Sansome streets,  Government
uilding, (up stairs) will be promptly attended to.
limttm Carts.
a.b. chapma:
ATTORNEY AND COtTNSELLOU
AT LAW.
IFFICE- in Tet
Offi
From the Golden Era.
DECEItlBIiK.
Lo I pale December treadeth the dull plains)
With icy breath transpiercing all the air,
And wintry robes, tbat brush tbe forest bou»bs,
And leave them brbwu and barren,    At bis totidh
i Temples   Building, near   the Land   The dancing streams have curdled and grown still;
aug29   The woodland's myriad melodies are dumb,
all its merry tenant bird
HOTELS.
BELLA UNION HOTEL,
LOS    A^QELES.
JOHN KIlVG & HENItY HAMMEL,
Proprietors.
mHE SUBSCRIBERS having leased the above
X named Hotel, wish to assure their friends
aud the travelling public that they will endeavor
to keep the Bella Union what it has always  been,
THE  BEST   HOTEL
IN SOUTHERN" CALIFORNIA.
Families can be accommodated with large, airy
rooms, or suits of rooms, well furnished.
The Bills of Fare
shall be inferior to none in the State.
All the Stages
to and from Los Augeles arrive at and depart from
-t-bie-Hotel.
Tiie Bar aad Billiard Saloons
••hall  receive the   most strict  attention, and tbe
patrons shall find that this house will be carried
on as a first class Hotel ought to be.
Los Angeles, May 31, 1862.
WILLOW 6 mi house!
J. J. MURPHY, PROPRIETOR.
THE SUBSCRIBER having leased lhe
ribove house, wishes to assure his friends
I ,nd the traveling public, that be will en-
L'j'lVl .leavor to keep tho WILLOW GROVE
HOUaE
A    FIRST   CLASS    HOT EI,.
This Home is half a mile East ol the Town of
I."xingtou, on the main road to tbe Colorado
aiv.T.
Families can be accommodated with large rooms,
as the »b»ve House has been newly furnished and
well ventiUt-'d. The bar is well supplied wilh the
best of LIQUORS and CIGARS.
Attached to the Hotel is a large STABLE and
Corral, where the best of HAY. BARLEY and
CORN is k-pt for sale and Teed. This is the
only place where there is plenty of water.
J. J. MURPHY.
Et. Mojjtb, Oct. 25. 18G3. oct3l-tf
THIS HOTEL, newly opened, in the prin-
;ipal place of busines" in EL  MONTE, is
signed for the   ACCOMMODATION   of
TRAVELERS on the road from Los  Angeles no Sau Bernardino and the  Colorado River.
Animals are well taken care of at the
STABLE AND  HAY-IAED,
Which U  abundantly  supplied  with   WATER,
and where FEED can always be obtained on reasonable terms.
J. W. EVANS,
al. F. Q.U1NJS.
El Monte, Sept. 28, 1863.
Cor. Sansome and Halleck Streets
(OPPOSITE THE AMERICAN THEATRE,)
SAN   FRANCISQO.
1 THE UNDERSIGNED respectfully informs the
of Vl'Jm Traveling Public, as well as the more permanent
'l&SiJm loarder. that he has leased the above well
.ijrajsjj known and centrally located Hotel, and intends
i-'mlxM keeping it as
A FIHST-CLASS HOUSE,
At Moderate Prices.
In the last three months tnere has been expended a
arge amount in
Re-modellng and Re-furnlshlng,
the EXCHANGE, ana it will now compare favorably with
the first class hotels of the city.
WE HAVE SPLENDID
SUITS OF APARTMENTS
for'Families; also a large number of fine single rooms for
gentlemen.
It is the purpose of the Proprietor to make theEK-
HANGE one of tho most comfortable  and home-like
otels in the State, and make the
Prices to Suit the Times.
rpECH    T-A.-B Ij !EJ
Will be supplied with every delicacy the season affords.
Attached to the house a^Tfine BATHING ROOMS for
Ladies or Gentlemen.
JOHN W. SARGENT, Proprietor.
CLARK'S
NDiUB
THE CHEAPEST AND BEST
ARTICLE
Por Marking Linen.
For sale bv the gross, at ,
305 vlontgomery street, Room No.
a, San Francisco.
ebii2 W. HOLT.
NOTIOE,
B.   S.   GRAY
W0U1VD respectfully inform the fraWle. that lieiKjre
pared tu perform all services pertaining to tho iii-
tenneut of deceased prers ns. He will attend to the laying outof bodies, arranging for funerals, furnish' badges,
gloves, ete., if requested. Any orders left at his residence.
New High Street, near th«Ca>th..lie Church, or at his storey
oh Main Street, opposite tbe New Market, will be promptly atteuded to,   , .
«-N. B.—AlUrders for DTGGTNff GRAVES, must be
left at the earliest moment possible.
0$ Angles, June 13, Wi.
J. M.  HEL,t,MAN,
ARCADIA   BLOCK,
Next to Cotbitt & Barker's,
WHOLESALE  AND  RETAIL
Gents' Furnishing Goods,
liress Goods,
■White Goodg,
Embroidery and Lace Goods,
Dreg* Trimmings,
Hosiery, Gloves, &c. jan4
S.   HELLMAK,
TEMPLE'S BLOCK,
MAIN STREET, Los Angeles,
— DEALKU IN —•
Books and Stationery,
Cigars, Tobacco, Candy,
Cutlery and Fancy Goods, Sic.
CIRCIJIiATlNa  LIBRARY.
GARDEN SEEDS.
DR. J. C. WELSH,
PHYSICIAN AND SjURGEON,
Office, CITY DRUG STORE,
Main street, Los Angelee.
Office hourB, 9 to 12, m ; and 2 to 9, p.m.
August 1, 1859.
S.   &  A.  LAZARD,
IMPORTERS,
And Wholesale and Retail Dealers in
French,   English   and
Dry Goods.
American
Jorner of Melius Row. Los Angeles. '       1 '62
PHINEAS BANNING,
FORWARDING and COMMISSION
AGENT,
New San Pedro and Los Angeles.
Por all its merry tenant birds are Howu
In terror of his coming.   Yet bis bean
Is warm with love ami kindness, and beneath
His cold and shroud like coverings, he bears
Tbe germ of all things good and beautilul.
Tbe old man's eyes are dim, and on his brow
The wintry Iros's bave fallen heavily.
Yet, as the aged cling more close to life
That fadeth surely from tbem, so he clasps
The tarnished scepire ofthe waning year,
And. with firm step, ascends tbe tottering thfone,
With royal kinglike bearing;.
He has seen
The Months, bis children, perish, one by one ;
Their bloom departed, ahd their handiwork,
Sunk i' tbe remorseless Past that swallows up
The ajheivements of all time.   He alone,
Remains. Ibe year's lull circle to complete,—
To count bis lessening pulses, and to Watch
The flickering flame of his own life die out.
Yet Is his heart not sad, for past the tomb,
He Bees the "resurrection and the life,"
And the renewal ol the beautiful 1
And. though the bird nnd blossom flee away,
Yet Earth's white souls, the children, stretch glad
hands
Of welcome, at his presence; young lips smile
To see bis white face at the misty pane,
And eyes grow large in wonder, when his hands
S'ring tbe great jewels on tbe froBen limbs
His first cold touch had rendered brown and bare,
the Christmas fires, that blaze upon Ihe hearths,
Of happy households, are the sacred names
Upon his altar: holiest .offerings
From gratelul hearts, of tenderness and love.
Oh I hail to thee, December,—Month divine t
Beloved of Angels, reverenced by man.
Tbon sufferest, that tbe future may enjoy,—
Thou sowest. that the coining hour may reap.
Thine is the premise, growing to its slow
Yi-t sure fulfillment; lo   within thy breast,
Nursed by tbe dews of love, tbe seedling lies.
That yet shall sboot,—shall blosom and expand,
And ripen to the lull and perfect trnil.
For these, blest symbols of the sacrifice,
God chose tbee fot His fit and proper lime,
And placed within thy coronal ot days.
The great Star-Gem—the Birth Hour of Our Lord!
IV Jl •     MLB V1 -E 4
(SUCCESSOR TO GEO. THACHER & CO,)
— "Wholesale   and   Retnll   Dealer  In —
wins ahd liquors,
Syrups, Bitters. Cordials,
ALB,  ?OS,flSE, AITS  CIGARS,
Main street, Los Angeles, Cal.
GEO. W. CHAPIN & CO.,
Lower side of Plaza, near Clay st.
SAN FRANCISCO.
EMPLOYMENT  OFFICE   AND
GENERAL AGENCY.
Furnteh all kinds of help for Families, Hotels,
Farmers, Mining Companies, Mills, Factories, Shops
&c.
Also, have a Real Estate Agency, and attend to
business in that line. feb22
FOR
San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara,
San Pedro and San Diego.
ON and alter the firsMof April, and until further
notice, the steamship
^fifc     SENATOR,
Will Make two trips per nfcnth on the Southern
Coast, leaving Broadway Wharf,
On the 3d and 18th of each Month
AT 9 O'CLOCK, A. M.
j§|~ Bills of Lading will be furnished by (he
Purser on board.
For freight or passage apply on board, or at the
office of S. J. Hensley, corner of Front and Jackson streets.
dec9 S. J. HENSLEY, President.
LEMON TREES FOR SALE.
THE SUBSCRIBER NOW OFFERS
FOR SALE
3 AAA DWARF LEMON TREES, one
,UUU year old, which will commence
hearing in two years time; this truit tree cannot
be procured in any other portion of this State, aud
its truly remarkable productiveness recommends
it to general cultivation, needing no more land,
norgreater care for its cultivation than tbe ordinary California grape vine, the net income is ot
least TEN-FOLD MORE THAN THAT
DERIVED from the cultivation of AA Y OTHER FRUIT. Whilst the market can never be
ovci stocked with lemons, the owner of every garden should at least have a sufficient number ol
this choice frnit for his own consumption. Now
Is the time to transplant them.
g®-FIRST COME, FIRST   SERFED.^m.
Trees neatly packed for transportation and lull
directions given for their cultivation.
SAMUEL ARBUCKLE.
Los Angeles, December 9ih, 1863.
EABWAIT'S READY RELIEF
Proves its superiority to all other remedies, in
relieving tbe sufferer of pain al once. A tew min
ntes is sufficient to convince the most skeptical of
in marVellods powers. So swift is its action in
soothing the most violent pain, allaying irritation
arid inflamation. in transforming the rheumatic,
the crippled, and bed-ridden, to the enjoyment of
ease and comfort, in curing dysentery, Disrrhasa,
and all internal and external pains, that patients
ascribe its tallsmanic power to enobatilment in-
tead ofthe plain mall er-of-fact tesults  from   its
skiliully combined properties.     Whenever there
ie Daio tstse it.
HOSTETTER, SMITH & DEAN.
25W Montgomery st., (Russ Block.)       ' ^    gtau(jing aCmies mi all those lauraerabW
{ban J? rauciscoe    I
The London "Times" on the American Question
-American .'Union" Considered Impossibl*!
The cost ol the American civil war to one of the
belligerents has now been stated with some approach to precision, if not accuracy. The Northern States, we are told on "official" authority,
have actually sent intojthe fir-Id 1,276,246 men.
But this only brings the account up to January
1863, since which time the Federal Government
has made the most desperate efforts to increase its
forces. Upon the whole, we can hardly be far
Irom wrong inpresuming that a million and a hal
of soldiers most have been raised Irom a population oot exceeding tbat of this island—a proportion never attained, we believe, in any European
contest on record. As regards money, the facts
are more difflcul. to ascertain, but tbe debt incurred by the Northern States was ''approximately"
stated as $1,228,832,781 on the 1st of last September. Our correspondent, however, explains that
these figures convey no adequate representation 0|
the liabilities actuatly incurred, and tells ub lhat
ihe estimate of the public debt, formed by competent judges, places the amount ''between twenty-
five hundred and three thousand millions dollars."
In English money this would be between £500,-
000,000 and £600,000,000 sterling and tbe annual
charge at the current rate of interest must be
considerably above tbat ofour natioual debt.
It is natural, after sucb relations as these, to
ask once more what is the object of so tremendous
and exhausting a contest. Tbe answer is given in
a single word "Union' and we may, perhaps consi
der that this reply does really express the predominant feeling of the Northern people. No doubt
many minor motives are included, and many interests are at work more or less perceptibly under
cover of this universal cry, but in the main and
instinctive craving for the "American Union" is
probably the ruling passion. We think
tbat passion natural, but we cannot
regard it as resonably indulged. To impartial
observers that whatever might have beeu tbe character of the Union, it became a political imposibi-
lity when one-tbird of its citizens deliberately refused to continue it any longer. That resolution
might have been both destructive and suicidal, but
it could not, to any good purpose, be overruled.
Even if the Unionists could crush the seceders,
whicb seems utterly improbable tbe result, as we
are assured by Gen. Butler himself, would not
bring tbe Union back again, nor can even the
most complete sneoess on the part of the North
leave America anything but a divided and die
traded country.
The Americans of the old Union were bent upon
escaping the common political lot of mankind.
They were not in reality quite such a people as
they imagined themselves, but their growth had
been so prodigiously rapid and promised to be so
continuous that they may be almost excused for
setting no bounds to their own "destinies." They
concieved, ihefefore, tbe idea ofa nation not only
Incomparably greater, bu incompar«bly mora fortunate than any other nation ever known. Prom
this ideal State they banished all the drags and
drawbacks patently endured by European States,
the world in wbich they lived—that istbe'BFew
World—was to be absolntely their own, in undivided and indivisible integrity. Though they
might nnmber a hundred millions ol men, these
were all lo form one people nnder one Presieferit,
with one common country. Tbe great American-
Continent was to have bul one State,and to be ex
empted from all the obligations of political rivalries, all tbe exigencies ofa political equilibrium,
and all wars, except wars cheerfully accepted fo.
the sake of conquest of supremacy, they were1 to
be not such as we are in this "rotten" Old World :
and tbeir happy exemption from the common bur
dens of notional life,would relieve them from debt
adjustments and sacrifices wbicb tbe States ot
Europe are fain to make fort'ie sake of peace and
quiteness. Tbat Was the idea of the Americans.
It required a whole world for its fulfilIrbeat, but,
they were bent on satisfying the Cobdl ion. They
talked unreservedly ofthe time when all the other
States ol America would gravitate to their own
mass and become asorbed in It like comets in the
sun, and in the meantime they elevated to tbe dignity ot an indefeasible "doctrine" a declaration
that uo Euiopean power should venture to ar quire
on the American'doutinent a particle of power;
privilage or authority beyond the adual possession- .
This is the idea which the secession of the South
so rudely demolished. We admit lhat it was an
idea worth fighting Tor. if fighting.Could save It,
but the result was Imposible, and if the statesmen
ol the Noitb could have looked drap4ssidnntily
into the future tbey must have seen that, civil war
would infallibly destr.y those Very-things wbibh
it was designed to preserve from destruction. Tbe
founders ol the Republic forsaw as much, and many persons in America discern as much now. It
may be remarked, tbat scarcely any public man
however confidently he may fegrtrd the war, pretends to speak of the Union, as a thing Wbicb in
its old t-hape, will ever be seen again. They expect to see the South subdued and the American
uation left without a rival, but that nation will
not be the nation of former days. Whatever may
be the ravings of fanatics, it is iTposiple that an}
reasoning citizen can either desire or anticipate the
"extermination" of nine millions of people. The
South, even if it could be subdued, would always
be represented by a hostile and viudictlve population,and the North woiild aymply become a Russia
with a Poland.
Such a war aB this has been, and is likely ty be,
must uecessarily leave memories behind it aa in
compatible with national unity as territorial parti
tions ; nor is their any lorce in the argument of
the Unionists that the suppresion of this rebellion
Will prevent any secession in future. On tbe Contrary, tbat war has already brought out and disclosed the strongest incompatibilities between the
vari ius S'ates ol the Union, and set each group
meditating secession in its turn. There was a moment when tl e Northwestern States were actually
expecting to separate Ihoir fortunes trom (he States
ol the Northeast, and tbe divergence of their respective interests has been clearly recognized.
Yet if the Northwestern as well as the Southern
States bad declared for Separation, where Would
uad'e been tbe poW r to ptit. a force upon tbeir
will? If two Confederacies instead of one bad
been formed in the body of the old Union, how
could the remaining fraction have evaded the
issue? Does anything at this moment prevent, the
secession of certain S ates, except the presure ol
an enormous army, and what may we expect If
this army, as seems not improbable, should tail lo
pieces from ezhaustion?
It was natural enough for Americans to connect
the wars of the Old World with tbe divisions of the
Old World, and to strive for the indivisibility as the
means of preventing war. Bat when to secure
this, they went tn war, ttiey forfeited the very
paize for which they were contending. "We can
have none of your European troubles," they said ;
"we must have, on this continent, peace, un'on
and economy." But in contending tor these privileges they have had as much war, as much bloodshed, and as much extravagance of outlay as
would bave carried tbem over a century in the
European fashion. Their debt, iu faot, is as great
as ours already, so that, ou this point, they have
exhausted tbe spirit, il not the strength, of the
population, and tbey are raising such monuments
of domestic bate as generations will not suffice to
remove, ihey have incurred, in short all those
visitations, which they have been fighting to
escape, and hare only encontered tbe common lot
in a precipitate and extraordinary manner.
Tbeir idea! Union was a great conception, but it
was based on the assumption that human nature
would not be human oature on the American Continent, and that millions ol men distributed under
a variety ol conditions and a variety of interests,
over an enormous territory, would escape All those
influences whicb in other lands, had infalibly made
half a dozen nations out of one. Tbay speculated
not only upon a new world but a new nature, and
tbey have been disappointed by tbo event; bui tbe
worst tbat can happen, even from tbeir own point
of view, is that tbey should fare as all other people
bave fared before them. They hoped to do better
than this and are vex d at the failure, but the
failure from the first was irretrievable. They may
liquidate tbeir debt and replenish their poi u'ation
but they can never become the people tbey design^
ed to be. For the destruction of that ideal tbe
South is accountable, and must take the responsa-
bility ; but when once nine millions ont of thirty
millions had declared that they Would rather die
lhan remain in nnion with the rest, the political
Vision of the Americans was proved to be a delusion
Mr. ^ESSTEKSOS ON ODR GotER&MEST.—Mr.   ifef-
ferson, in his notes on Virginia, well says: "An
elective despotism was not the goverotttenl we
f..Hght fo/, but ode whicb Should not only be
founded on free principles, but in which the powers ol Government should be so divided and bal
aweed among the several bodies (tt the magistracy
as1 that no one could trartsffend tbeir legal limits.
without being effeotully checked and restrained
by the others."
''You are about to remove, are you not ?"
"No,"
"Why, yml wrote U'p 'setlltig off''
"Yes;   every shopkeeper Is selling off.
"You say, 'No reasonable offer refased.'"
"Why I should be very unreasonable it I did fe
ftlse such an offer."
"But you say, -Must close 00' Saturday.' "
"To be sure;  you would not have me open
Suoday, woald you?'*
oft
The Working Classes.
Labot, the most honorable and the least hohoretl
Of the servants of humanity, lfas ever yielded an
unmerited precedence to capital, and at all tirtieS
and in all climes has endured a kind of bondage
under the arrogant scepter of its twin element of
industrial progre.-8i Tbe many have always toiled
hat the few might live lb luxury ahd ease, and
the daily sweat bt the Working man mandrel tbe
Seed of wealth Irotnwnicli the already wefcljthy.reap'
new harvests. It is so orilaiui-d by a wisdom and •
justice that are uUfatbobi .ble' and beyond eithef
Criticism or appeal ; and il BiViliz-itidn will but so
regulate the great industrial system that labor may
at least earn a subsistence) doubtless the eyeless'
will roll on and honest industry will not murmur
at its lot
Our dertiocr itic inslltUtiobS and  the   boiihdleSB'
opportunity s offered by out  young   and vigorous
Republic,   bave   eleveted   the   Working    elksses
of    our     country     above     tho.-e    of.    5thef
landa      The    hungry     and     desityjlte   dt    the
old World have dome ib multitudes to tRSte.of tbe
oVi-rflortiug bouttty os   Am-rica.    Sometimes' the
the toiler would ascend upon a   Iditunate wave ot
rise by dint of energy and thiift. tinul  be towared
above his qu ddatn fellows as tbe   represetatitie ot
Capital. Siill, the great hive War- busy aud bartho-
nions. and he who had fnod   and   raiment \q sufficiency be grudged not th» superfluities   ol othersi
All is Clianged riow. and is   changing   wilh appalling rapidity.   Oivilsiilfe  bas   claimed Mr its
owu eusiauces the su^tanee given by art and mjture
to clothe a»d feed the mlllions.ihe powerful and rich
indeed) out ot this   chaos have gathered tbe   ele*
ments of lurther puwer and ol great"f wealth 1 but
the poor have not only lost their political I beriies,
but also th-priVlege   to   earn their daily   bread;
They are told that the North is   prosperous;   Tbe
organs of the Centralizing doctrine call their alten*
tion to the del that diamonds are b'Ught and sold j
that aristocrats ride in   luxurious   carriages,  and
wear Coatly silks and velvets, aud   entertain with
spleudid dinners and  brilliant  fetea.   Meanwhile
ibe Working Classes wonder at  the   magilifloShce)
and suffer from cold   and   hunger.   They   do not
ask to be amused   with   gaudy   equipages,  to be
bliuned with  the   flash   ol  j-Wels,   or  to   listen
to tbe sound ol reveiry ; tbay ask only a fair ptica
for their labor, a sufficiency ot depreciated curren«
Cy to buy the necessaries of   life,   and   that  the
■prosperous"'North cannot afford   them.    A'fe*
nights ago, the Academy of mhsiu blzed with eon*
vivial splendors in hoimr of the hiiehngs of a des*
pot whose scepier is crimson witb tbe blood ol.the
Countrymen ol the   Kosciusko.    Thousands   apod
ihou-ands Of dollars were worse   than   wa'-ite.?  in
cosily incense to   that   abominable   sbfi3#f''Kloll
viauds tempted those   already   Satiated, atid wine
fl iwed like water (of those who  onty   thirsted be*
cause of their excesses.    Now. tbe working classes
have tbeir gatherings, too;   Tliey   do not meej. iu
brilliant halls, among  flower-,   and   perfumes,   to
least and make mriry and   nY'/ve io m iZjs   to tbe
stjtmd ol stv'elling music ; but in   thr-ir  treadbare
habits,- with sad audraober visages, and I'osreljBdfng
hearts, they meei'to consider   ibe   meani}4ftf self
preservation.    Thefe wa* many a belle at tbe A*0a*
■lemy, joyous of heaft and   lovely In her exqif^itef
toilet, Who might hove paled itr'tft'e' ^lare   ol tba
gass-light and sickened on the arm of h-iJIwrrteo*
vifebeau. had she beea   able to   glance   from the
ball room to the garret, and to look upou the,sthin
hands that Wiled upon h.f beaUtji^li ^lldrysfK.yefr
plying tbe incessant needle farjpast  tbe miduight
for the   forty   cents   mocfeery   of   femuueiation/
Those are the people wbo assemble now, and llSeif
cards ol invitation issue Irom an exacting necessity
that accepts bo denial,
The "strikes".wifrf festore to fabof some pof'tioff
of its due ;' but something mofie.-ts essential to re-
-trsin the powef of eapltal,- at o ce its ally and its
foe. Our political! sysiem, un-ler the sway uf
Black Republicanism, is fast tending,toward centralisation. We commented a few d .ys ago upon
an article in the Tribune, in which tbe working
Classes Were depreciated, and alluded to In terms
of disparagement; as tbe principle of Ceuttal.U£a<
lion gains ground, the work ttgmeit will find tilnt
these efforts to disparage them will be redoubled'
Centralization aims at a weiiketijug of tbe power
ol the masses f and tbat they may be weakened
politically, it will be sought to degrade tbem in
the social scale, ai.d to rendir ilieni mote tbair
ever dependent upon capital. The -Coufir natjail
OS tbose arbitrary powers^ usurped iiy .Federal officials, Will perfect the league between political ^nd
iflnftfcyed power, and the Working classes will find
themselves reduced to the condition ol tbeiluXra*
termty in monarchical Europe, where the pe.tfsa it'
ry ere olten unable from ih 'ir scanty Wayes>ttf
provide a wholes..ffie ureal ol meat for their faint"
lies ad {Sen pines .n the course ol the yeaA; Let
the masses be sudden in the r application ol timse
lessons W.biCh tlietf brtet expet'i. ttee ol despotjsM
has already taught , for when i-hvy baye ouctf
yielded their political i' #unce to 'he spi^tof.pen
irahzSation,. their socul stilus w ll.be eqnul y-tjle-
teiioratedj add Revolution will, bij Mitfonly instrument of their redemption. It is only by reimitn-
iug trtte to ibe Democracy tbat they can protect
■ hemse.lves from the ultimate absolution of capital
allied witb political power. It is only by opposing the theory nl coercion, and vindicating tba
rights oi Slates and crnzenship, that tbey can be
true to the democracy. The pecuniary welfare, tha
social condition, the political influence of their
class, depend apron the speedy cessation; of hostilities. Let tbem, therefore, organize in support of
the Peaoe movement—not only in the spirit o(
patriotism to save tbe Republic, but in tbe spirit o f
self-preservation, to bring labor and capital to
their level.—.Vettf York  Weekly Arcws.
SfoTJBSS ASolwhmj PAfKloWssSl—The p*in«tpal
spring ol our actions is to keep the government
of the country iu our hands—onr pri no pal views,
the esoneervatiod of this power—great employments to odfaelves,. rtnd great opportunities afrre-'
warding tbose wbo tuVn beip.d to ra se us ind
of Uttrmiug those who eiaud iu opposition to Q3<
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