Tiu: Jjovc-Itnot.
Tying her bonnet ttndet her chin,
She tied her raven ringlets in ;
But not alone iu tbe silken snare
Hid she catch her lovely inciting hair,
For, tying her bonnet under her chin,
She tied a young m;*.u's heart within.
Thev were strolling together np the hill,
Where tbe wind comes blowing merry and chill:
And it blew tbe curls a frtflHwotas raoej
■All over the happy fie ich e;>Kn-:.*<.l '"';'-.
Till, scolding anil'lan-hug. she tied them in,
Werber beautifnl.diinpled.chio,
Tied a young :ra;i:s heart within.
Tlie Effort to produce Civil War In California.
If the abolitionists of California  fail   to   bring
about a civil war in tbis State, it will uot be from
good intentions or lack of endeavor on their part,
.,,- for they are   working   for   it   roost   persistently.
hi Their newspapers teem with sensation stories, and
■  I "Rtiitnlin'-r discoveries of concerted plans of sece?-
gets   twid corruption   Mft^^ t* tafee CaUfcmla out of^heUoion." T&V
"traitors" and
And it blew a c
Of the pinkiest:
Alt over tbe ohe
That ever' igipris
Or, in tying ber
Tied a young mi
tossing plume.
i prettiest girl
Wht Salt is LTbalthful.—From time immemorial it has been known that without salt men would
miserably perish, and among the horrible punish
ments entailing certain death, that of feediugculp*
tits on saltless food ia said to have prevailed
barbarous times.
I spoken of by some writers as the distressing sytnp- ! claim that tlie men whom thev term
'   chivs." are organized throughout theState,   and
,,-niy await   a favorable   opportunity   to   rise   en
or unchetmcal modern could explain bowsuefi sub \mflSf!P Heiae Lhe government property,   commence
crimiuate slaughter of innocent aud unsus-
Union men, and throw California into  the
 obeO arms of the   Southern   Confederacy.
JTlVe lilting out ofa litlle schooner in the harbor
Sau Francisco, intended no doubt to aid Mexico,
t all the vigilant abolitionists   crazy.     '-Pirates
-,VtE steeper |
Djertier, ,*n
■tern wind tiif
t\m. trick's w
it* still
i downer
A,, tyag her.I
She tied a you
To blow ^
Where he
And kissei
Oh, Bllery
An hour a
This coum
After the I
Wbat pe
which sallless food engenders, butno ancient
odern could explain how such sufferings aro.se. Now we know why the animal
craves eait, wby it suffers discomfort aud why it
ultimately falls into disease if eait is for a time
wilhhcld. Upwards ol'half the flliroe matter of the
blood—fifty per cent—consists of common salt j
and as this is discharged every day through the
skin mid the kidneys, the necessity ff continued
Supplies of it to tba body becomes sufficiently obvious. The bile also cootains soda as a special
and indispensable constituent, and so do all cartilages ofthe body. Stint the supply of salt, therefore, and neither will the bile be able to properly
assist the digestion, nor the cartilages t« fee built
up again as fast as they waste.—Professor Johnson.
aud piracy" was the burden of tbafrsong; this
terrible piiatical vessel was to capture all the
forts and dock-yards ou fhe Pacific coast and play
the devil generally. No sooner had this excitement
blown away, thnn another "plot" was discovered
—two hundred aeoessioQipta.of Napa were to rise
and seize Fort Aleutraz andthe navy yard at Mare
lsla
-.11    of
f the
TheLagis
ike ail other stories of the kind, had i
n [a the cracked and crazy brains of a lew fa
1 editors who live   upon excitement, and  w'
 ___—___  | earnestly desire to bring about a collision betwei
of Illinois adjourned   without ■ tjie twf) parties in California. Il a rabid ind   **'
npointing Commissioners i who, from the effects of whiskey, or tnck of deeen-
ud commou sense, parades tbe streets of some
t town and shouts for Jeff Davis, tlie event is
bled   throughout  tlio length and  breadth ol
HOLIDAYCJRCULAR.
A.   ROMAN & CO.
Booksellers, Importers and Publishers,
Nos. 417 and 419 Montgomery street
(l.eeount'.s Building,)
SAJV FRANCISCO,  CAI,.
—E would most respectfully inviie tl,e attention of the
mu, lo tut, iiAirriii-ictrST stock of
■Holiday Goods
.arenoTopenlnir.oo.ninisr,,,; tho Iji.ll mi «>n.sU»«u
tiioiij bound ;md n.l.iKiTVfiai
GIFS' BOOKS AND .ANNUALS
For fl,o pooling jour, iOfflWJ.H& o„ oxtposlvo ,uul
VllOTOUBAPtl ALBUMS
Aufo-I'Hotosrrapli AHnmis,
Plioto-Albums of Pictures and
Photo-Biules rainJ Prayer-BooSS.
R, E. RAIMOND,
COMMISSION MERCHANT
Ko. 105 Front) street,
(Between Washington and Merchant streets)
SAN PRANC1SCO,
wiil   irive   piit'dicul.-tf   attention to tho
PtJiOhase and Shipment,
us well as to the
SALE OF   MEKCI1AND1SE   AM)   PRODUCE
RE. RAT.MOND iiiiving been established in Saa
. Prauei-PCO cincfl 184'/. and having been eon-
t.iniiftllv engaged in tbe Commission business for
■chants and Producers of the Southern ,i„d
Northern coast of California, us we'll as with tb«t
ol' Oregon and Washington Territories, feels coiill-
dent lint he wilt be ubU A:, giro :.ntir*:. sutiisaciioa
to parties wbo may entrust tbeir business to hij
care. jyl6
::  Oooveution   to be
■publican Senators pi
wilhout a quorum
■esolutious    by   tt
Id
niy
th
the
M be in,
der lier chin.
ire, with ins tyiant,
e drooped and died t
re than wheu she so
as to make us boast
! not tlieir creatures;
;vei
hum:
preparing ior us—
the sou ofa golds-
3 his own wv.y '?—-
tisaut had he been
; we may coax cir-
e   tiimu    about and
ous danger jot
As she tied ber bonnet un
CoNrso-fma Eras ra. —"
claimed Napoleon Booapa
stances!" Beautiful   self co;
Elba?   Did he make Water!
monument whieh '-u;;;i;ns Iw
or create the rocky isle w
jailor, he  was caged until
Fortune never insults us n
intoxicates us with success
that we create events, and a
for she ouly   designs it   f
iatiou in the dowufall sbe
Would Louis XVI. bave bf
mith   if   be   could    have
Would Burns have been a
Consulted beforehand? No,
cumstauces a little,   and   s
•make the best of them ; be
may try to get out of th ''■
trip us up not occe, biu a
and it is quite idle in us to
We tried to "make circuit
and we failed just as signs
Napoleou f. oo a larger oue
log up a baby girl as il it *
log it in a social sense accc
ed it nnd called it a
compelled It fo grow no to
aud addict itself to boyish
parted on one side, put be
taught it to handle toy-bo
mocked at sewing needles
Cut e.ui bona 1 We retort
we had departed, imd id I oAl boy.-girl waa nursing a secret doll and hr mming a handkerchief;—
Tbat settled the cprestlob io our mi ad. It was nature, not we, whose mandate controlled that little
one's habits, fancies and impulses. The girlhood
was intuitive—it was not the result of tuition. We
could not witlrall our patience and will, make
"circumstances/-' They would make themselves,
despite of us.
Itural.Department at Washing-
tunist, a chemist, a statistician
__B at fat salaries. It needs onl;
nl to make it the most nobby in
in the country.
. Delta thin
es ol banks
i, should   o
ks
oltbe '
e respe
sipi
nt
(.ip|K'
•ibllil
ridS
id i
i,-Union''-men in tbe Stale.
ornia can be avoided if the
■ill it; if we are involved in such
jility of it Will rest upon tbc
j, and noon them will tlie cou-
i people should discountenance
ol,
7 stories that are
jut.—-Wi
Tbe two best books
er's face and life.
"Daily Evening Mail.'
ur a child are a good moth-
What is t
au old maid
A We
years f=ti
ace between   au old ship and
iss-ataye and  the other stays
ri only twenty-one
iis erected in Bur-
ius 10,120 inhabit-
pass iu sleep is various
twenty hours and slept four:
- ami slept twenty.
ted ou dn
and educ
ml despised  sampler^
d home one day after
.miliary a lew days sine
iu history, one of the ino
interrogated: "Mary, di
atural death?'"' '*No'-' wi
.  was excommunicated by
■■!■;■
iily paper, under the tilleof'The
lind," has been started in Trenton
lich is a blind man, aud the compo-
dumb ; lhe Press-work is perform-
. the papers folded by tbe bliud
nd directed by mutes.
The age at which persons are most liable to in-
mity is, in men, from 30 to 40 years, while for
omen it ia from 50 to GO years. Tbe ages whicb
furnish the least for both sexes is childhood, youth
id advanced age. Among women insanily appears earlier thau among men—indeed from 20 to
30 years of age. The rich are more subject to insanity, in proportion than the poor.
"Ah, John, you won't have men much longer !
I shall never leave this bed alive!*1 "Pleaee thy-
f, Betty, and ;hee'll please me," returned John,
with great equanimity. "I bave been a good wile
to you, John," persisted the dying woman. "'Mid-
iin', Betty, middlin'," responded the matter-of-fact
husband." _  ______
"Josh," said his mate,''does the sun ever rise in
the West?"
'■Never," said Josh.
"Well, you won't catch me emigrating to the
West, if it's alwavs night there.    I'^'e a cousin,   tt
SUPERB FAMILY BIBLES
Er.EGASTl.Y   ll.UIMirvATEII   ASH    IIJ.irSTRATim-
1,1,1 l,ci„„,l iii lln, nn'.il s„b.,!;ii,lial m..iin«r, with uins-
P.KAYEK BOOKS.
En even* v-n-iel-v of size  ami style of bin'lint!',  plain or
■v.w paneled Moroooo, with ot without Clasps, for tbe
w, Betioule or Pocket.
decant mul Accurate Editions of tike Poets,
the moilern I.ong-
VvucUit, etc.etc.
STANDARD   AUTHORS,
WAVERLY NOVELS,
rH-entvtii!Ti>reiit editions—from   live   to  fifty  Tiilumts-.
band.somely bound.
Amln'0"Syi>e Copies of Fine Pictures
ami Statuary.
plain.inl el-'-antly iV.-uii-'il. inrludinf; in pal*,Raphael's
Mad irinns aad Qemii ftpm Uarillo, Corregio. Ho Im Jtoelic
i,:ui.!-'.-:.'n-r-.v  ;.   ~ ,:.-     Btft,   more   bountiful   thftfl   on-
JEJVB^Nir.E   BOOKS.
els of Books for 1
lintiu.nnity.qu.'
eet fully invh.e th
iid those having i]
OLARK'tS
INDELIBLE^PEMGiLS.
■ruts cheapest; and best
ABTICi-E
For Marking Linen.
For sale bv ilte jfr©PS, at
305 i-tioiifgromery street, Room JXo,
S. Sau   l^raBieisco-
eim ' w- HOLT
GEO. W. CHAPIN & CO.,
Lower siile of i'la^a, near Claj. tt.,
SAN F.K.AKCJSCO.
Ii:VIPLOY«IMT   Ote-I*lCE   AND
GENERAL^AGENCY.
J'nnnsli nl!  kinds ol* luilp  for- Fnniilicj,  Hotel.,
Farmers, Minini; Coininuiiir?, Mills, 1'iicloriefi, Sliops
AIpo. Iinvo n Roal Estnlo Asencj, and attendt_
biwiimss in that line. Ieb22
Anti-Kliciinsatic Conlial and health
arjjonte
', out lb ere
w
0 19
leneatit
it ia ia tli a
qt
arter
aoofiebi
je!"
ilways
;    but
boas tin
it must be
how
A Word about Rmoa,—Plioy tells ui
■rere originally only put on tlie third
latterly on tbc fir-t und little fingifts,
middle finger alone   was   left   fre?.    !
:r, but
at the
be liul-i
fin.
otbe
ri
TbeCourt Journal inform
openiug niglit,'' Became],
'■scent the  enti'e theatre.-'
3 us tbat for "Fecbter's
tbe pci'luiaer, is to
Tbe editor tbinl-is it
probable, tiiit, ", for some Kreat Jestive ereot, Rim-
mel will take tbe coatract ol sceatiag tbe eatire
city of London/'
Un
* mos liv
IB tor the sigi
tits, pays that
lie tliird finger.
he left, as tbe right is not oonv-goii
horfgh the Arabs, as tbe left is the 1
ny;
re tbeir   rings 0
ded was of coun
76111 eat fer rings
honorable
isou tbe little finger
li est ora tive
WS TUB MOST   YAl.UMtt.F, A
s'P   Ut
^"tfwssT.n EEit-
Riidv for llhijum-ri.tiiin-i ;md GW
md  known  at  present.    lha
*er  ot   the   whore-
oedioinc iloy.-j clitijn its  iiil.i.i.
iiir. v i
all cases urRljei*.
natism and  Gout—when   us.-i
..ntl does Qffer a rrwi.rd  of  livf
medioinft thai-will suporcfrde it
,",ntl is
enlirely vegflnblt.
The Doctor W PusblPUto oflfertl
reward on acr.oui.i-t
ofhis imviag Q-se^th« iibove io
ten y
iu-.s in his pmctiu.
andhasnever bnpwnit tofaQi
thee
re oftlie limst pro-
tract eel cases of Rheaoift-tism a
nl (ion
;.    Dr. Adolplmnii
known  ,-ind highly  oilcbraliHl
ill   OVf
the Slate, for  hi*
and Citron ie DiseaueR.
f and tertiary SypMIift, Scrofula, ei-larj*.
GlandB, Dropsr, "and all nervous -and CuU-
ros and tlio wholo train of Chronic Di'eafiM,
name is a terror as well t.o the Physician M
it, this medicine h.-is proved to b
ished hy i
n short a
ag'c
iijflu-
of the right hand.
lot or j
Great
3   with-
Thg CELiaACY   oj   Great Britain-.-
tbo ctiasesbf calibacy ?    It is lbe iuevi
raillion. ot'.persons in ibis r-.oi.-_. try ?    It
in 1S51 that -1 ta 7 of aii   the   women
Britain, oftbe age of 20 and upwards,
oat husbands; aod of every   100   won-
20 and 40 years of age. 40 were Bet flowo   in   tbi
population tables   cf   tLat   y* at   ;-s   ''ipinBters.'
The Census Commissioner;-- oi 1861 pradieted tha
a definite and very larg-a pe-r cent..u_e ot lbe population then living would rev a- m-in-y, aud ihere i
. every reason to believe that their  prediction tt«6
enly under the mark.    Tito tablea   or   lbe   census
of 18(31 will show that a  larger  proportion   of   a
larger population than at the end of tbe  previous
ten years remained unmarried, aad that ther-*. were
not only many more "spinsters*'   now   than  tbere
were ten years ago, but there are more ia compari-
Bon with the total numher of women; eo that celibacy is increasing in rate s-.= wel! na in  -amount.   Is
tbis the fault of tbe men, or, n-.- we   oogbt   to  lay
of tbe unmarried men of our time!    According  tc
a late eminent writer, men have do   choice   at   all
in tbe matter.    He reasoned  from  statistics   that
tbe number of marriages is   determined   "not  bj
tbe temper and wishes of iudi
facts over wbich individaais c
tbority."   Tliey have, he sai*,
relation to tbe   price of corn;
the experience of a century h
etead of having   any   connection
feelings, they are simply rtg-ulattr
earnings of the great man   of A.;:
■statistics of the vear whicli !;..;■   \
Walter Seott eaid, seriously, in his autobio-
y "Through every part of my literary career.
I bave felt pinched and hampered by my own igno-
rante.'''    Such is true wisdom.    The wiser  a man
ly becomes, the more he begins   to  leel as the
between I sage oT old did, when   lie said, "The    longer  one
in   tbe : live the more persuaded I become that I know no-
e  lood   i
isand   hu
J. E STILL & CO.,
BOOKSELLERS &
GENERAL AGENT
AND FOREIGN
TATKXNEKS.
FOR AMERICAN
NEWSPAPERS
UDd Ammalfl Of America,
cu Antique ie:i<l elegantly
v Primer. Feeling Rati«-
laalng and seleoting.and
1. that  no one need leave
sfromthe Trade, and from parties threnigh-
e country are respect fully solicited, anil loe
e ourselves to fill th- same with the utmost
nel attention. Any desirable wink published
n the last forty tears, may be found upon
\elves, and at the very lowest rates.
A. 3KOMAN * CO.
Nos. 417 and Uf) Montgomery street.
S..1N FRANCISCO.
gist* will not treed to.
h.'tnd, wlK'iicver  thvy n
they bave lost by timi
T*i
i jn*
iuilif.
•MBJW
roM,   a«d it ni!
f ,irtd   ^Iv^nrbir
er
ol M
. J.
rece
Brahma
liv   mat
to
Mr
Ch
'■Chester
thu
ied,   for the
fourh    time.
Under-Secretary of State for tbe Colonies. Sb<
was married as Frances Countess of Waldsgrave
her first marriage was to tbe Hou. Jobn Walde-
grave;her second to Geo. Edward, seventh Kar
Waldegrave J her third to Mr, George Gi-aavill
of Dr.   Ilarcorurt,   Archbishop   e_
sa n Fit a arexsco.
J.
A. BUSWELL & CO?
Book Binders, Paper Rulers, and
Blank Book JVTanufacturers,
SH Clay and 514 Commercial str et.=, betwuen
Montgomeiy and Sans/mic,
Saia Frniiciseo.
Blanks, Way Bills, Bill Heads, Brief Paper, kc,
Baled to order, at the shorter, notice.
Blank Books Ruled, Bound, and Printed to order.
Old Books Rebound.
Orders from the country by letter or expw,
promptly attended to. augO
Dl act o
t'!iftt.rnt<!s every part of thebotly Rtiai-ciies vve-.n ifienmel
cuioteiiiid Kvart't ruccsscs of von i*.system, ;it;d rt'inovt-s tli:
.isCnscsloRiiU-d-tlicn.—tS rest fH-i;K Jieallliy net imt :tn-i -,'i'tc.-.
viiet- to every ^rrjan in thu liiinimi body—tliereforft it ha?
igbteoitsly "desei-ved tlie  name it t-eai*.-*, Hej.ii*  V.atok
Tlie Doctor, whefcavpr-se tn all patent wiediefsfs, nisli-
;*,,,, i ;- ; ■ i* . ■• * :,- thi-nucli tlie it) tro duet ion uf thin
iviticin'* with it-; t ri-.. tlse and direction (nr nsfc, ma<l»ev-
try sufferer to be Ids own pi-ysi-rfan in the above r:Bt:itti
TJiir;!,-fnsr it under mv disniif r to 1'oIIoy* tbe niotlcof
[H.-tcks by appendi)]*-* tlie certiiieates of plivsicians or
n-Ivate perCDI B WJlicl it is too well kfiown nn be b:,d fer
rei-tain remuiieriil ions applieai ions ol liiends, or bv thf
node of boring a mau Imtrio deivth, for even thewoRl
rertbl - - traefi, T will therefore leave to those in wontoi
npilieinelo.-ui-uiia-r pei*soi;.-i]]y of men ivlto bave been carer
iv my meiiieine.s Of tlie above diseases, and ivho can te
ouiii'l ju alno>sl every city aod,   Tillage   tbrtm-L-bo
uperiot* In eenifiea!. „| t*,(.|*.,-
no«-n to th-ni in ■■viutt Of metHi
But  sbould any  one  care   foi
ine they eall'at iih*«Gm' ami I
Uten ofti-ueinei-it. Which bay*:
arily, ivitiiont ap];lving* for tin
■als'to get them.
For -ale hy
stbat at
al aid.
far
I far rrom
testimonials i
performed hv tbi» m«
will show litem certil
been sent to me yo1i.ii
in, or by boring   inrtivi
Harco
tork.
alio;
orv 42 yiri
iriurr
rr proved tinat,
irii   per.
tBtd one evening, a
t haste, almost speech- i
my wife is at the
;e haste, come with me." "Not j
d my bottle, however," replied
nan, who happened to be a fine
fling the entreaty useless, snat-1
, hoisted him on his back, and !
■n. Tbe moment lie,
e reeeived from him !
ic manner, the following threat : i
a!, I'll cure your wife ip fipito of
'Do
Ut   Of  i
uponb
i;
ARMfS & MtMJ
(Successors to Hawkhurst &Scn,)
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN-
WOOD AND WILLOW WARE,
AND  MANUFACTUl'.I'rrtir  OF
Brooms, Pails, Tubs, Washboards,
Churns, kc.,,
REAEA^EiEi'EAlAEEl EEA..E
Los Angeles,
II. R. MYJLKS.
nto street,  Sa
f   not of i
to afford a gad
this argument,
Registrar-General's returns
of marriages in Lancashire
of wages.—English paper.
The Emperor ftap«leoa b
model ofa breacl:-!n _dia :
for service in the navy, W&l
board the Magenta or SolJ
TheMarnaisof I>aiii=duiv
8ged 83 years.
A negro, undergoing a
asked if his aiflflter was a '
air, he's a member of Cong
The editor ofa paper in i
if Western whiskey was ev<
the rye,"
A man was recently coi
Deigbbor's cow and h idioj
a eottardly mode of cotohi
If we grasp qaiekailfer i
ger=; and this is apt  to
silver.
Good diet makes beallbj
Sealalanders thiui: l.eaiu:
diet.
When tradesmen cease U
usaallj begins to do it for
A nephew of Abd-el-B
tian wife, is about to be ba
tends to proceed to 896ari
eplied, "No
know
"tbro'
i !ast--heard-i»f oddities attracted to
:is motives is-=aid to be a Russian
wealth, his fortune being estimated
jle figure of $050,000 a year.
itomporary   calls   veal  "unfinished
pork."
The whole of New England is now being scr.ip-
od up to get one regiment of colored soldier
Thus far Governor Andrew of Massachusetett
has succeeded in enlisting about three hundred.
George Cruikshank, who was popular over fift
yevsftgo, is now (I8fi3) giving an exhibition i
his etchings, etc., fd London. He was born i
1792, and bas amused and instructed two geuert
tiona.    lie enjoys a green old age.
F O Ii
San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara,
San Pedro and San Diego.
ON" and after tile firnl, of April, and until lirnhci
notice, tile steamship
M'
scoviws
STILLINGIA,
—Oil—
BLOOD AND LIVER SYRUP-
li'uiii, Sc.ilil bead, Canker,
■^gem*pt of^he Joints,
v's i-"h'(M\rl!iteSivellIugnr
. Phtoplefl on tlir- Kace,
lotchaa,Puflt?les,
-.Hia, Ac.
iie tiene ia Females,
ib, are   ri?H«i*e(l   by the
J1RUIC3NK.
' Sarsaparilla in' conjuneti«n
■wn by all medical men to !>•
covered to cU-jin-pe anti pui'if/
hnmorfl from tlie syntem.
e to most physicians in th'
Ow wh;tt tbey art: QBlDK; M™
nail to those desirous of knoff-
iZ into its composition, tbat
fir pra-rtH-e.
t tbi- hern! ol* tbc list of reiae-
n^i:.-_;fr.m im,,,,! i Lieri in tJis
SENATOR,
The time has come, eays a co miner cial paper.
'.■■.■ii*n "everybody can't wear calico, ' nnd the patn-
: l-ii.'ied ciiiklren of wealth who can afford it, d light
; to sport it in faces of the poorer classes, who can
; have nothing better than eiiks.
VINE   GROWERS.
|Grape Culture, Wines and Wine
I Making,
WITH XOTRS npon Agriculture and Horticulture,   by  A.   O.  HARASZTHY, Corumis-
the Sheriff)
i t'i rs i-iiiri-i- j
It
An"id tbat Gen. Fremont i8 to return "to
-ervice in the same capacity aa before." Tl
t return at all, we wish it might be with a
;reater capacity.
sioner to report on tlie Improvement and Culture of
the Vine in California. Numerous Illustrations.
One Urge volume of 420 pages. Price, post-paid,
to any address, $5 50.
N\ B,    The above work is   well worth   ten times
its price to any vine grower in the State.
$_T' Address orders to
A. ROHAN & CO.,
Booksellers, Importers and Publishers,
417 and 41!) Montgomery street, Saa Francisco.
marll-m3
T. W. SEELEY COMMAND!
Will Make two trips per month on the Sooth
Coast, leaving Broadway Wharf,
On the 3d and 18th of each Month
AT 3 O'CLOCK, A. HI.
tW Bills of Lading will be furnished by i_.c
Purser on board.
For freight'or passage apply on board, or at the
office of S. J". Ilenslcyi corner of Front and Jack-
i _^ S.J.  -IIENSLEY, President.
CULTIVADttra DE VI\Asi~
Modo de Cultivar las Vinas, Hacer,
y Modo de Tratar los Vinos.
HON NOTAS sobre Agricuttnray Hurt.onltnra
\J preparadas por A. O. HARASZTHY, Oo-
misiormdo nombrado por la Lecislatura para in-
formar Robre U mejoria y el modo mas propio de
cultivar las virias. Con numerosnK ilnntracioncR.
Un tomo grande 420 paginae, ee puede reinitir sin
g a, healthj action tu i
Notei.   Bl !
50.
■iba mencionado vale mucho
masque por lo que ae ofreee al publico.
.^@*Ordenea para conseguirlo se deben ilz diii-
jir a
A. ROMAN y OA.
Libreros, oooierciantes, v publicists
417 y 419 Calle Montgomery, Sun FranciMO.
marzol4 m3.
UBinm&tOS & CO., Agents,
400 and -ill Cl'ij* t-.trcot.  S:ui Krancisco-
II. 15. MYL.ES, Apothecaries Hall}
ap26 Mnin street, IjOS Angeles.
F.  X. KAST,
__<JEN5 OF
A. S E I B E l-l JL IC H,
BOOT & SHOE MANUFACTURER,
OF   ritlLABKI.PIirA,
iWaiRlHtna"',  8X4  f'nllloriiliv  attest, belovr
BiilK.-ry street, Sai) priinclsco.
Constantly on hand, a large assorted stock of
G-eiitlemon's, Ladies, Misses, and
Children's Wear,
Of superior quality ; also, French Calf Boot Leg-*
and Scot Fronts.
F. X.   KAST.
fiolc Agent for California-
^S"Uounlry Order.i promptly attended to.
VOL. XIII.
LOS   ANGELES,  CAL.,  SATURDAY,  MAY  16,  1863.
NO.   2.
iCo0 Angeles Star:
PUBLISHED EVERY SATHRIUY MOUSING,
At the STAB BUILDINGS, SpfiBg Siicrrt, Lo,
An gelee.
BJ   51.   nAIHILTOIC,
TERMS:
Subscriptions.per ttan'im, inadvance. .^1, 00
For Six Months   3 00
For Three Monllrs  2 00
Single Number  0 I2i
Advertisements inserted at Two Dollars per square
of ten lines, for the lirst insertion; ond One
Dollar per squat*, for each subsequent insertion.
A liberal deduction mndo to yearly Advertisers.
Sau  PrnjiolBCO Arre,,,■.;,■.
Mr.C. A. OR VNI3 is the only authorized agent
for the Los AxiM'rr.vrs St.u In San Francisco.
All orders left at liis office, Nort.hwi.-t corner ol
Washington   and    Sansome  streets.  Government
.ildiiis.'tui) stairs) Will be promptly attended to.
HOTELS.
BELLA Umon HOTEL,
LOS    AMQELES.
JOIIM KING & HEKBY IIAMJIEr.,
■proprietors.
mllE SUBSCEIBBKS hwlag leased the above
1 named Hotel, wish t.o assure their friends
and thc travelling nnblic thai, thoy will endeavor
to keep the Bella Onion what it has always been,
TTSIE BEST HOTE1
IN* SOUTHHRJT CALIFOHI1IA.
Families can be  accommodated with large, airy
rooms, or suits of rooms, well furnished,
Tlie BHSs of Fare
shill be inferior to none in the State.
AU Hue Stages
to and from Loa Angelea arrive at and depart from
this Hotel.
Tine Bar aufl Btlttai'ta.SafcwHi
shall rece
patrons s!
ou as a fir
Los An«eles, M
all linn*
tion. nnd  the
ii-U lhi=j   house h
ill be  carried
I-itt.i ought to be
y Bl, 1862.
UNITED STATES HOTEL.
Sixain Street)
TLos Angeles.
wed lire
ted and
3, TlIESUBSORIBKKliavin
fEc"££**te above establislnnent. begs 1
Jltttil form the public Unit'he has
i'BB'S fefuroisbeJ it thronglinnt. and that ■
wiil „e conducted in the very brat style, i li
table wiil be liberally supplied with overyttiin
the market afiords. and ever y care will be tat,,
to make the UNITED STATES HOTEL a co„
foi'LiV: imme tor boarders.
Attached to lhe Hotel, is a BILLIARD E00*
and BAR, where tho best ol liquors and cigai
arc kept.
Terms moderate, to suit fhe times.
Miners cniuiug from or to the mines ofllo
coinhe, Petosi, Mohave or Sau Gabriel, will lie
this a convenient place to meet their Iriends, or t
obtain desirable inlormaliou.
A BAKERY is alao attached ro the Hotel.
LOOTS 5IESS.UER.
Lns Angeles, November Srti, 18(12.—tf
, ] a 'l:,
SAM F15ASCISCO
:o.jE33ba:o"v.A.ij.
03 PR
'RIETOR of thir
established Hot'*'
18
ml-IE Fa:
begs leave to in for ul Iris patrons ami Ir
that nn and after tlie first ot Neveinb,
will remove frnm Hie old dilapidated 1,ridding on
Broadway, where he lias resided since .Line. 1S52,
and will open that SPACIOOS AND ELEGANT
BRICK STRUCTURE, whicli was built expressly
for a hotel, ou the snulh-east corner of Sansome
aod Pine streets.    Tile ilili Iding   is   lire-proof and
fmsitwss €mh.
DR. J. C. WELSH,
PHYSICIAN AND SIIKBEOS.
Office, CITY IVRUii STORK,
Main street, Los Angeles.
Office hours, 3 to 12, sr ; and 2 to 8, p.m.
August 1, 1859.
S.   -St  A.   LAZARD,
IMPORTERS,
And Wholesale and Retail -Dealers i n
Faanch,   Eu^eisls   and   American
.Ury Goods. .
Corner of Melius Row,Los AnsroU'K. 1 62
PHINEAS BAMMING,
FORWARDING and OO.TOIISSION
AKENT,
Eow San Pedro and los Angeles.
F. F. RAMIREZ,
NOTARY PUB LLC,
Office witb J. R. GtTCUEi.r., E_j., Temple's Llock.
Frencli, English, mirt Si>a„ls!i Trftnslaied,
_&,.   LBHIAH,
pi,a(iv Aim oKSArsirrEKTAi,
Inquire atjons Gollbb's Shop. w&l
WM. M. BUFFUM,
(SUC0E3S0B TO GEO. THACHKR & CO,)
_ Whole-sale   nod   1-i.cf-nlI   8fe«l*B   1" ~
WINES MB LHNIORft,
Syrups, Bitters, Cordials,
_}.____.  jPOaffiBSSij A3KD CES-AS.3,
Main street, Los Angeles, Cal.
.;-.' ^Aug. SSesriiier
liOG Angeles Street.
—DEil-ER  IS—
SHOT GUI1S, RIFLES h PISTOLS,
In Gun Materials and Sporting
Iirtplcrrtrrzents.
AUo, CslPS, POWDER, .to. &c.
SHOT GUNS AN j RIFLES RESTOCKED,
Orders Irom the connlsy promptly attendee! to.
All work dene in n rvorlrinanlike mnnner, and
iruaranleed.
TERMS.  CASH. feSS
supplied thn
Cbrystal Spr
venieuce is n
all well »ent
do not hesitn
will be scon
Miners, Trad
are invited t
Tho Brookly
tiie House fr
tnndatiuns it
wiil always 1
inliindando
baggago tn
convfMiiently
the city, win
the door eve
of the city.
taobed to tlu
Stmidarti Wi
gueats. Roc
mouth, with
Rooms to lm
The Table w
darice o! the
ford, and no
that will def.
, and >
F.AT.T. AND WINTER TR.
ri rj r?, rr?,v. tr^-,-'^   g°i
t J.: J - j _ - c"
IMPOKTEUS OF cgr
G3=tOC3gBE.3EEE«.:E-, W
G5-3.*5t,sss*CErsi.2^e»
"Frrovov CXv.:'-:v* .".*.;
G LOCKS,   ilRRORS,
Plaited and Britannia \-Vare,
[nve on htwid and are constantly tL-ceivid*z a very
Iffffl and fall BSSOFtoiGiit of tbe ahove Goods,
hich tliey arc eeltiiig in qviantities tc suit, at the
Very Lowest filarfcet Kates.
To call particultir attention to onr CLOCKS
"HE   NEW HAVFN  CLOCK  COMPA-
A l'\S MANUFACTURE.
{Formerh-.   the  Jerome   Company,.)
SOLE AGENTS FOR CALIFORNIA.
IC     Saxsome Stkekt, Corkeb Mbrcbant,
ft9-;sm Sa" Francisco.
WATTS' IfEBVOUS  ANTIDOTE,
AJVU PHYSICAIj   RESTORATIVE.
mHE MEDICAL WONDER OF THE AGE.-
X Tin-! most powerful aud wonderful medteiue
ever discovered.
Walls' Nervous Antidote.
Has cured, and will ewe, more oaaes of nePToiis
disorders Lhan any olher known remedy.
Watts' Ntrvous Antl<Io<e
Has and will  ere Nervous Headache, Giddiness,
Painting. Paralysis, Extreme Debility. Neuralgia,
Chronic aud lufiammatory Rheumatism, Toothache
&c. &c.
Watts' *_r-_rv.ms Anltilote
Is an effectual remedy forWftkefulrfflas.   Itssooth-
iug and quieting influence is remarkable.
W:\tts' Nervous Auliilote
Will cure Delirium Tremens, Nervous Trembling,
Epilepsy, Twitching oftlie Facial Nerves, Convulsions, aud Pulmonary complaints.
Watts' Nervous Antidote
Will act upou l.hiU stnte of the nervous system
which produces Depression ot Spirits. Anxiety of
Mind, Mental Debility. Hysterics, .to, and is so
wonderful iu rejuvenating premature old age, and
correcting decrepitude brought  on  by excessive
Dickson, deWolf S Co
OFFER FOR SALE
WHISKIES:
CKNTt'ISY—JA€OW VAN HORNS.
EUtlRKrV.
PMUVEESRj-WBI. II. ItAIA'S.
"XX"   FllVE   OLD   KYIO.
"AAA"   VERY OLD AM) CHOICE,
VALI.B\-WM.   II.   DALY'S—IN CASES.
—ALSO,—
WM. H. DALY'S  Cl.trlS HOUSE GIN.
fTlHE above WHISKIES are all  copper distilled,
1   from the choicest BBleoted Rye, and are never
i,j-ier,-d in the marker wiihio linve years niter their
distillation.    The stock now on hand is
From Four to Eight Years Old.
These  brands of Whisky have  been   favorably
known in Cnlifoniii\ during (lie last six years, and
the const;
to their e
They a
purest iir
For Sn
City
nnd for them attest
ceilencf! and nnif'onr
s commended to tbe
mried info this market.
■ by all tike principal IX-ale.s lu this
,y of quality.
rule as among the
DICKSON, BI:IW'OLF & CO,
feb28 Sole Al'^k?, San Fraaoiaoo.
N0,;
NOTICE TO CRS0IT©B^.
Estnt« of YSIDRO ItEYE?, aeeeiwed.
hereby s
by Ihe undersigned,
inve named estate, tc
id^
the patient of its qualities
but si s'rengthener, purely
like a skillful architect
foundation, and  gruduall
an excitant
ml harmless;
iy vouchers,
blicatton of
residence in
-aiii'tiheeshtleoitlH
'exhibit Ihe-same, w
ithin  (en  months   Ir
is notice, to theundi
e citv of I*oa Angeles.
Los Angele;*, April Sl*h. 1*o?,.
I MAttIA ANTONIA VILLA de RB? ES,
antly adds Admiuistralrixof the estate of
strength and vigor until nothing is t&ft un!nnshed. ,. ,   » Ysidro EajfiB, deceased
For Silo at retail by all Dru ggista.      jy!93ra     |     apii-im
From tbe Cincinnati Enquirer,
ThcTinleso-fUTfiaiKltlie AJMltttMOstioflSeS,
"The ValUndigham peace men of to-day are
the counterparts of the tories of tho Revolution."
— [Commercial.
The above furnishes us a fit opportunity for say*
ing something on a subject that we have long been
disposed to investigate. It is this: The Val-
landigham peace men—that is tlie Democrats—
who are more than one half the people of tbeNorth,
stand precisely upon the same platform, advocate
the -same doctrines that Washington, Jefferson.
AdaTS, JT'tncok, and the American patriots adhered to in 1776. They are the lineal descendants,
the true representatives, tire in tact, the true patriots ol" onr day, while their opponete are th*
Tories, the British Tories of tho times.—Tbea
propositions we propose to defend by argumeut
[hat cannot be gainsnyed.
The Whig patriots of 1776 believed that the
only true, the only legitimate basis of governni1
irpsin the consent of the governed. This is the
Democratic doctrine of 1803. The Tory doctrine
of' 3776 was that governments did not rest upon
the consent of the people governed, but tbey relied instead upon the bayonet and the sword to
hold them in subjection. The Tories of our day
believe in the same thing. The patriot Whigs of
1*776 favored a voluntary Union between the states.
They were in favor of no other Union. This is
the Union the Democrats aro for to-day. Tbe
Tories of 1770 were not for a voluntary Union, but
for a coerced one, and bo aro tha Tories of 1863,
alias the war  Abolitionists.
Tiie British Tories of 177G claimed that the
King iiad '.he light to suspend the writ of habeas
corpus, proclaim maitial law over aU the country,
arrest and throw into prison, or transport into a
distant land, luiybody he saw fit, without any legal
process ba* his own will, The Abolition Tories
of 1863, iri America, defend the President in fhe
exercinn of the same usurpations. Tbe American
patriots of 1776 protested against tbem ; so did
tlie Ameriean DetDOttratB ol 1863. Tbfl British
Tories of 1770 sustained Ihe King in endeavoring
to excite a domestic insurrection ameng the negro slaves. The Abolition Tories of to-day are
in favor of ihe same measure. The patriots of'70
protested against it iu the Declaration of Independence. They denounced it ns a high crime
against mankind, So do the Vidlandigbam Democrats of 1863. The Tories of 1770 called themselves "King's Friends,'' "Exclusive"' Loyalists.—
The Tories of to-day '.aunt under the same de ■
siL'Oatiou of "Loralisls,'-' and fell us that tbe Pre-
that \
rap (i
the monarch, but traitors to liberty, This is the
posftion of the Went Abolitionists of 1863, The
British Tory believed that the King could set
aside the Constitution ooder the "war power.-'—
So does the American  Abolitionist.
We could follow the analogy much further but
it is Useless. British Toryism iu 177G, and Ame
rican Toryism in 1863, ate identically the same.
Bad the latter lived in 1776 they would have tafc*
ea Sides with the British King, while the Democrat would have been witb Washingion and Hancock. Tbe British Tories were for a despotism-
So are the War Abolitionists. In view ot the ear*
prising analogy between the parties, we suggest
to our Democratic friends of the press whether it
would not be well to call the Abolitionists the
British Tories of IS;*3. They are the Tories—the
Democrats are the •'Patriots." They are the dis
ciples of the old idiot King George III and his un-
.serupuhni* Minister, Lord North, while the Val-
laudigbam Democrats are the disciples of Washington. .
Ntoon Ambassador-When Mr. "Lin-
Li:
ath
Well.
e was to
1 Wash'
beasecoudWashi
ington has now a nig<rer in his diplomatic family.
The great ebo-ehin of Hayti hog arrived and paid
lits respects to Massa Sunnier, and "the government intends to extend to b'im all the courtesies
usually acorded to members of the diplomatic
corps." We breathe freer since this gratifying
announcement was sent by special telegram to the
Tribune. We think we sec old Abe gracefully
extending his defter paw to his ebony friend, aud
Mistress Lincoln, with a most killing courtesy,
ratifying ber lord's amiability. At a state dinner,
too, bow delightful to sec "his excellency the
Haytien Ambassador" sandwiched between the
lovely Miss Chase and the charming wife ofthe
President! What a chance for the Herald lo expatiate! Iu what a flood ol glory Jenferns wiil be!
Verily, bow we are progressing in '-impartial freedom." Washington will very soon be almost up
to the Five Points tu this respect,—Caucasian.
" Copperheads vs. Rep_il»lleana."
The Democratic Doctki\e.—I am for getting
back the Southern Stales by fair aud honorable
means, if such a thing be possible ; and I will hope
for the'best. .
The Union I desire, is a union of hearts and of
hands, such as our fathers gave us
Nothing less will satisfy me than the whole
Soutbern States.
Thomas H. Seymour.
The Reitblicas- Docthixb.—I will not stnlttfy
myself bv supposing that we have any warrant iu
the Constitution for this proceeding.
This talk of restoring the Union as it was under
the Constitution as it is. is one ofthe absurdities
which I have beard repeated until I have become
about, sick of it. The Union can never be restored
as it was.    Th
ubie
This I
such an event impo;
with   my consent,  he  restored under the
tution as it is, with slavery to be protected
Hon*. TnAimixsSTiau
The Administration  leader in Congress.
We find the following strange advertisement ir|a
Salem, Mass.,   paper:    -'Dosoms, just opened.    A
fine besom   for 17 cent:
bosom at 2n
full, am.
Beats Our stock of bosomsist full, and at very
low prices." This is the most frightful picture of
immorality we have ever happened to see. me
..fall" and "very nice" bosoms are all well enough
— in fact they are rather lavorites with the community in tbat shape ; but the idea ot "opening
them 'at 17 and 2.5 cents, is shameful. _ and we
hope that Salem may never say anything more
about Philadelphiaor Paris after that.—Exchange.
The Lincoln Catethism,
Question,    What ib the Constitution ?
Answer.    A compact with   hell—now obsoleti
Qnes.    What is the C-overnmeut ?
Ang. Abraham Lincoln, Charles Sumner, and
Owen Lovejoy.
Ques.   What is a President?
Jlns.    A general agent for negroes.
Ques.    Wbat is Congress?
Jins. A body organized for the purpose of appropriating funds to buy Africans, und to make
laws to protect the President trom being ponts&ud
for any violations of law he may be guilty of.
Qu.es.    What is an army ?
Ana, A provost guard to arrest wbite men and
set neirroes tree.
Ques. Whom are members of Congress supposed to represent?
Mm.    The President and bis Cabinet.
Ques.    What is understood by "coining money?"'
Ana.   Printing green paper.
Ques. What dees tbe Coustiiution mean by
"freedom of the press?
Jit.-r. The suppression of democratic newspapers.
Ques. What is tbe meaning ol lue word "liberty ?''
Ans.    Incarceration in h bastilp,
Ques.    What is a Secraiary of War ?
Jlns.   A man who arrests people   by telewspb.
Ques. What are tbe dut:ea of a Secretary of
tlieNi.vy.
Ans.    To bni'd and sink gunbonts.
Ques. What is the business of lhe Secretary of
the Treasury.
Ans. To destroy the State banks, nnd OH the
pockets oftbe people with irredeemable U. S.
shin pi asters.
Ques. What is the meaning of the word " patriot ?'_'
Ann, A man who loves his country less and
the negro more.
Qnes, What is the meaning of the word "traitor ;*'
Jlns. One who is a stickler for thc Constitution
and the laws.
Ques. What are the particular dutieaof a Com
mander-in-thief ?
Ana, To disgraceany Genera) who does not
believe that the negro is better than   a white man.
Ques.    What is the meaning of the word "law?"
Ans.    The will of tbe PresKh-iit.
Ques.    How were the States Formed 1
Ans.    By the United States,
Ques.   Is the United States Government   older
than the Statts which made it?
Am.    It is.
Ques.    Have the States acy rights?
Ans. None whatever, except what the general
government bestows.
Ques.    Have the people any rights?
Ana.    None except what the President gives.
Ques.    What is lhe habeas corpus''.
Ans. It is the power of the President to imprison whuin he pleases as long as he please**.
Ques.    Who is the greatest martyr   of history ?
Jlns,    John Brown.
Ques.    Who is tbo wisest man?
Aral.    Abraham Lincoln.
Ques.    Who is Jeff. P.*.-.-!!-.?
Ana.   Tbe Devil.— 014 Guard.
Ax Outrage DPoS Lusluty.—We noticed the
other duy that Lieut Ldgeriy of the New Ham-
sblre Volunteers, had baeu dismissed by the President from service, lor voting the democratic ticket at ilie late New ILim-dme election. The Boston Vast stak-d tbat it was impossible that such
a fact could be true, whereupon Lieut. E. confirms
the fact aa follows. Al!ju*-tmei* will say that
the oflice of President of the United States is dishonored by such an act of usurpatiou, while itia an
insult to every soldier iu the army.
HiKCHKSTBtt, N. Hv, M'uch 21. MW3.
I saw in your issue of to-d^y, the order dismissing Lieut. A.J. Engerly. of the fourth New 11,011-
shire Volunteers, from the service of the Lnited
Stales, for "circulating copperhead tickets," together with your comments thereon, [fl which you
say you cannot believe it true that the President of
tbe Uuited States would stoop bo low as to dismiss
an officer for voting lhe democratic ticket, or even
circulating tickets, when it is a notorious (act that
the administration had their officers and men
brought from all parts ofthe country, not only to
vote for the republican party, but use all their influence to have others dw the same, and for the
same party. Why I write this is to show to Jou
tbat the order is genuine, although I have not
been officially notified of it, but have seen the original copy in the State Department at Concord,
a--d shall probably get a copy when the printed
one is issued.
I do net w'onder that you are loth to believe it
true, for many ofthe leading republicans here,
those who believe the dismissal merited if tbe
charge is true, do not believe they would stoop to
tbe low party slang phrases ttt the WW Department in their "Orders;" but euch are the words
used in tbe order, word for word, as published in
the Democrat, at Concord. I send you a copy of
a certiticite given me by the Moderator •! ttie
,-ard in which I voted, (Ward six,) and he is one
f the most influential men ofthe republican party
and one of the editors of the American in this city,
which goes to show the first part of the charge is
false, and as for the other I am at a loss to kuow
what is meant by "the rebel cause in this State.''
unless 'tis the abolition cause, and every man who
ever knew me or ever heard me express my political opiuions. knows I never did any thing to help
that, but have voted the democratic ticket since
1S50, with the exception of last March, when I
was, at Florida with my regiment
The facts are these : I simply went to the polls
and deposited my ballot, as I understood I had a
perfect right to do, not thinking lhat when I
.ok a commission iu the United States army I for
feited the dearest right of an American freeman the
right to exercise the elective franchise according
to the dictates of bis owu judgment and conscience
and I do not regret the act, and shoul do so again
to-morrow -should the opportunity occur. Von
will pardon me for the freedom I have taken in
writing this to you, not for publication, only to
show that the "oider" is not "bogus,"
Tours most truly, A- J. BiBOBRtT,
Late Lieut. 4i.lt N. II. Vols.
The night after the battle of Fredricksburg a
a councilor war was held by Gen, Lee, which was
attended by all his Generals of Division. Stonewall Jackson, overpowered by fatigae, slept
throughout the proceedings; and upou being
waked up and asked for his opinion as to lhe best
cour-e'u regard to the Federal array, curtly replied, drive'em in the river, drive 'em ta the
river I" ._	
A rumor has reached here that a rebel force is
moving on Wheeling, Va. or Pittsburg, Fa. and,
the rumor bears some mark of truth.
liiiporl r,[lif Posilion   oi"   A itiihi-iidp Uu gilts OH
the Washington Usprpatlon*,
It is well known that Archbishop Hughes of
New York, has been not only a friend of the war
and the Administration, but in Mr. Lincoln's employ trom the first, lie went witn Bi-hopMcIIvaine
of Ohio, and Thurlow Weed, on a mission to Europe, by Mr. Lincoln, and up to the passogfl of thu
refloat extraordinary acts of Congress, placed
among the most ardent Jrienda of the powe'ru that
be.
The Archbishop, however, tike a great many
others, was a friend of the Government nailer eon.
stitntiontil limits and guarantees, and net for mill-
fcary and monied despotism, worse than ever galled tbe peopie of downtrodden Europe.
'Ia the Metropolitan Record of last week, we
are informed through ihe 5f. Y. Express, Bishop
Hughes bas au article fourcolumns in length, pro-
testiug in strong ami open language against tho
recent aefs of Congress, converting thia Government into a military despotism.
Speaking of the Conscript Law he stiys:
"All the citizens of Ne» Yotk liable to military
duty under this Jaw can be cnlled upon by the
President whenever he shall deem it necessary,
and on the refusal of any one of tbet-'e to obey tha
call, he''shall be deemed a deserter, be arrested
by the Provost Marshal, and sent to the nearest
military post lor court martial." If this is not
tbe establishment of a military despotism, then we
should like to kuow tbe frne meaning of the Words-
We have no hesitation whatever iu saying that
(his law is unconstitutional, and, of eonrse, not;
binding upon any citizen of the United States,
and since the miscalled National Legislature has
so far exceeded its powers, the people roust, under
such circumstances, look for protection to tiie only authorities that can grant it, the Governors of
their respective States- We owe allegiance as
citizens of theState of New York, to the Constitution 01 that and in the exercise of his lawful authority we are solemnly bound by that obligation
to sustain and support its Chief Magistrate, whom
that constitution declares is the Commander-in-
chief of the military and navaf forces of the State
If allegiance belong to that regularly constituted
power which, ta the general communily, aifords
protection to life and property, then we sny our
loyally is pre eminently due lo the State Government. As to the Constitution of tbeUoitedStates
that instrument no longer affords protection to its
citizens and the only barrier which now interposes
between the liberties of the people and the consolidating power of a centralized despotism at Washington, is the sovereignty of tbe State.
" Let not the willing tools cf the recently initiated tyrannv in this country imagine that the Press
is to be deterred by the threats contained in this
unconstitutional law against all who interfere with
its operation. We have too much faith in the Executive- oftbe Empire Stato to suppose lhat he
will ever allow an administration wliich is sapping
the very foundations of constitutional freedom to
seize upon his fellow citizens as the Russian autocrat
has attempted to do with the ill-fated victims of his
most fiendish rule in Poland. The moment such an
assault is made upon citizens' rights thc last link
that bind the States together will be rent asunder
like so many cobwebs. Tbe administration will
then find, when itis too late, that is the Stateg
whicb constitute the Republic, and tbat they are
sovereign, lhat it is the powers which they have
delegiiiud that make up what is called the general
government, they aro tne pillars whicb support a
grand dome, dad that the moment their support is
withdrawn, tbat part of the edifice must fall to tho
ground. ...
** Wo know there are men in our midst, for we
have lately had disgraceful evidence of the fuct,
who would aid the newly constituted tyranny at
Washington in riv-ating its fetters upon the people.
Such menassume to be the mouth pieces of the conservative masses, but they will find, when too late,
that the trickery ofthe demagogue to which they
have resorted will not save them from the judgment
of an incensed and outraged people. Such men
may imagine lhat the liberty of a nation is a thing of
no v.ilne; but us iong as the great heart ol thepeoplo
;s right, their intrigues iu the interests of American
autocracy wiil prove a wretched failure. These
are the enemies against which the great Btatoumfta
of the Republic have warned us again and again; it is
they who are ready to assist iu undoing the work of
the patriots of the revolution by ignoring the Constitution, and handing over the rights of the people
to a military dictator to p^t under bolt and bar_
Such men can see no harm in the suspension of the
habeas corpus, in the suppression of the liberty of
lhe press, in tbe overthrow ot State sovereignty,
in the arbitrary arrest and incarceration in government dungeons of loyal citizens, in proclamations placing loyal and sovereign State*, under
martial law, and in investing theso^aHed President
of the United States with supreme power above the
Constitution, above State rights, above all law,
over the personal liberty of the citizen.
Sueh things in their estimation are a mere bagatelle. The liberty for which the infant Republic
waged a seven years'war against Great Britain
is to bn bartered away, and for wbr.t? A military
despotism—uot oven snch a despotism as they
have in some parts of Europe—but a despotism
directed by men who have proved themselves weak
in every thing else but the wiil to destroy. They
are ready to carry out the conscription: bul so
long as thev are Ihe owners of three hundred dollars not one of them, we venture to say, wil) take
the held.''
This is certainly very bold language, and we shall
look with no small interest to see what his lata
political fiiends on the war measure." will sv.y in
ao*we* to these charges on the Republican party
Congress and the President. We have seen nothing equal to this yet in print, and the Republican leaders should be invited to speak yea or nay
io the indictment. It is a fearful thing for men
who, through the elective fraocMse. bave bean
antroMed witti high and responsible i Iflcee, pledged
and sworn to preserve the liberties oTthose elect-
iog them, to be fouud sacrificing country, Cow *.:-
UUiou aud liberty.