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DISCRETE-SYNAPSE RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK FOR
NONLINEAR SYSTEM MODELING AND SEISMIC SIGNAL CLASSIFICATION
by
Hyung ook Park
A Dissertation Presented to the
FACULTY OF THE USC GRADUATE SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
In Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
(BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING)
August 2010
Copyright 2010 Hyung ook Park
Object Description
| Title | Discrete-synapse recurrent neural network for nonlinear system modeling and seismic signal classification |
| Author | Park, Hyung ook |
| Author email | hyungpar@usc.edu; lennypark@gmail.com |
| Degree | Doctor of Philosophy |
| Document type | Dissertation |
| Degree program | Biomedical Engineering |
| School | Viterbi School of Engineering |
| Date defended/completed | 2010-06-17 |
| Date submitted | 2010 |
| Restricted until | Unrestricted |
| Date published | 2010-07-26 |
| Advisor (committee chair) | Berger, Theodore W. |
| Advisor (committee member) |
D'Argenio, David Z. DiBazar, Alireza Baudry, Michel |
| Abstract | A passive seismic sensor is very useful to a perimeter protection system since it is cheap, easily deployable and concealed underground so as not to be detected by intruders. However, its limited frequency response is challenging enough to necessitate wider temporal analysis or a hybrid method which combines spectral analysis and cadence analysis including gait pattern analysis. Although they are mutually complementary and independent analysis methods, they are computationally expensive and cause trade-off issues during the simplification process for hardware implementation on a small chip. In terms of analysis method, although Dynamic Synapse Neural Network (DSNN) as a biologically-inspired model is a good candidate for more fundamental understanding of seismic signals capturing its dynamics with wider temporal information, it is also computationally expensive in the terms of hardware implementation and inefficient in training.; In this thesis, a simplified model of DSNN, Discrete-Synapse Recurrent Neural Network (DSRNN) is explored and developed so that the model not only does the seismic signal classification task with a more fundamental understanding of the signal, but also does the nonlinear system modeling task learning of a DSNN as a nonlinear system, establishing the DSRNN as a simplified and replaceable model of DSNN.; DSRNN I was designed based on the differential equations for DSNN’s presynapse and nonlinear characteristics of the other part of DSNN. Also DSRNN II was designed with additional recurrent connections to DSRNN I so that it could capture wider temporal dynamics of the signal. DSRNN II’s nonlinear system modeling task learning of a 2x2 DSNN compared to DSRNN I’s learning of a single DSNN proved that DSRNN II outperforms DSRNN I by virtue of added recurrent connections. Also, seismic signal classification task produced the same conclusion by a much lower false recognition rate from DSRNN II and showed the possibility of a simple hardware implementation of a biologically-inspired model without losing its functionalities. |
| Keyword | computational neuroscience; neural network; nonlinear system modeling; pattern recognition; seismic sensor |
| Language | English |
| Part of collection | University of Southern California dissertations and theses |
| Publisher (of the original version) | University of Southern California |
| Place of publication (of the original version) | Los Angeles, California |
| Publisher (of the digital version) | University of Southern California. Libraries |
| Provenance | Electronically uploaded by the author |
| Type | texts |
| Legacy record ID | usctheses-m3218 |
| Rights | Park, Hyung ook |
| Repository name | Libraries, University of Southern California |
| Repository address | Los Angeles, California |
| Repository email | http://www.usc.edu/isd/libraries/services/ask_a_librarian/email/ |
| Filename | etd-Park-3929 |
| Archival file | uscthesesreloadpub_Volume44/etd-Park-3929.pdf |
Description
| Title | Page 1 |
| Full text | DISCRETE-SYNAPSE RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK FOR NONLINEAR SYSTEM MODELING AND SEISMIC SIGNAL CLASSIFICATION by Hyung ook Park A Dissertation Presented to the FACULTY OF THE USC GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING) August 2010 Copyright 2010 Hyung ook Park |
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