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KINETIC FACADES AS ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEMS:
USING KINETIC FACADES TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND
BUILDING PERFORMANCE IN OFFICE BUILDINGS
by
Ryan Hansanuwat
A Thesis Presented to the
FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
In Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree
MASTER OF BUILDING SCIENCE
May 2010
Copyright 2010 Ryan Hansanuwat
Object Description
| Title | Kinetic facades as environmental control systems: using kinetic facades to increase energy efficiency and building performance in office buildings |
| Author | Hansanuwat, Ryan |
| Author email | hansanuw@usc.edu; nospam@hansanuwat.com |
| Degree | Master of Building Science |
| Document type | Thesis |
| Degree program | Building Science |
| School | School of Architecture |
| Date defended/completed | 2010-04-23 |
| Date submitted | 2010 |
| Restricted until | Unrestricted |
| Date published | 2010-05-06 |
| Advisor (committee chair) | Kensek, Karen |
| Advisor (committee member) |
Noble, Douglas Schiler, Marc La Roche, Pablo |
| Abstract | The primary purpose of the facade of a building is to protect the inhabitants from the outside environment. Although facades have historically been static systems, they are still designed to respond to many different scenarios. Often, facades are called upon to perform functions that are contradictory to each other. They are at times responsible for allowing as much solar heat in as possible, while also responsible for keeping it out at other times. They are responsible for keeping the weather outside of the buildings, but also called upon to let the building breathe. They are asked to shelter the inhabitants and keep them secure, while also allowing them to view the outside and still feel connected to nature. The disparate needs of the façade necessitate a balance be struck in order for the system to serve many functions throughout the life of the building. By actuating the facades and making them dynamic, they can now better adapt to the conditions and provide for improved comfort of the occupants by providing for more of the tasks at a higher level of performance, reducing the compromises needed for that balance. Facades can now sense the environment and make their own modifications in order to achieve prescribed goals. The building can be constantly working towards a better environment for the user as opposed to simply protecting them from it. By studying the many existing kinetic façade systems and through the use of computer simulations and empirical testing, a sampling of the methods of kinetic movement can be analyzed for their environmental benefits, compared to each other, and recommendations proposed. A system can then be designed to handle the many environmental variables present in and around the building, such as solar thermal, daylighting, ventilation, and energy generation.; This thesis proposes the development of a kinetic façade system based on research, simulations, and prototypes that will improve upon current practice and provide an increasingly efficient façade for traditional curtain-walled office buildings. |
| Keyword | kinetic; dynamic; facades; kinetic facades; daylighting; ventilation |
| Language | English |
| Part of collection | University of Southern California dissertations and theses |
| Publisher (of the original version) | University of Southern California |
| Place of publication (of the original version) | Los Angeles, California |
| Publisher (of the digital version) | University of Southern California. Libraries |
| Provenance | Electronically uploaded by the author |
| Type | texts |
| Legacy record ID | usctheses-m3030 |
| Rights | Hansanuwat, Ryan |
| Repository name | Libraries, University of Southern California |
| Repository address | Los Angeles, California |
| Repository email | http://www.usc.edu/isd/libraries/services/ask_a_librarian/email/ |
| Filename | etd-Hansanuwat-3670 |
| Archival file | uscthesesreloadpub_Volume17/etd-Hansanuwat-3670.pdf |
Description
| Title | Page 1 |
| Full text | KINETIC FACADES AS ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEMS: USING KINETIC FACADES TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND BUILDING PERFORMANCE IN OFFICE BUILDINGS by Ryan Hansanuwat A Thesis Presented to the FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF BUILDING SCIENCE May 2010 Copyright 2010 Ryan Hansanuwat |
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