PAGE THREE
Spotlite Turns to Hobbiee Throughout Campus
Southern
California
DAILY
TROJAN
PAGE FOUR USC, Ohio State Renew Old-Time Rivalry
VOL Lll
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, MONDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1960
No. 11
Students Hurt by Slow Economy Under GOP Regime, Unruh Says
Health Expert NOON READINGSTO START Overworked? Supports Men WITH PROFESSOR BAXTER Try Europe,
In Research
Dr. James A. Shannon, direc-toi of the National Institutes of Health, will speak on ' The Support of Medical Research’’ tonight at the annual Salerni Collegium dinner at the Ambassador Hotel.
Salerni Collegium, financial svpport group for the USC School of Medicine, will honor ! the Waslvngtcn doctor, who : heads the federal agency which 1 allocates government grants for medical research throughout the nation.
Dr. Shannon is widely recognized in the scientific world for his original research in kidney function, chemotherapy and ma- I laria.
“Books to Read Again” will be the general theme of the English department’s annual presentation of Noon Readings.
The program will start its fifth consecutive year today at 12:30 in 133 FII.
Dr. Frank Baxter, first speaker of the weekly program will read excerpts from the personal letters of Charles Lamb's book. “The Letters.”
‘‘Charles Lamb was one of the most human and delightful figures in English literature. He was a quiet little man who represented the romantic tradition in prose, and his personal and amusing familiar essays have gven delight to generations of readers,” says Dr. Baxter.
In his familiar letters the man is revealed with all his sensitivity, humanity, compassion and humor, he adds.
Heat Changing Device Helps Heart Surgery
A device which can drop the heart surgery at the USC School Health Research	'temperature of a patient's blood of Medicine and St. Vincent's
The National Health Insti- almost 50 degrees in from 10 to j hospital, recently reported on tutes. which he heads, constitute ^ minutes and rewarm it as this case and others at the Pan the maior ^search arm of the fast after an open heart surgi- Pacific Surgical Society meel.ng U S. Public Health Service. caI operation is being used by in Honolulu. He told of work
doctors of the University of done by him and Drs. Robert M. Comnosed of seven separate gouthem California School of Anderson. William E. Bloomer. Institutes, the federal agency Medicine.	John E. Meihaus, Oscar Magid-
seeks new knowledge leading to The hpat pxchanger consists j son and Reuben Lewis.
of 9 tubes through which 6000 i During the past 3 years, Dr.
the prevention, treatment and
control of cancer, heart disease. square centimeters of blood can Kay said, he and his associates a:thritis, neurological and^ sen- exposed to cold or hot water have done 340 open heart sur-
jackets.	j geries at St. Vincent's or the
Super-cooling of the body per- j Los Angeles County General mits the surgeons to operate as	Hospital using Ihe Kaj-Ander-
long as three hours at one time	son heart-lung machine or this
to reconstruct or repair heart	apparatus in combination with
valves	a heat exchanger.
Blood Circulates	'	Age	Varies
The patient's blood is first ^ patients ranged in age circulated through a heart-lung from ar|d one-half to sixty-machine which performs the four- thp latter ^¡ng a woman functions of the heart and lungs ."bo ^afI 'ier mi11 a 1 \al\e rearing an operation. Bypassing	Paired- Two-thirds of the pa-
As an assistant surgeon-gen- j the heart, the machine pumps	tien(s were under eighteen,
eral of the U. S. Public Health blood to the brain, liver, kid-Service. Dr. Shannon is respon- neys heart mUscle and other sibie for the formulation of tissues of the body and saturates broad national research policies ^ with oxygen just as the lungs and for the coordination of Pub- would do. lie Health Service activities.
son- disorders, mental illness, dental disease and other chronic diseases as well as the infectious and parasitic diseases.
Its principal functions are the conduct and support of medical and biological research and research training and the support of construction and expansion of health facilities across the nation.
Research Policies
The blood goes from the The two-year old USC medical heart-lung machine to the heat group which will host Dr. Shan- exchanger for cooling or heating non is made up of graduates. anrj then back to the patient's faculty members and friends of body.
t'-.e School of Medicine who are	jieat exchanger permitted
dedicated to the advancement of jtbe USC surgical team to oper-inedieal eduation at USC.	a|e successfully 2 weeks ago on
Each member agrees to give a 52-year-old man who had been 5100 per year to the Medical in bed 2 years and was unable School.	j	to do anything.
Salemi Collegium	Cool	Bodv
Mortality in many of the simpler operations—for example to close a hole between the heart chambers — is approximately 1 per cent. Corrective work on heart valves can be done with less than a 10 per cent mortality. Dr. Kay said.
“The outlook for patients with various types of heart lesions is now very bright, and practically all deformities can be corrected,” he said.
Cures Infection Dr. Kay told of an operation at County Hospital on a 27-year-old man who had a fungus infection on one of his valves as well as a large hole in his
The name Salerni Collegium	His body	temperature was
was chosen because it has the	cooled to 50	degrees Fahrenheit	heart.
university’s initials and is fa- j from a normal 98.6 degrees. In The	infection	did	not	respond
mous in medical history. T h e	a three-hour	operation his aortic	to medical	treatment.	However,
Teacher Says
USC students who feel they are overworked should be grateful that they are not studying in Europe because European students generally work harder than their American counterparts, Dr. Orest Ranum, instructor in European history, renorts.
Dr. Ranum, who joined the USC faculty this year, recently returned from two years of lecturing and studying at the University of Strasbourg, France, in connection with the Fulbright program. He lectured on history and literature at the university.
Dr. Ranum received his PhD from the University of Minnesota and also studied at the Sor-bonne.
“European students are intellectually more mature, but they are socially quite shy—afraid of professors and only beginning to adopt American dating habits," Dr. Ranum asserts.
He feels that European scholars make great efforts at being blase, but that they actually enjoy the academic independence ! required of them.
On the undergraduate level, students are almost entirely responsible for planning their courses of study.
European students have great j interest in American political, economic, and social life, he says.
They have many interesting j conceptions, influenced greatly j by Hollywood, about the United States.
Generally, their desire is to visit New Orleans and California, considered to be “never-never lands,” Dr. Ranum points out.
Politician s Talk Aids Democrats
Jesse Urnuh, Democrat assemblyman for the 65th district, claimed that students are the. ones likely to be affected by a Republican-fostered economy slowdown, receiving the enthusiastic support of USC Democrats last Friday.
Daily Trojan Photo by Chris Maddy
BOOSTS DEMOCRATS — Jesse Unruh, Democrat assemblyman fcr the 65th district, accused Republicans Friday of slewing down the country's economy. With him in front of Democrat booth are Larry Young and Barbara Stephens.
Dean Boaz Will Chair CLA Annual Meeting
Unruh, appearing in front of the student union in an attempt to help the Trojan Young Democrats’ membership drive, point-ted out that the present administration has failed to meet the 1 demands for more employment.
“The Republican program is ' indeed stagnant and dormant,” he declared.
“Kennedy will be able to encourage economic growth so we will have extra dollars to carry out the programs which he advocates,” Unruh said.
He explained that the new j programs Kennedy wants to implement are vitally needed to erase poverty in this world.
Kennedy’s recent TV debate with Richard Nixon drew a number of students from the Repub- tired editor and publisher of the lican fence to the Democratic Los Angeles Mirror and city edi-ticket, Unruh noted.	t0r 0f j^e Los Angeles Times for
“Kennedy has a vigorous ap- 15 years, and Joan Harrison, pro-peal to the youth of this nation,” ducer of the television series, the California assemblyman said. “Alfred Hitchcock Presents.”
The students and the youth Lewis was presented with the I of this country are the ones who Printer s Devil award, while Miss "1 Harrison garnered the award of
Lernoux Wins Press Award At Breakfast
Penny Lernoux, current Daily Trojan city editor, was presented with the annual Edith Allan Award scholarship by Theta Sigma Phi, women's national professional journalism society, at the Ladies of the Press Breakfast yesterday in the Beverly Hills Hotel.
Also honored with Miss Lernoux at the annual breakfast were Hugh A. (Bud) Lewis, re-
Dr. Martha Boaz, dean of the School of Library Science, will be general chairman of the annual meeting of the California Library Association, to be held today through Saturday at the Huntington-Sheraton Hotel Pasadena.
tended by 1,200 librarians from all over the state. The meeting will include reports, speeches and discussions on libraries and library problems.
Several USC Library School in faculty members will join Dr. j | Boaz at the meetings.
BULLETIN Dr. Frank Baxter, professor of English, television person-ality, and current chairman of the Academics for Kennedy, will speak in front of the Student Union at noon today on behalf of the Democratic ticket.
know the necessity of broadening our world horizons and spending our national economy
! Woman of Achievement for the
year.
In addition to the 5400 jour-! nalism award. Miss Lernoux holds a California State scholarship.
A senior double majoring in journalism and Spanish, she hopes to continue her studies following June graduation obtaining a Master's in Spanish. W’ith this degree, she will apply for a position in the United
School Dean Heads Meet
j The dean is vice president	of Mark Taylor will speak to the	Krowih better than anyone else,	j	gtates inforniation Agency spe-
the American Association of Li- association Friday morning, dis- '	j	cializing in the field of Latin
brary *Schools, a national organ-	cussing his new film on story	Referring again to the	"Great	America.
ization, and president elect of	telling for the children's	librar-	Debate”	on	television,	Lnruh	Miss Lernoux.	current	treasur-
Beta Phi Mu, the national libra- ! ians- He directed, acted	in and	said that	the	meeting only de-
er in the	USC	chapter	of	Theta
ry science honor society.	planned the film.	stroyed Nixons assertion that	Sigma Phi. has held the positions
Dr. Robert Kingsley,	dean of	she	also	serves	as a	member	Dr- Eugene Hart, associate	he is the more experienced man	0f assistant city editor and edi-
the School of	Law,	will co-	of the	intellectual	freedom com-	professor of library science at	in ,he held of foreign policy.	, tor of SCoreboard. the Daily
chairman the Governor’s Con-	mittee	of the American	Library	USC, will serve on a panel dis- ‘His arguments are ‘off-the-	Trojan's year-end edition, on the
ference on Aging	in Sacramento	Association	and of the	research	eussion to be presented to the	ground.’ ” Unruh declared.	campus newspaper in the past.
Trustees Section of the C.L.A.	The California State Ways	Theta Sigma Phi. the organi-
USC associate professor of	ar,d Means Committee Chairman	zation honoring Miss Lernoux
F’ublic Administration. John D.	explained that he has been to	counts its membership among
Gerletti Jr.. will also be present j several different universities in	j women in all phases of joumal-
as a panel member. He is on the ! recent weeks and he felt that	ism. A national organization, it
South Pasadena city library	the ‘‘enthusiasm of the students	attempts to improve and supple-
board.	jin behalf of Kennedy is some- i ment the quality of journalism in
thing never before seen.	the United States.
today and tomorrow. Approximately 3000
leading medical school of ancient times was in Salerno. Italy. from 900 A. D. until the
1500s.
nians are exected to attend the event.
The conference will be divided into 10 major divisions and more than 50 discussion groups. General sessions will be conducted in Sacramento Memorial Auditorium.
The conference will begin at 9:45 a.m. today with an address
| committee of the American As-Califor- | sociation of Library Schools.
The C.L.A. meeting w’ill be at-
valve, damaged by rheumatic j by using open heart surgery, it by Gov. Edmund G. Brown, fever, was repaired and is now j was possible to remove the in- Coordinating the event with normal.	fected valve, repair it and close Dean Kingsley is Mrs. A.M.G.
Dr. Jerome H. Kay, chief of the hole.	1	Russell	of	Atherton.
Nigeria Takes Place Among Nations As Free, Forward-Looking Country
By Sl'SAN BERNARD	“Within	the	last	five	years
As Nigeria took its place last 200 Nigerian students have been week among the world body of sent abroad to be trained and free nations, this, the most pop- to take the place of the Euro-ulous country on the African peans,” Davies continues. “Al-continent, began steering its though less than 15 per cent of path toward a bright future. the population is literate, the That is how Anthony Davies, step toward widespread educa-a USC graduate student in cin- tion has already been taken.
Although there are more than j in Nigeria as well as in other 400 different native tribes in Ni- ' African nations, as Davies sees
ema, puts into perspective his country's transition from British colony to independent country.
“You cannot say chaos will not occur, but you hope it will not.” Davies said, reminding himself of the ferment in the former Belgian Congo.
Need Optimism “You have to be optimistic and have faith in yourself afld In your ability.” he says.
Racial conflict is generally missing in Nigeria l^o.iuse the British colonial administration would n^t allow Europeans to own land, thus discouraging white settlement, he adds.
“As its results take effect, the stability of the West African country will be solidified,” he predicts.
On the world scene Davies feels Nigeria's role parallels that of the other new and emerging African nations: that of observ-or in a divided wprld.
Africa Calls “These new nations will not go to the East or West.” Davies believes. “Eventually the East and West will come to Africa.” The Nigerian student foresees a possible United States of Af-
geria, Davies does not believe that this will impede the functioning of the central government.
“Ethnic differences and differences in culture, language, and religion may act as a barrier, but there is also a unifying force and that unifying force is stronger—the force of progress,”
83 Countries Send Students To University
Foreign students from 83 countries are currently attending this university. Viets Logue, counselor of foreign students reported last week .
Although a survey of the num- as a motion picture writer in
Featured speaker at the meeting series will be Paul Wellman, author of 21 books. He will talk 1 Wednesday at a noon luncheon meeting of USC Library School | alumni on “The Library and the j Author.”
Wellman was bom in Enid, Okla., and has lived in Africa, Portugal and England as well as in many parts of this country. He worked as a journalist and
ber of new foreign students has not yet been completed. Logue expects the enrollment to exceed the previous year’s record of 1,200 students.
This number, comprising about 15 per cent of the entire student population, shows USC’s appeal to the student who comes to America to receive his education.
“This probable increase also points to the growing need of
Hollywood for several years.
Castro s UN Talk Termed Emotional
An interesting combination of.‘The people of Latin America shrewdly calculated propaganda walk out with me’,” Dr. Hadley and proverbial Latin emotionali pointed out.
ty was how campus international relations Professor Paul
Since 1947, however, he has Hadley termed Cuban Pre-
devoted his full time to creative writing.
★ ★ ★ Library Has New Rooms
Cramped quarters have
he contends
Education, he feels, has help- j States is in more of a position ed remove tribal barriers. And ' to aid the new African states he terms one of the best things become free, self-sustaining na-for progress, “the healthy rival- ! tions.
ry” which exists between the He points to successful cul-
it, is to identify itself with the aspirations of the people.
“It is difficult for the United States	to develop	any	definite
policy to the African nations as
long as the.' aie colonie. be I countries all over the world for prompted the Science Library to
cause t e uropean co onia	professionals	in	all fields move	from Science	Hall	to the
powers have also been the allies	, ,	..	.	.	, _ .,	„ „	.
* TT •. 1C.	»	U/»	„	Of	studv,	Logue	said.	basement of Bridge Hall, where
of the United States, he says. , .	,	.	1	,	.	*
United	States	Position	“Their	government has grant-	room	for	expansion	for	the	next
Now	he	feels	the	United	er*	^em	permission to stay here	five	to	seven	years	is	anticipat-
so	that	they may specialize in	ed.
mier Fidel Castro’s recent marathon speech at the UN.
Infiltrated by Communism
The Cuban revolution has accomplished much and attempted more in the way of social and economic reform in Cuba. It is
The bearded	rebel	leader	the	*^at much	good	has
spoke for four and one half been done that makes it diffi-hours on the United States and cu^ f°r the Lnited States to ac-“its own brand of imperialism quire support in Cuba or Latin all over the world.”	America	by	pointing	out	that
TT *	.	Castro’s regime is thoroughly
. He told the world to ‘strip	. &
the masks from the warmomters infiltrated ^ communism th. »nd militarists”	of	the	United	international	relat.ons	professor
c* .	said.
States.	„	,
“If the Cuban regime is cur-Dr. Hadley, who is also USC rpm]y bad fop thp fw work}.
there must be some leader ready to assume control of Cuba. This is a revolution, and the longer the Castro regime remains
director of the LAS Advisement Office, said that Castro's actions were very carefully calculated to dramatize his charg-
a field in which they will be the ! The library is divided into es of American prejudice and to	the	more	completely	li
most needed when they return," two parts, the undergraduate emphas-izethe	quidated	you	will	find	the	old
he added.	and graduate sections. Tne grad-
Many of the foreign students uate section is open only to pro-
three regions of Nigeria — the tural exchange programs which have left theii countiies expres fessors a.id graduate students.
aristocracy.
(astro Successor
“Any hope for a successor for
dominant north, the south and the United States carried on 5'n£ fear of an inability to adopt the west.	with Nigeria during its colonial themselves to the American way
While Nigeria's economy is an | period. Nigeria also has received of 1'fe. Logue explained, agricultural one, it is not a one-
product economy, Davies explains. One of the country’s major problems will be the development of Nigerian industry to
rica, a loose federation in which But Europeans do hold many each country would retain an- match agricultural output, key administrative and technical tonomy.	He	believes, however, that ag-
positions pn i are remaining vol “Nigeria.” he siys. “possesses riculture will still play an im
substantial loans from the World 1 “Surprisingly enough, most of Bank, of which the United them have easily adjusted them-States is the key contributor, j selves to their new environ-To history Davies would like ment,” the foreign student ad-to leave the determination of viser pointed out. the value of British work in Ni- I He said that one foreign stu-
There are 38 seats in the un-
untarily in Nigeria to train native citizens to fill thcie jobs. Davies explains.
the resources, the population, and the intelligence to help in shaping this kind of a program.”
portant role in providing the raw materials for industry.
nist position that the United States is an imperialist power.
Friendly to Mr. K
“His friendly relations with	Castro will have to be placed in
dergraduate section, which is	Khrushchev and the careful tim-	one of the men who came into
already inadequate for the needs	ing of Cuba's recognition of	power with him but left the re-
of the students	Communist China and North	gime when its pro-Communist
The Science Library houses	Korea were not unexpected. The	tendency became apparent,” Dr.
16 000 volumes, according to Dr.	call to revolution in Latin Amer- I Hadley sa:d.
Gertrude Lcbell. USC librarian.! ica against established govern- In regard to cutting the U.S.-“This number increases by menis which are friendly to the Cuban sugar quota, he felt the leaps and bounds each year. United States is not new either.” 1 u. S. probably moved too fast, geria.	| dent's conclusion, “I love Ameri- Scientific progress is, indeed, so “It continues the line laid We did incur criticism from
“In Nigeria today people pre- ca and I enjoy studying at USC,” rapid that about 1.000 volumes down by Foreign Ministers Raol Latin American statesmen who fer	not to look	into	the	past—I was	typical	of	the	general	re-	per year are added to publica-	Roa when he walked out of the	are an,,>'r_0_mmimi'ri an'1
rather into the	future,	because	action	of	the	foreign	student	tions already in existence,” she	meeting of foreign ministers a>	Noi'h
The job of the United States j Miat is where they will live.” 1 population.
1 said.
j San Jose last month, saying, J
pro-
American because we (continued on page 2)