SOUTHERN
DAILY!
CALIFORNIA
ROJAN
VOLUME XXXI
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1939
NUMBER 46
reeks repare or Sing
Film Star’s Absence Causes Substitution In Prize Donations
Fraternity row is taking bn ome of the aspects of Tin Pan lley as Greek tenors and bas-
0	profundos blend their voices
1	preparation for the inter-?aternity sing. November 29.
Leaders have been chosen in he various houses and mem-ers are practicing daily for he competition. As in previous years, there will be two divi-ions for numbers: straight arrange-ents and novelty numbers.
The question of who will donate ~e first prize trophy has not been leared up as yet. Events seem to ndicate that the Dick Powell tro-hy will not be offered this year :ause of the absence of the actor southern California.
Ed Jones
at rit es jor debate
TEW SPONSOR EXPECTED
All attempts t)o locate the singer.
/ho is on a tour m the east, had ! proven futile up to a late hour
last, night. The chairman of the ,	. ... „ .
. .	, of the Philadelphia Symphony or-
and awards committee, Charles	,	,
Three SC Squads Arrive in Stockton For Speech Meet
Three squads of SC debaters and their coaches arrived today at Stockton to defend the Western coast championship debate title.
The squads, consisting of varsity, women, and freshmen 1 divisions will debate the sub-Iject, Resolved: “That the United States should follow a
policy or strict military and economic Isolation toward all nations j outside the western hemisphere engaged in armed civil or international conflict.”
The College of the Pacific will entertain 100 teams ln the Western Association of Speech toady. Tuesday, and Wednesday.- The A reorganized university svmpho- teams will represent 30 universities ny orchestra makes its debut to- including Oregon. Washington. Mon-morrow evening in a free concert tana, Nevada, Wyoming, and Ari-conducted by Lucien Cailliet at 8 zona, p.m. in Bovard auditorium.
SC Symphony Group Plays Tomorrow
Lucien Cailliet, Director, Offers Varied Program
UNIVERSITY HISTORY BOOK TO BE DISTRIBUTED TODAY
Dr. von KleinSmid Receives First Copy Of ‘Cardinal and Gold’ Edited by Dr. Henley
Ready for distribution today is the “Cardinal and Gold,” I a pictorial and narrative presentation of the major events in the 59 years of the university’s existence.
A limited circulation is that of the new publication, for it will go to only a few select persons in addition to the life and
--endowment members of the SC
| Alumni association, for whom it was designed.
Dr. Rufus B. von KleinSmid was the recipient of the first copy. It was given to him by Arthur E. Neelley, the publisher. Editor of the volume was Dr. W. Bailentine Henley, SC director of coordination.
“This book is a pictorial and fac-I tual recofd of the highlights of years of progress on the Southern California campus with views and news
Team Leaves Tonight For Notre Dame Tilt
Motorcade To Accompany Team to Depot
Wampus On Sale Today
Campus Magazine Includes Pictures Of Social Functions
Dr. W. Bailentine Henley
i . . edits 'Cardinal and Gold1
Mr. Cailliet, formerly a member
ups
Johnston. said that a new and quail y prominent sponsor for the |up will be found if no word is peeived from Powell by tonight. This year’s Sing will be held in
chestra, has arranged a comprehensive program covering the classic, romantic, and modem periods of symphonic writing.
OPENING NUMBER
SC HOLDS TITLES
SC has won two titles and tied one in the three years the WATC has existed. Last year at Bakersfield six first places were won. and top honors in oratory and extemporary speech were given to SC teams. This year strong teams are expected from UCLA and the University of Redlands, which may
Law School Trials Begin
SC Lawyers’ Court Convenes Wednesday
The concert will begin with the
ovard auditorium. Wednesday eve-	Bach ..little-	in G Minor.
ing. November 29. in conjunction	^ win ^ fol]owed bv two Bach i mak_'the contest closer
ith the annual Homecoming rally,	chorales, “Come Sweet Death” and
ontrary to last year, the program	<*jesu j0y 0f Man’s Desiring.” the
ill not be broadcast, due to the	]fltt€r w ^e conducted by Max van	.	.. .	, f T .
chnical difficulties involved. The	Lpwpn Swarthout director of the Jeffers- caPt*ln- who has debated atory or clinic, the School of Laws
In line with its policy of fea-| turing photographs of campus social events, the November issue of the Wampus, which goes on sale today during the assembly hour, will contain more pictures than any previous edition, says Lee Goodman, editor.
Wampus photographers were present at various sorority and of some of the 70.000 students who fraternity house dances, asserts Lee played their part ln the growth of Goodman, as well as at school a great university,” stated Neelley. | dances, and obtained several excel- I GROWTH OF SC TOLD	lent shots.
It tells of SC through all its Besides pictures of social events, years of development from a “lone- the magazine will contain a group ly unfinished building in the midst 0f pictures of football players that j of a vast stretch of plain covered were so designed. Goodman de- | with a rank growth of wild mus- clares, as to fill Notre Dame with tard” in 1880 to its present-day sta- such over-confidence that the Tro-tus as a major educational institu- jans will defeat! them easily in next tion of the nation.	Saturday’s game.
On September 4, 1880, nine— BONFIRE SHOTS ty-nine years to the dav from the
time that El Pueblo de Nuestra Another group taken at the bon-Senora la Reina de Los Angeles was flre P^eding the Stanford game, founded, the cornerstone of the uni- “ wel1 35 Photographs of Trojans
Coach Howard Jones
, i , selects 38 for trip
Mrs. John Hill Succumbs After Illness
Professor’s Wife Known For Kindness To SC Students
“Roll, roll, you Trojans, roll right on over the green—roll, L . .” will be the by-word tonight when Troy’s varsity grid men head for South Bend and ! Notre Dame.
The team will be accompanied to the Union terminal by a student motorcade carrying an expected 2000 rooters. On I the observation platform of the “Trojan Special” a rally will be held featuring: Roscoe Kams. film star and SC alunrmus; the rally committee quintet; Yell Leader Kenny Sieling; and a surprise guest speaker, according to Bill Flood, chairman of the rally committee.
The motorcade will form on the campus between 6 and 6:30 p.m. The first car will be parked at the alumni pylon and each car will
Free crimson and gold crepe paper streamers may be obtained In thf UniTfrsity bookstore after 2 p.m. today, so that rooters may decorate their cars for the motorcade. Dan MacNamara announced yesterday.
Varsity squad members, coached by Alan Nichols, include Gordon
Just as much a proving ground for classroom theory as any labor-
line up behind it. going along Uni-Mrs. John G. Hill, wife of Dr. versity avenue. The procession will Hill, professor of Biblical literature go through the down town district, at SC. died Thursday after an ill- following the same route used for ness of several months.	Ithe motorcade before the Califor-
Dr. and Mr*. Hill came to SC nia game. Flood added, in various night spots, will also be in 1907. and established them- POLICE ESCORT PROVIDED included. Two short stories. “I selves in a house just off the A police escort will be provided Want to Meet Your Mother” and campus, the house which is for the caravan, and cars are to “Fifteen Fingers.” by Stack Blue now next door to the Sigma Chis. be parked in the Aliso street park-will be featured, as well as humor- Here they held a continual open ing lot of the station. Due to the ous poems. Short articles by Nancy house for the university students, fact that the station is very con-
Each semester several boys lived gested at the hour of 7:30 p.m.. Vilander, Virginia Clough, and John at the Hill’s house, and student : the time the Trojan train leaves. Lindsay will also appear says Good- groups and clubs met there reg- j rooters will use the back ramp of man.	ularly for evening parties and en- the terminal rather than go direct-
Wilson Burtt, whose exploits on tertainments.	ly through the station, it was also
the SC campus were told in the HELPED SC STUDENTS	announced.
versity was laid at a ceremony attended by approximately 1000 persons. Los Angeles then had a population of around 11.000 persons, less than the present student body of SC
‘ Many old pictures of campus and | city events of the early days are contained in the profusely illustrat ed 162-page book which also carries a number of pages in full color.
Hundreds of alumni assisted ir.
rogram will be supplemented with a jor studio sound newsreels of
Bill Floyd, chairman of the in-^erfratemity sing, asks that all house sing chairmen meet him in can Bacon's office today at 10
School of Music. After intermission
will play Debussy’s “Clair de Lune.” selections from Victor Herbert Operettas and "The Spirit of U.S.C.
the preparation of the book by	Septerober issue, will be the sub-	The Hills practiced their religion The Trojan band will form at the
four years at SC. Bill Barton, also practice court will convene Wed- SUDp]vjn_ published with pho-	^ect of another arrfcle titled “Wil-	by giving financial help wo many bottom of the ramp and will lead
the orchestra a senior’ who toured last year re* T?8,3! ev,e"in,f in the Law buildinB ‘tORraphs for use in the volume.	son Burtt Rides A«ain ”	—— - — — — ..... — ---------- - ----1*,«. *„
presenting SC in debate, and Ed at 6:30 o clock.
Jones, fourth-year man and presi- With prominent judges and attor-dent of Delta Sigma Rho. Gordon neys from the downtown courts of-
The original university building. NEWS PAGE still in existence on the Trojan A news page headed “The Cat’s
c.v	____- ____~.,	________campus and being used as a home Meow” was edited by Dick Mul-
both arranged bv Mr. Cailliet. and Wn*ht- E*11 Bolton. Wallace Frash- ficiating, two trials covering differ- for the Sch00i of Music, was erect- i cahy. Among the unusual is the variations on th. theme. "Pop Goes j	«««■ HMIT ■«*» W at branches of legal procedure will * „ , cost of ,
the Weasel.
students at SC. and Mrs. Hill cor- 1 a serpentine to the waiting team responded all her life with men and train, women whom they had helped here KARNS TO SPEAK and who went Into religious work Roscoe Kams will give a short al] over the world.	talk, representing more than 100
She accompanied Dr. Hill on his alumni traveling with the team to
e highlights of important Trojan ~tball games, a football rally feat-ring coaches, players, and promi-ent radio sportscasters, and recent ralt Disney cartoons.
ANQUET SOLD OUT
Concerning the men's Homecom-g football banquet, one of the
_________ Pop Goes I*'*’ ----------“---i ci/ uianu.o. V*	ed at a cost of $5000 and equipped	fact that “Mademoiselle” Goodman
an original work by McDonne11- Jack Hanshue, John be pleaded by senior students of the with $1200 worth of furnishings, as	has aired his talents in the form trips to the South Seas. Asia, and Notre Dame. The rally committee
Inderieden, and Hamed Hoose. School of Law. The honorary judges i contTasted to the 1939 campus which	of a fashion article.	| China, where she assisted him in his quartet, including Betty Jane Bar-
have not been named as yet.
Mr. Cailliet in contrapuntal style.
Soloists will be Perry Krohn, clarinetist. Iris Lewis, contralto, and Fred Fox. horn player. Mr. Krohn will play the Canzonet ta for Clari
manager.
WOMEN TO DEBATE
The women’s team, coached Trevor Hawkins, is composed
contains structures which, with | a burlesque on the Pigskin Re- studies of the customs and life Prof. Stanley Howell, instructor their equipment, cost in the neigh- view will be featured in this issue there, by of law. will have the following stu- borhood of $10,000,000.	and a fable by George Glenn called
of dents conduct the practice court HORSE CARS USED	"The Tragedy of Terence.”
net and Orchestra by Gabriel Mildred Eberhard. Dorothy LaFol-(trials.
Pieme. Miss Lewis will be heard in (lette. Mary Carol Gribble, Hazel fraud CASE REVIEWED the “Habanera” from Bizet’s “Carmen.
jst big events of the week, the	Saens’ Romance for Horn and Or-
|lumni office reports that the af-	chestra.
ir has been sold out for a week.	SONG DEDICATED
“More than 1200 reservations have	“The Spirit of U S C..’’ based on
Morton. Shirley Flinkman. Vivian	«Weston vs. Daw,” concerning a
Mr. Fox is to play Saint- Clark. Shirley Hitz. and Jean Anne	rpcegMon °f contract because of
Morton.	fraud and undue influence, will have
The freshman squad, coached by	Max Hurwitz and Lewis Drever as
Robert Feder, former debate cap- attorneys for the plaintiffs. Bill
Many of those attending the dedication ceremonies came by mule-drawn street car that ran from the center of Los Angeles up Main street, along Jefferson, and then turned again into Wesley’ avenue, now University avenue, to Agricul-
tain, consists of William Everett. Daubney and Max Ramey wil lact tural park, now known as Exposi-
made fully three weeks before school songs, is dedicated to Dr. Ru- Gordon Lane, Leland Hodge, md as attorneys for the defendants.
Ihe banquet.” said Lewis Gough, di-ector of the alumni office. “More han 200 reservations were received efore the date for the event had en set.” he continued. “Attendance at the function, re-tricted to graduates, is considered mark of social distinction.” ac-ording tt> Gough. "The advance rllout of this year's banquet indi-ptes the amount of interest that lumni have in the annual dinner." OACHES. STARS. TO ATTEND The banquet, held in the men's gym. will present a football program featuring Headman Howard Jones. Coach Jimmy Phelan of Washington, members of the Trojan rarsity and their fathers, and the earn of 1914 which will celebrate Its 25th anniversary. Don Wilson •ill be master of ceremonies, and ntertainment will include Mickey jney. Bob Hope, Edward Arnold, orton Downey, the Cocoanut rove orchestra, and the Trojan nd and Glee club.
fus B. von KleinSmid.
Three of the Bach numbers and also Debussy’s "Clair de Lune” were transcribed for orchestra by Mr. Cailliet. His transcription of “Jesu. Joy of Man's Desiring.” has been recorded by Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia orchestra, which has played mast of his other transcriptions in concerts. The Boston Pops orchestra, under Arthur Fiedler's direction has recorded his arrangements of “Clair de Lune” and the Selections from Victor Herbert Operettas, and his composition, “Pop Goes the Weasel.”
! Seymore Vinacour,
In addition to the debate events, competition will be held in round table discussion or progression, oratory, extemporaneous speaking, and impromptu speaking on the same question used in the debate.
hakespeare Play ryouts Scheduled
Tryouts for Shakespeare's “Much jdo About Nothing" are to be held loday at 4 p.m. in Touchstone The-ter. There are roles for eight men nd four women, and casting is open to all members of the student iy. The play will be the last resentation of Play Productions is semester.
Ethical Idealism To Be Discussed At Forum
Rulers of Sea' To Be Discussed By Library Head
tion Park.
“Green vs. Alton Mercantile com-	5- 1880’ the Rev■ Mar'
pany.” is a case concerning action | ion McKinley Bovard was inaugur-
First Hi-Jinks Rehearsal Set; Hostesses Meet
The first dress rehearsal for the llth annual Hi-jinks, to be present-
Mrs. Hill moved from the campus and retired from active uni-I versity life several years ago when her health began to fail, and was unable to go with Dr. Hill on his
tholomew. Bill Flood. Charles Johnston. Marsh Green, and Merle Morris. will introduce a new song honoring Doheny Memorial library, as well as another “Roll’* song.
“Alma Mater” and “Fight On” will be lead by Kenny Sieling, head
—.•> — -------o	, oted as the first nrpsident of the nth annual Hi-jinKs, to oe present- —--------“ ~ -----
!°r damages due ^ neghgence of unl	which haPd ^ founded ed in Bovard auditorium December Miller at the University Methodist
i last trip to Palestine, wher« he	yell king, who ls also going with
studied archaeology.	the football team.
[TO CELEBRATE ANNIVERSARY “It it hoped that fratemity and
The couple were to celebrate their	sorority meetings will be held later,
50rh wedding anniversary next	so that all members can take part
month.	’	in the motorcade,” Flood request-
The funeral services will be con-	ed-ducted by the Rer. Wendell
lar&el-V through the efforts of E. F. 11, »	scheduled tomorrow at	3:30
is Wurtzel will oppose Bill Brain—	,	i#-*momcn	nnH
ard and Irving Roth, the defending Spena.tt.^Joseph P. Widney. and P»	Trojan women, Old	and
attorneys in the practice trial.
CASES HYPOTHETICAL
These are purely mock trials and are conducted just as if it were a case down town. The only differ- i ence is that the cases are hypothet- | ical. They will be held simultaneously in different parts of the law building. No jury will be panelled.
Correct legal conduct in the cases is adhered to, in the preliminary
church at 3 p.m. tomorrow. Dr. Carl Sumner Knopf, university
Mr. A. M. Hough.	New” will be depicted by four so- chaplain, and Dr. Rockwell Dennis
Enrollment during the first year (cial and two professional sororities.	of the	schocl-
numbered fifty-three as compared 1 Mrs. Madelle Bourgland 2k>rn, in____J____
Continued on Page Four , charge of direction, announces that
failure to appear at the rehearsal in Rey, Miller To Address full costume with all properties au-	L II /"I L l * L
tomatically results in exclusion of Campbell ClUD Luncheon
the sorority involved.	„ „ . „ , .	x ,
, i The Campbell club will meet for A second rehearsal follows next luncheon at the University Methodist church today at 12:10 p.m.
I The Rev. Hollister B. Miller, pas-
Drama Workshop
SC Chicago Rally Will Highlight Notre Dame Trip
Thursday at the same time. Hostesses for the Hi-jinks are re-A reading of “Cradle Song” will quested by Marion Gulbrandson
To Give Reading
‘•Rulers o, the Sea.- a current Utep,. the conduct of the trial, and -dlng ot I—-—, * ! tor of Univralty Christian church, j ££‘“wu'TX motion picture starring Douglas in the processes employed after■ the ^ ^ g i5	^ Touchstone report to a special meeting today will be the speaker._ brief speech.
An SC rally at Chicago’s Medinah club next week will be one of the highlights on the program planned for the alumni and students who attend the SC-Notre Dame game In South Bend. During the evening Gaius Shaver, former all-American
a
Fairbanks Jr., will be discussed by judges mling. The honorary attor Mrs. Mary Duncan Carter, director neys will be free to criticize the
It will be at 1 p.m. in the YWCA office in the
Old College.
Science, on the Film Book Club of students as the opportunity ma-v ton!!llo„ 0, th(, voice There wln I the Air today at 1:15 p.m. on KFAC. arise.
Mrs. Carter will give an account “This will be the only departure one aspect of °f the production and a review of from strict legal conduct,” reminds of philosophy the books used in preparation for Ramey, forums, will be Dr. William V. Ev- the picture on the weekly program, j ans’ topic at the forum tomorrow.
The lecture will include discus-
“Eihical Idealism,’ the religious series
ADVENTURE STORY
The picture is an adventure story sions on the old method as well as involving the trans-Atlantic race be-
on the modern aspect of religious thinking. It is an approach to religion through morals. The thinkers discarded authority and with their own moral nature, had the power to think out their own religion.
Dr. Evans is especially concerned with the movement of "Ethical Cul-
ture.” It was started 60 years ago The Drama Workshop requests all by Felix Adler, professor of prac-embers to attend the meeting tc tical ethics at Columbia university, held at 3:30 p.m. preceding the While he was still young, he org-
TOUts.
Registrar s Office Notice
All part-semester reports for dents whose work is unsatis-aetorr for the first ten weeks of he semester will be due at the ffiee of the Registrar on Monty, November 27, the first day fter the close of the Thanksgiv-nf recess.
Theron Clark. Registrar.
anized a cult which is still flour-
tween a steam boat and a sail boat. This was the first time in history | that a boat powered by steam crossed the ocean.
Preliminary investigation for the broadcast were conducted by Mary Elizabeth Nicholls and Herman Smith. The script was prepared by Charlotte Studer and Lucille Brunswig.
EXHIBIT DISPLAYED
In conjunction with the broad- I cast, the library school is displa; -
ishing with branches around the an exhibit of still pictures and
world. This cult functions more or	books relating to the motion pic-
less like a church, but seeks religion	ture. Man’ Ann Reynolds and Mary
through morals, instead of seeking	Elizabeth Nicholls prepared the ex- ;
morals through religion.
Baxter to Discuss Tennyson’s Poetry
hibit.
The book store is also having an exhibit of books mentioned on the broadcast. * The radio in the store will be tuned to the program when Alfred Lord Tennyson will be the jit comes on the air so that intersubject of Dr. Frank C. Baxter's ested students may have an op-poetrv reading today.	portunity to hear it.
Dr. Baxter is to read some of the Book lists may be obtained at the works of the famous English poet information desk outside the cata-,in Bovard auditorium from 12:10 to logue room of Doheny Memorial 112:30 p.m.	, library.
SC Rooters Lauded By Stanford
The rivalry that existed between the Trojans and the Stanford Indians is a thing of the past after the mu'ual-admiration pact developed by the two rooting sections in last week’s game. In a letter to Michael MacBan, president of the ASSC, Ken Cuthbert-son, president of the Stanford student body, thanked the Trojans for the fine spirit they showed at the game and he hoped that the friendship between the wo universities would continue.
The two cheering sections dominated the fourth period of the contest with their back-slapping, friendly cheers for each other. Spectators commented that the game was distinct from other games in two ways; first, it was the longest game of the season: and second, the rooters displayed more spirit than any other rooters all year.
Spanish Club To Meet Today
Plans for a party scheduled to ter Sagrario; Nancy Thompson, Sis- take place during the Christmas ter Marcella; Rowene Strucken, the holidays will be discussed today at
tonation of be a gray background for the reading.
Kathryn McAdams, in charge of the production, announces the following cast: Nina Jordcn. Sister Joanna of the Cross; June Wade, Sis-
prioress; Ann Burnett, the Mistress of Novices; Natalie Guard, the vi-caress; Marjorie Carter. Sister Tor-nera; Geraldine Swartz. Sister Inez; Harold Salisbury, countryman; Barbara Barnett, Sister Maria Jesus; Leonard Peck, the doctor; Heloise
Shevling, Teresa; and Bill Jones, count,rjes.
a meeting of La Tertulia, Spanish club, in the Student Union lounge, at 12:30 p.m.
The purpose of the organization is for acquainting students learning Spanish and students who come to SC from the Latin-American
Antonio.
“Cradle Song” is a play written by Gregorio and Maria Martinez Sierra concerning the life in a convent.
Newman Club Luncheon Reservations Due Today
Theater parties, noon and evening meetings will also be planned.
Fliers To Address Aviation Croup
Clyde Schleiper and Wes Carroll, the record breaking endurance fli-Reservations for the Newman ! ers of Long Beach, will speak to Al-club luncheon tomorrow must be Pha Eta Rho, aviation fratemity, made in the Student Council on tomorrow at' a meeting in the social Religion office by 12 M. today, Ildo hall of Elisabeth von KleinSmid Gerber, secretary, announced yes- hall.
terday.	The two fliers flew their sea plane
The luncheon will be held in 322 over the dry lake near Lancaster Student Union. These luncheons “so that the temptation to land
will help the Catholic young people to become better acquainted with one another, according to Anthony Boland, president.
was not too great.”
Reservations for the meeting must be made in 111, Old College, before 10 a.m. tomorrow.
Tomorrow s Organ Program
Tomorrow's organ recital, to be presented by Prof. Archibald Sessions, will include:
Schmucke dich O Hebe Seele (Deck
Thyself, O my Soul) ...........Bach
Mysticism in music is one of the most rare and elusive of qualities. We feel it in certain works or passages, but-cannot often ascribe it to given progressions. The musical material for the more straightforward emotional states is so well known as to have become almost a receipt. Love, hate, joy, sorrow — give an average composer an orchestra to play with, and he will run the gamut of these emotions, in a very few minutes. But only a handful of composers — a Bach, a Franck, or an Elgar can give us mysticism, even they achieve it so rarely that the effect seems almost fortuitous. “Schmucks dich” has it, unmii-takably.
Tuo Innotationr ...................Dallier
Stella Matutina
Electa ut Sol
Henri Dallier was bom at Rheims in 1849. He was choir organist of the Rheims cathedral in 1865, and later studying with Cesar Franck he became chief organist of 9t. Eustache, Pans, later succeeding Saint Saens at the Madaleine.
Kenny Sieling. yell leader: Barbara Morton, vice-president of ASSC: and Don McNeil, last year’s (football captain, will board the Southern Pacific team train special. #which leaves here tonight. There will be stop-overs for team practice at Tucson, San Antonio, New Orleans, and Champaign.
The rally to be sponsored by Chicago Trojan club and Paul Rousso, president, is in charge of arrangements.
A special TWA airliner has been chartered by the alumni for those who wish to fly to South Bend. The plane will leave Burbank air terminal Friday morning. Nr- ember 24.
Henry W. Bruce, vice-president and comptroller, and Arnold Eddy, graduate manager, will represent the university administration in Chicago and South Bend.
We'll Pay You *3?5 For Your Old Schick Shaver on the new
Captain Schick
at *12*0
or $2.7S for your old razor any make, styla or conditio*
SCHWAftACHEft-FREY
73* SO. 1ROAOWAY