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SOUTHERN
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CALIFORNIA
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United Pres* Ann.
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NAS	Z-42
Miliary ance Formed
Italy, Germany Pact Made After France Refuses Duce's Demands
PARIS, May 7—<T.P>—Formal an-mwment of a military alliance Kwtn Italy and Germany was rttd in high British diplomatic a tonight to have followed
upon
a French refusal to
Jon an apparent “Invitation" m Premier Benito Mussolini to i his Mediterranean demands. Se British informants said that lout 10 days ago Italy gave France K first hint of Mussolini’s actual nu for closing the dispute which aggravated Mediterranean ten-H since last November. These k, which Italy previously had Ined to state, were reported to rn been:
IKMS LISTED
1-Two seats for Italy on the I controlling the Suez canal.
1-A free port for Italy at DJi-mi
l_A new arrangement regarding pition of the French-owned rail-td between Djibouti and Addis Wt.
l-A new convention to regulate K status and rights of the large Han population in Tunis.
Italy, according to these dlplo-12. made no territorial claims of ( tand against France.
UXCE I'RGEO TO ACCEPT irmmderstood that the French mmment Informed Britain of Ur's suggestion1 and that the tish urged the French to accept ■ bid and open negotiations with ln hope of removing one tape's danger spots, kwh Premier Edouard Dala-ttis said to have been reluc-I. however, to open discussions ! he felt that no concessions might make would Induce Wni to abandon his anti-tah policy.
IfORT NOT CONFIRMED
In was no confirmation in of-Jl French quarters tonight of the 'l report.
J ws not known whether the attitude Influenced Italy’s Ita to enter into a publicl.v-tanced military pact with Ger-jj, but the British observers lj*l that any French consent to ptote would have induced Italy Wt i different course from the I innounced today ln Milan by ' Italian and German foreign Ita,
Wort Speeded
0	Ally Russia
toDON, May T — (U.P) _ An-rptMnt that Italy and Germany ■? have converted their diplo-Mis into a military alliance wttroylng blow" to the An-fctfk *>*are ^loc tonight spur-“Hlsh effortji to bring Soviet ^iato the anti-aggression
rnateiy after announcement
ifliuJ* Ital0"Oerman arm-"preserve peace" lt „ **' that the British gov-nid rushed to Moscow a 'j* WWlI containing last 'ImiM lfr*Uons in replying to
1	Im, demal’d ,or a triple mili-
ce with Britain and
th»t the Italo-Ger-wnouncemeiit had influenced » take a more conciliatory i nf r	to Moscow In
sdovn ^revemln* an absolute ^ “> the Anglo-sovlet ne->of .n*nd, Kussl“'s abandon-^ borHtlon with the , renctl entente.
•taoulir !lon in Europe to ' the formal *»is» ,u Ury alliance was ““thing to become wor-
Fall Reported As Cause Of Boy s Death
Carl Krugmeier’s recently-re-ported death occured when he fell from a building in metropolitan Tripoli, the Italian embassy of Tripoli, Libya, has reported.
Although complete information is still lacking, Italian government officials believe that the youth, who had ascended a rooftop to take photographs of the surrounding district, suffered a fainting spell and plunged to his death in the street below.
The Krugmeier brothers, Carl and Charles, S.C. students, left Los Angeles February 29. planning to make a six-month tour of central Europe via boat and bicycle.
YWCA Plans Annual Show For Benefit
Group Will Present Fashion Display Al Uplifters' Club
Springtime is fashion-time, partytime, and get together-tlme, and so lhe Trojan YWCA has set May 19 at the date for its annual benefit show to be given this year at the Upllfter’s club in Santa Monica canyon.
A Varsity fashion showing of spring and summer styles will be presented by Josephy of Beverly Hills. Representatives from each sorority on campus have been selected to model the costumes, and Mrs. Joyce Koch Link, former member of the “Y” cabinet, is in charge of the arrangements.
EVENTS PLANNED In addition to the fashion show, which will begin at 2:30 p.m., several added events arc being planned by members of the various committees under the leadership of Kay Alfs, YWCA president.
Refreshments will be served during the festivities. Sally Kirby is ln charge of student hostesses for the event, and Kit Hambly will be in charge of the refreshments committee.
The following girls, who will model in the fashion show, will meet in the YWCA office tomorrow at the assembly hour.
MODELS LISTED Marilee Macy. Corah Putney,
Sally Baggott, Rosemary Kramer,
Colette Hallihan, Leslie MacLerie,
Boleyn Bourquin, Dorothy Ditto,
Martha Tanner.
Hope Kelsey, Amy Farmer. Donna Maguire, Jayne Banner, Gertrude Cooper, Helen Ostrow, Helen Kuykendall, Ruth Richardson, Mary Simonson.
Mildred Eberhard, Bobbie Grant,
Win! Martin, Jane Wessel, Bobby McKeen, June Temple, Mary Mc-Masters, and Rosalind Shaffer.
Tickets are priced at 75 cents per person, and will be on sale this week by members of the YWCA cabinet.
Theta Sigma Phis Will Meet Today
The concluding luncheon meeting vertising manager of the Dally Tro-of the year for women in Journal- jan- yesterday.
Annual
Apolliad
Given
Audience Acclaims Program As Best In Event's History
By Alex Troffey
The 15th annual Apolliad closed after a one-night stand at Touchstone theater Saturday night.
On Broadway such an occasion would be one of sorrow, but on the S.C. campus, the consensus of first-nighters—critics. faculty, and students—hailed the one-night program as the most successful since the Apolliad’s inception ln 1925, PRESIDENT GREETS Dr. Rufus B. von KleinSmid started off the evening's festivities by turning over the campus, which he described as "reeking with welcome," to the authorities in literature, art, and music for whose opinions the work of 65 students selected from a field of 300 was presented ln a three-hour program.
Clock-like precision marked the presentation as the auditorium spotlight swung from one side of the stage to the other and the program continued with only one break —a 20-minute intermission for Judgment of exhibits by the College of Architecture and Fine Arts in the Old College lounge.
ATHLETES CONTRIBUTE Particular attention was paid to the poetic contributions by two of S.C.'s athletes—Allan Lind, Spartan gridder, and Payton Jordan, trackman. Their "The Brldgeman,” inspired by the San Francisco Golden Gate span, and ‘‘The Runner,” respectively, were received with enthusiasm. "Escape" by Jesse Tar-water was given an exceptional rendition by Reader Peter Taylor.
Other poems which seemed to catch the fancy of the capacity audience were two poems from “A Thousand Nights of Love” read by the author, "Star Trail” by Severin Gene Jantzen, “The Letter from Soliloquies ln Sorrow” by Dorene Mintz, “The Whistler,” by Betty Jane Brown, and "State of Grace" by Betty Yungling.
Harry Eddy, play productions manager, is credited with clever showman’s Job in presenting the two prize-winning plays, "Man Without Letters," a story of the college man who did not graduate, by Kenneth Adam, and ‘‘Blow, Bugle, Blow," a story of conflicting student reactions to war, by Jane Lewis.
National Socialism Not Socialism ♦ * + *
Nordskog Discusses Germany in Sociology Journal * * ♦ *
Predatory Nationalism Described
Is Naziism Socialism?” is the Interesting and significant topic discussed by Dr John Eric Nordskog of the S.C. department of sociology in the May-June issue of the University of Southern California Journal of Sociology and Social Research, just off the presses. Copies may be obtained at Dohenv Memorial library, or
the
from the department of sociology Dr. Nordskog. who has studied sociology, economics, and political science at London university, believes that "National Socialism is socialism in name only, since state control in Germany is not actually socialism but is a part of the Oerman military totalitarianism," "Predatory nationalism" is the term Professor Nordskog has coined to describe the “most extreme concentration of political and economic power known ln any modern government.”
"We find ln Germany not a people tree from exploitation, but a people subordinated to the state and its dictatorship,” concluded Dr. Nordskog’s article.
Dr. Clarence March Case, also of the department of sociology, has written a paper on “The Value Concept of Sociology and Related Fields," and has read this paper before the Pacific Sociological society at Its annual meeting In December at Berkeley.
This paper re-deflnes sociological values ln terms of social-cultural values, discloses Dr. Case. He analyzes different levels of values, classifying them as organic, specific, social, personal, and social-cultural.
Dr. Case defines a “value” as a selected object of living things, and
enumerates under organic values things that all organisms select: food, and drink. Specific values are concepts selected or avoided because the selector is a member of a species, and ls exemplified ln the gathering of pollen by bees.
Objects chosen because the per son is a member of a society, or living ln a group, include coins, poetry, artistic work. These articles come into being because the members of the group possess a culture. Personal values are elected by a person, who has Integrated himself within a certain cultural group. Moral and spiritual values come under this classification.
Dr. Emory Stephen Bogardus, professor of sociology and social work now on sabbatical leave, has written an elucidation of the Korean situation under the title: “Korea's Social Dilemma.” He suggests that the constant, oppression of Korea by foreign Invaders and rich Korean overlords constitutes her social dilemma. which ls found in her continuing struggle for liberty.
Korea, now under a Japanese mandate, ls "united ln (their) will to resist oppression." "In the long run the democratic forces are more natural, more human, and hence stronger, and more likely to win," Dr. Bogardus concludes.
Fashion Show Is Scheduled Wednesday
Sponsored by the Daily Trojan business staff, an all-student fashion show, "Modes of the Moment," one of the first of its kind at S.C., will feature new spring and summer creations Wednesday afternoon at 2:30 in the Foyer of Town and Oown, announced Jack Parrent, ad-
ism will take place today at 12:30
The types of apparel presented
Civil Service
Questions
Requested
The United States civil service commission ls preparing a booklet to answer questions that college and university students throughout the country ask about possible employment with the federal government.
The School of Government requests that students who have questions of this nature to ask and would like to know about the circumstances concerning federal employment should obtain a survey sheet In the office of the School of Government and fill out tbe information.
Such quesUons as: “How old do I have to be to apply for a government position?” “Where do I find out about government positions?” “If I have been to prison but have reformed am I eligible for a government position?” “What are the opportunities for advancement?" and all other questions sent ln by students wlll be answered ln the booklet Utled, "Opportunities for College Graduates in Government Service," to be compiled from the returns on the questionalre.
Club To Discuss Religion's Place
“What part should religion play
ln a college student's life?" will be the round table discussion of the
Londons Life Is Film Club Review Topic
“Romance of the Redwoods," the story of the life and interests of Author Jack London, wlll be the subject of the weekly Film-Book club of the air broadcast this afternoon at 1:15 o'clock, over KFAC.
London’s life story, which ls currently being filmed by a motion picture company, will be reviewed, as wlll some of London’s own works and other books relating to the great northwest territory which provided the background for the majority of London’s stories.
Another volume to be reviewed ls Irving Stone's "Sailor on Horseback,” considered to be the most authentic biography of London ever written.
London’s "The Whit* Silence,” fnyn which "Romance of the Redwoods” was derived, wlll be described also. This afternoon's program will be under the direction of Mrs Mary Duncan Carter, director at the School of Library Science.
from beach and spectator members of the Friends club when En({|neering g father-son
to “date" dresses and | they_ meet for Juncheon _tomorrow	^
Trott To Speak To Engineers
The effect of present economic conditions upon employment possibilities for engineers wlll be discussed by D. M. Trott, vice-president of Uie Southern California Eds lon company, at the College of banquet En-
Sally Moore,	"	at 12:15 pm the Religious con- vveanesaay. uou,	.
of Theu.	" ", ‘" ini from lieht ference office, Patrick Lloyd, advls- glneers In Business," will Include
an
p.m. in the social hall of Elisabeth : wU1 _rant!e von KleinSmid hall. B»"v Moore ! sportswear
national vice-president ui .mew. i	___...	rmm iinhtHI- - -
Sigma Phl and society editor of «*» 'u^chartreisl and fUM'lnn The	or for the group announced yester- account of prospects In the business
the Herald-Express, will tell of her (^ J ^ provlded by prominent	day., : world‘
experiences in newspaper work. department stores of the city, and	A book review by Jess Weinstein j other speakers on the program
Cecile Hallingby. president of the ^ ^ m0<jeled by Trojans from	will be a part of the program wlll be Dean Philip Sheridan Bleg-
local chapter, asks that all women ^ fundamentals of fashion class.	Tickets for the event are 35 cenU. ler and Charles Dole, president of
ln Journalism and especially stu- Co|laboratlng with the Daily Tro-	and can be secured at the Religious the College of Engineering, who
dents of Junior ranking, attend this business staff to put on the	Conference office. I will preside at the dinner.
last meeting of the year.
J Secretary Take Post
MetBroy, newly-appolnt-
i ot;,,’he Religious Conti u’ ,' 1 assume her new
'CSS •"*
*ea'hig for Chicago, v Huh - m«*tmg of the Wvisers last Thurs-
* me>nber of Al-
*	w * •*n‘or *n ih*
•%Srrr-
** Will !	ber new
*	IUH ‘“ke °Ver *UP'
bo*rd * iu«
Campus Organizations
Today
Amasons—10 a.m., WSOA office.
show will be the departments of I speech, merchandising, fine arts I classes, tiie School of Journalism, and fashion classes Members of ■ the Dally Trojan advertising class j who are assisting ln the presenta- j tlon are Don Ackerman, Jess j Jones, Nadine Nostram, Jack Parrent. Marian Pletke, Bob Quenell, |
Recreation Is Subject Of Wednesday Lecture
The desirability of an emotional as wel] as a mental edu-
Banquet
Of URC Is Slated
Religious Organization Will Initiate New Board At Tonight's Event
To celebrate II years as a pioneer ln the fleld of promotion of religious tolerance and lnter-faith cooperation, the University Religious Conference will present its 11th annual banquet at the Los Angeles Breakfast club. 3201 Los Fellz boulevard, tonight at 7 o'clock.
The Rev. Father James M. Oiills. editor of the Catholic World, wlll be the principal speaker of the evening. Father Glllls ls director of the Catholic Hour, a national broadcast every Sunday, ls a nationally-known lecturer, author, and radio commentator. and Is a member of the Paullst community. The subject of his speech has not yet been announced.
INITIATES TO BE HONORED
The banquet ls also being held in honor of thc new members of the Religious Conference student boards from S.C., UCLA, and Los Angeles City college. These new members wlll be officially Initiated into the conference after the dinner.
Toastmaster for the banquet wtll be Rabbi Edgar F. Magnin of the Wilshire boulevard temple, president of the University Religious conference, who will Install the new president of the conference for next year.
NEW OFFICERS LISTED
Officers for next year are: president. Dr. Ed. D. Oaylord, head of the Congregational extension society; vice-presidents, Bishop W. Bertrand Stevens, Monsignor John Cawley the vicar-general of the Catholic Archdiocese, and Rabbi Magnin; treasurer, Harry O. Johansing; chairman of the extension division. Justice Marshall F. McComb: chairman of the citizen's round-table of Los Angeles, Byron Hanna.
Three student speakers from the graduate trlalogue team of the Religious Conference staff wlll discuss "Youth's Vision of the University Religious Conference Movement,” and Allan Jones, motion picture artist, will render musical selections to round out the program.
Olga Hartman Wins Science Fellowship
Mlss Olga Hartman, research zoologist of the Allan Hancock foundation for scientific research, has recently been awarded the Sarah Berliner research fellowship, according to the S.C. Research News.
Miss Hartman, who wlll conduct her research on marine chaetopods, wlll leave next month for London. She wlll Journey from there to Stockholm, then to Paris, Naples, and will return to the United States, where she wlll study at the National museum In Washington and at Yale university.
The fellowship, which Is granted for one year by the American asso- | elation of university women, provides that Mlss Hartman study ln the museums and marine laboratories of the several countries she wlll visit.
Winner
Dr. Davenport Publishes Old Crabbe Poem
English Professor Discovers Work While Doing Research
Dr. William H. Davenport, assistant professor of English language and literature, has recently had published a poem by Oeorge Crabbe, a relatively minor English poet, ln the London magazine, Notes and Qulrles.
The poem was discovered ln an 1817 edition of the Literary Oazette by Dr. Davenport while he was doing research on another subject. The discovery of a poem not included ln the colelctlve Works of an author, he said, Is of slgniflcanec as lt should be published ln revised editions of his works.
PAPERS PRINTED Dr. Davenport has also had two papers on Shelley printed ln Notes and Queries, the first of which was entitled "Shelley and the British Government.”
The second, which was the leading article tn the edition of April 8, Is a four-page note on a Shelley etter in which the poet-political reformer refers to about 40 persona to whom he wished the letter sent. PERSONS IDENTIFIED Dr. Davenport's article identifies these persons, a task which had not been done by publishers of Shelley’s works.
Reference by Shelley to these persons, discovered lo be political reformers of the time Indicates that the poet was much more closely connected with politics than most persons believe, Dr. Davenport contends.
Engineers To Convene
Amazon pledges who have missed Uon gweenev. and Betty Yungling ■ catjon and the need of acquainting the world with recration either of the pledge examinations During and after the presentation	be stressec( by Dr. Pauline Frederick, associate professor
office, 234 8Il orchestra will play and refresh- physical education, in her discussion of ‘ Recreation, An
mInvitations* fTfhe performance Objective of Self-Reaiizatlon,” Wednesday tt 4:80 p.m. In invitations iui	| ^ |gj lecture room of Do- ,	—
—8:55 am., WSGA Student Union.
Christian Science organisation —
3:30 p.m., 326 Student Union. Freshman club^—12:15 pm, social lounge, Student Union.
Flying Sguadron—130 p.m , Student Union social hall.
Sigma Delta Chi—2:30 pm 424 Student Union.
WAA cabinet — 12 30 pm, WAA room, Physical Education building WSGA cabinet—3 30 pm , student senate chamber, Student Union. YWCA cabinet—1 pm., “Y" office, -roou
YWCA Hying Sijuadrou 1:30 pm. social lounge, Student Union.
Invitations have been sent to university officials. downtown pi ass representatives. sorority house presidents, and other officials, Parrent said.
Time Reports For NYA Due
Today students may reports for the month of April 9 to May 8 the paymaster aiuiounces. Failure to hand in these reports will exclude students from the payroll for the current moaUi.
heny library’.	vantages and disadvantages ol dif-
Wednesday’s lecture ls the ninth ! ferent types of recreation and the in a regular weekly series sponsored , practicability of each. Included in by tiie College of Letters, Arts, and her lecture wlll be a discussion of Sciences, under the direction of ! the varioui athletic games and the
Dean Albert S. Raubenheimer.
The flrst part of Dr Frederick s discussion will be devoted to a definition of self-realization and a list-last day In which NVA I ing of the objectives of recreation turn In their time , Through an account ol the benefl-cial results of various refreshments I hope to develop more Interest ln a program Involving them," explained the instructor Dr. Frederick wili review the ad-
part they may play.
"Recreation does not necessarily
William White's English Papers Are Published
"Walt Whitman and Sir William Osier," and "Osier un Shakespeare, Bacon, and Burton," works of William White, graduate student In English, have been published recently.
The first appeared in the American Literature, and the second article appeared ln the Bulletin ot the History of Medicine. Both papers. which are two of an eight chapter series, are a part of a thesis written by White three years ago on "The Literary Concerns of Sir William Of ler ”
White has also published “Fifteen Years of Shelley Scho'arshlp: A Bibliography, 1923-1938," in the Amsterdam magazine. English Studies, Samuel Richardson: Idealist or
The annual Joint dinner meeting for members of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers of California Institute of Technology and Southern California wlll be held tomorrow night at 6:45 o’clock in the Athenaeum at the former institution
| Frank Heath and H P Possner
{ of S.C.. and Paul Engelder and 1 Keats A. Pullen Jr., will read papers j on the subject of engineering In competition for a 115 prize.
Tickets for the dinner are 50 cents each, and may be secured at the door Henry Dietz of 8.C., and D M Sherwood of Caltech are Joint chairmen for the affair.
embody the idea of phslcal exer- j Realist?” in the London Modern
cue. Shice it is impossible for certain people to indulge in too vigorous a pastime, lt is up to the individual to find a type that is feasible for him,’ suggests Dr Frederick. For those who feel thal they cannot spare too much time, any hobbv will serve the purpose.’ *
Language Review, and most recently a 51-page book entitled Henry David Thoreau: A Bibliography 1608-1937.”
The book contains 650 items about Thoreau and is the first bibliography published on that author sines 1908.
Tomorrow's Organ Program
Prof. Archibald Sessions will play the following numbers on Tuesday's organ program:
AnJjult /low tbt fillb Symphony...
......................................... BtelhonH
InliuJutlioN jhJ .illtgto (f‘it>1 Sviulj)
..... Ckilmanl
This, peihaps the best known woik by the famous French computer. was originally written for the igan and orchestra Later it wu arranged for the organ alone. The pedal, sok), which first announces the Uieme of the allegro Is one of the most virile of any pedal flourish extent.
Trojan Desk Editor Given Phi Beta Kappa Competition Award
First place ln one of the three divisions of competition ln the 17th annual prijse essay contest sponsored by Phi Beta Kappa has been awarded to Edwin Louie, junior ln the S.C. School of Journalism, according to an announcement made yesterday by officials of the sponsoring organization.
His essay. “Permanent Address,” carnto Louie top honors and a cash prize of $25 ln Class B. under which subject* relative to government, economics, or sociology could be discussed. He. along with eight other winning writers, will be presented his award at Phl Beta Kappa’s annual spring meeting, scheduled for Claremont Inn. Claremont, this Saturday.
WINNER WORKS ON PAPER Thr winner ls a Daily Trojan desk editor and a member of the paper's editorial board. He ls a pledge to Slgma Delta Chl, national honorary professional journalism fraternity, and wlll soon be Initiated Into that organization. He ls also active ln the Chinese club on campus. Prior to entering 8.C., Louie attended Los Angeles Polytechnic high school, where he was editor of the weekly publication. The Optimist. Upon his graduation, he was awarded a general scholarship for foreign Undents, recommended by Dr. Rufus B. von KleinSmid.
In “Permanent Address," Louie revealed his reactions to the United States and Its citizens after living here Just a little more than nine years. He presented the problem of the foreign-born youth who comes to America with no previous experience ln speaking or writing the English language. He also meditated on the prospects of gaining employment in this new land and on whether or not tie should make H his lifetime home.
VICTORY IS S.C.’S SECOND Victory for Louie marks the second time an S.C. student has won a first place in this competition, open to university students throughout southern California. In 1938, Arthur Knodel achieved a similar honor with his essay, “Novelists in Limbo."
A complete list of the winners in this year's competition follows:
Class A: (Philosophy, religion, psychology, or education)
Yulce Atkinson. University of Redlands, "Precious Burden,” first; Henry Santiestevan, Occidental college, "Democracy and Crowd Psychology,” second. There was no third place award CLASS B PRIZES AWARDED Class B: (Oovemment, economics. or sociology)
Edwin Louie, University of Southern California, “Permanent Ad-cress,” first: Muriel Schulz. University of Redlands. ' Mexicano,” second; Jane Darward. Mount St. Mary's college, “Promethea Unbound." third.
Class C: (Aesthetics and tha fine arts)
Margaret O'Connell, Mount St. Marys college, “On the Altar of the Sun' first; Ann Shattuck, Scripps college, “Willa Cather,” second: Dorothy Irvin, Compton Junior college, "My Love of the Theater," and Barbara Stevens. Pomona college, “The Vision of a Star," ‘.led for third
Knopf Is Named New Leader Of Scientists
Announcement of the election ol Dr Carl Sumner Knopf, archeol-oglst and dean of the University of Southern California School ot Religion, as president of the Southern California Academy of Sciences for 1939-40. was made by the organisation yesterday.
Other newly elected ofiioers include Dr Howard R. HiU. first vice-president; Dr. William A. Bryan, second vice-president; and Dr. John A Comstock, secretary-treasurer.
Sponsoring scientific ie>«srch activities and public lecturss In addition to publishuig works of members, the organisation wUl hold lu monthly dinner event Tueaday evening In the Chamber ol Commerce building with Dr Knopf speaking on "A Chat With a Mummy; or Archaeology at Work.*