Editorial Offices RI-4111, Sta. 227 Night - PR-4776
SOUTHERN
DAILY
CALIFORNIA
T ROJAN
United Prew World Wide News Service
Volume XXVII
Eastern Soloist Will Perform at Big Game Dance
Los Angeles, California, Thursday, October 10, 1935
Number 15
Former Singer From Chicago Will Entertain
Elsie Gilbert, Vocalist at Eastern Cotton Club, Will Be Featured
Elsie Gilbert, rated one of the outstanding singers of modem times In the country by many critics will sing several numbers at Saturday’s Big-Game dance to be sponsored by the Varsity club in the Fiesta room of the Ambassador hotel.
Miss Gilbert, formerly a Biltmore soloist, has appeared at the Cotton club in Chicago at the Club New Yorker, and recently was one of the singing stars In the show “Take a Chance.”
Judy Starr, the girl with the southern accent, will be the other featured solosiat at the dance. Trained by Gene Austin, Miss Starr ls a former Columbia artist and is now singing with Al Lyons’ band.
Talent Listed I Al Marineau and Trudy Wood are
Itiie regular singers with Mahlon Merrick's recording orchestra which has been engaged to furnish the lusic. Marineau formerly sang with Paul Whiteman and Bel Pollock.
| Miss Wood has recently completed I h e r Denver engagement with George Hamilton’s melodists.
Merrick’s special arrangements are made by Ahe Maule. who wrote al1 the orchestrations for Glen Gray and his Casa Loma band last winter.
• Coach Bob Zuppke and Captain Chuck Galbreath. of Illinois, will visit the frolic during the course
of the evening,’* said Paul Herbert, co-chairman, late yesterday. Zuppke and Galbreath plan to attend a downtown alumni banquet earlier in the evening.
|	Dance Is Setniformal
With the Columbus day dance, the Varsity club is inaugurating a series of semi-formal, big-game affairs: one of the series will follow one of each year’s major Intersectional games.
A limited number of bids to alluniversity dance are on sale and may be obtained at the cashier's window in the Student Union, at the Colleges of Architecture and Dentistry, and from any Varsity club member. Bids are $1.50 a couple.
.A.A. To Welcome Frosh Coeds Today
The Women's Athletic association entertain freshman women at tea to be given this afternoon at :45 o’clock in the W. A. A. room, urpose for the event will be to troduce this semester’s sport manners to new girls. Those who at-d will also have the opportunity f meeting officers of W. A. A. and en physical education instruct-personally.
The W. A. A. cabinet v,ill receive, ih Stokley is president of the association; Helen Cary, vice-present: Betty Rainie. secretary: Vi-an Fraedrich, recorder; and Sally riffiths. treasurer Others of the organization to be present will be members of the committee: refreshments — Vivian \ Rita Grenier, Dorothy ,, and Carolyn Towner; ar-ements—Inez Aprea, May Gus-\ Betty Bradish, and Betty ie; decorations — Catherine Patterson. Sally Griffiths, and Beatrice Amar.
The purpose of the association is give coeds an opportunity to im-"ve health through play and com-in varied sport activities.
Trojan Amateurs Will File Applications
Applications for participation in amateur night must be filed in the office of the president of associated students, 202 Student Union. not later than tomorrow, according to Sid Smith, chairman of amateur night.
Printed forms are available at that office, and must be made out by any individual or organization wishing to take part in the Trojan Knights’ local talent production wh»ch will be Monday, November 4.
Trials will begin next Wednesday.
Men’s Musical Will Be Tonight
iAU-U Affair, First of Series, Will Be in Social Hall; Sullivan To Sing
Opening the musical season on campus, an all-university program and smoker for men will be presented this evening in the lounge of the social hall. Joseph Sullivan, young tenor, will sing a group of songs and other entertainment with a social hour will complete the evening which is the first of a series to be arranged by Phi Mu Alpha, national honorary’ and professional music fraternity.
Two hundred and fifty special invitations were mailed out to Trojan men who have expressed an interest in and talent for music, according to Dick Huddleston, president of the organization, but additionally, the fraternity urges all men interested to be present.
The affair is to start at 8 o’clock. Mr. Sullivan will sing two groups of songs presenting varied numbers including, “Dedication’ by Robert Franz. “O Del Vtio Amato Ben" by Donaudy. “Life” by Pearl Curran, and others.
The Hinshaw wood wind trio, composed of Bill Hinshaw, horn; Annabelle Hiume, flute; and Art Smith, clarinet, which has performed at the international reception and various other affairs, will ap- | pear on the program.
Information concerning the fraternity and its aims will be given in short remarks by Jack Golay, Phi Mu Alpha program chairman. A social period later in the evening will provide those present an opportunity to become acquainted with each other. Dr. Francis Bacon, counselor of men, and H. W. Patmore are faculty members and sponsors.
Banquet Rally To Honor Illini Tomorrow Eve
Los Angeles Trojan Club Fetes Local Alumni Of Grid Rivals
Zuppke Will Give Address
Judge Kincaid, Alumnus, To Head Ceremonies At Festivities
Local alumni of the University of Illinois will be honored tomorrow night by the Los Angeles Trojan club at its big Trojan-Illini football banquet rally in the new Town and Gown foyer.
Climaxing an evening of after-dinner entertainment which will include several prominent speakers as well as motion pictures and an orchestra, will be the introduction of Coach Bob Zuppke, mentor of the Illinois football team which faces S.C. Saturday afternoon in the coliseum.
Illini Coach To Speak
Spoken of as one of the leading humorists in the sports world and well versed in the art of after-dinner orations. Coach Zuppke will address those present on this season’s Illinois grid team.
Two other prominent men round out the speaking program. They are Howard Jones, S.C. football coach; and Hal Stonier, former vice-president of the university who is now president of the New York Trojan club.
McCord Heads Alumni
The local contingent of Illinois alumni will be headed by Jack Me Cord who of floated in 24 Trojan football games between 1925 and 1927. Other outstanding Illini Vi 11 include Dr. Gill Roberts of Pomona,
who played center on the same
team as Red Grange; and Bill Anderson, present Occidental grid coach, a former Orange and Blue halfback and pupil of Bob Zuppke.
Coaches of the visiting team who will be present in addition to Zuppke are Justa Lingren. Illinois line coach for 30 years, and Wendell Wilson who scouted the S.C. team in its recent engagements with Montana and the College of Pacific.
Kincaid To Preside
Judge Clarence Kincaid of the Los Angeles superior court, who left the walls of Troy in 1921. will act as master of ceremonies at the rally., Judge Kincaid received his L. L.B. at the S.C. School of Law.
The banquet, the first ever held in conjunction with a rival university, as under the direction of Lewis Gough, chairman of the General Alumni association.
ortar Board To Fete Senior Coed Transfers At Tea This Afternoon
Eligibility Lists Due From Nine Trojan Groups
Eligibility lists from nine student organizations are now’ due in the office of the registrar, according to an announcement from Gardiner Pollich, chairman of the student welfare sub-committee placed in charge of checking rights of workers to engage in university service.
Pollich called for complete lists to be submitted by the El Rodeo staff. Daily Trojan staff, dramatics, debate, band, glee club, university chorus university orchestra, and all student body officers and committees. Any names left off the lists will be declared ineligible, he said.
Assisting Pollich on the eligibility committee are Charles Schweitzer, James Hogan, Tom Guernsey, and Willis Stanley, who is chairman of the whole student welfare committee.
Musical Program To Be Presented
Honoring the students enrolled in the School of Music, the first regular pupils' recital of music for the present semester will be held today at 12:30 noon in the recital hall of the School of Music building.
All students taking music are expected to attend this recital unless they are excused by the director. Any student in the university who is interested in music is cordially invited to attend the affair.
The program will consist of the following numbers: “Happy Song.”-Teresa Riego; “Love Has Wings,”-Rogers. sung by Merlyn Tearce; violin number, “7th Concerto,” “Gavotte in E Major,’’-Bach, played by Heimo Litzaw; “Etude in A Minor,” -Chopin, played by Josephine Madrid; “O Mio Amato Ben,’’-Doman-dy; “Life,’’-Curran, sung by Joseph Sullivan: “Etude in Waltz Form,’’-Saint Saens, piano solo by Chitosey Nagac, Japanese student.
Trojan Honor' Roll
Autoists Who Failed To Observe No Parking Edict Listed
In direct defiance of the request of President von Klein-Smid, as well as in violation of the traffic ordinances of Los Angeles, countless autoists have daily parked in the red zones on 36th street in front of the Student Union.
Yesterday, from 10 to 3 o’clock, the Daily Trojan checked each car to violate the no-parking ordinance, blocking the passageway. The names listed below are, in most cases, the names of the drivers. In several Instances, the name is that shown on the registration slip.
These are the drivers, most of them S. C. students, who make today’s “honor” roll for their efforts toward making the campus safe for the student body:
Junior and senior women trans-are expected to attend en mas-Mortar Board’s tea of welcome afternoon trom 3:30 to 5:30 clock in the recreation room in basement oi the Women’s Res-oe hall.
Because addresses and telephone bers were not available in ev-instance. some of the women not have received invitations, Margaret King. Mortar member who assisted in out bids. All transfers are
__further said Miss King,
“we wish to have a full attend-at the tea.”
Hostesses at the tea will be Mor-Board members, assisted in serv-by members of Spooks and junior women’s honorary announced. Audrey president of the senior wo> * fTM*
Rally Assembly Is Called By President
A general student assembly has been called for Friday, Oct. 11 at 11:30. according to an official announcement from the office of President Rufus B. von Klein-Smid.
The following class schedule will be followed:
8 00— 8:45 8:55— 9:40 9:50—10:30 10:40—11:20 11:30—12:15, Assembly'.
Rufus B. von KleinSmid president of the university
Troy Speakers Plan Contest
Ford Palmer
Football Coach at Cumnock
Parked Plymouth sedan Albert E. Rogers Parked Chrysler coupe
William E. Groomer
Parked DeSoto sedan
Hal Pitt
Tro.ian Squire. Pi Kappa Alpha Parked Squire Mac Kerr’s Chevrolet Cabriolet
Millicent Crissman
Parked Rolls Royce touring
Clara Jackson
Parked Nash sedan (three times) Mack Crank
Trojan Squire. Sigma. Nu
Parked Ford sedan Carl E. Arnold Parked Ford coupe
Eileen Gannon
President W.S.G.A., Tri Delt
Paiked Packard roadster
Harry Shackleton
Junior Football Manager. Phi Tau Parked Ford V-8 coupe
Leo Marable
Parked Ford coupe Dean B. Cromwell
S.C. Track Coach Parked Ford V-8 coupe
Ruth Detrick
Tri Delt Pledge
Parked Ford V-8 roadster Harry Owens Parked Ford V-8 sedan
Glenn Thompson
S.C. Football Quarterback
Parked Ford V-8 roadster (twice) Art Dittbemer
S.C Koothall Tackle, Phi Si*
Parked Ford V-8 coupe (twice)
Ruth McGee
Parked Dodge roadster
Caryl Graham Sheldon
Phi Kappa Tau Parked Ford V-8 coupe
Bill Dye
Former S.C. Football Player
Parked Ford V-8 sedan Bill Tomin
Sigma Phi Epsilon
Parked Ford coupe G. A. Anderson Parked Studebaker cpupe
Bert Sherman
Former S.C. Football. Hockey Player Parked Ford coupe
E. M. Brown
Parked Chrysler coupe Bob Fuhrer
Former S.C. Athlete Parked Ford coupe
Howard Chandler
Parked Chevrolet sedan
Bill Howard
8.C. Quarterback, Sigma CM
Parked Ford coupe Harriet Wiley
Alpha Delta PI
Parked Chevrolet Cabriolet Bill Flannigan Parked Chevrolet sedan Caroline Carney
Zeta Tau Alpha
Parked Rockne coupe Bill Schloen
Ex-basketball Managrer. Phi Si*
Parked Chevrolet
Rogers Clark Parked Plymouth
William G. Campbell
S.C. Professor of Education
Parked Chevrolet sedan Pat Rennie
Alpha Gamma Delta
Parked Ford coupe James Cassin
S.C. Track Man
Parked Dodge Ed Shuey
S.C. Footbali Player
Parked Ford roadster Jack Privett
Trojan Knight. Phi Kappa Tau
Parked Ford V-8 Rosemarie Arena
Delta Gamma
Parked Oldsmobile
Edna May Falk
Parked Buick
James Clark
Pi Kappa Alpha
Parked Chevrolet coupe
Bob Petit
Kappa Alpha. Junior Football Manager
Parked Plymouth Ethelyn deBlois
Alpha Delta Pi
Parked Nash sedan Peggy Phillips
Kappa Alpha Theta
Parked Ford V-8 Jim Krueger
Trojan Knight, Kappa Alpha Parked Plymouth coupe
Marjorie Freeborn Parked Chevrolet coupe Marty Mills
Sigma Nu
Parked Ford V-8 sedan Mary Morgan
Delta Delta Delta
Parked Chevrolet coupe Chuck Cascales
Phi Sigma Kapp*
Parked Ford Joe Roberts
Captain S.C. Ice Hockey Team
Parked S. C.’s Cardinal and Gold Ford roadster
Sons of Roosevelt Barely Miss Death
BOSTON, Oct. 9—(LIE)—Tw0 of President Roosevelt’s sons narrowly escaped death tonight when their automobile was in collison with a train in East Boston.
James Roosevelt, the president’s oldest son, and John A. Roosevelt, Harvard sophomore, were involved.
John suffered a bruised shoulder and both he and James were badly shaken. John was taken to Peter Bent Brigham hospital for treatment.
Workshop Will Meet Tonight At High School
With Irving Pichel and Fred Orth leading the discussion, the S.C. chapter of the National Cinema Workshop will convene with an open forum tonight, at 7:30 pjn. at the Los Angeles high school.
“Motion Picture Audience and the Teacher” will be the title of the discussion. The league cordially invites all who are interested. This meeting is the first of its kind in Los Angeles oreanized by the National Cinema Workshop.
Bowen Cup To Be Awarded in Contest Finals
Extemporaneous Speakers To Compete Tonight, Says Kirkwood
Martyn Agens To Preside
Fourteen Trojans To Try For Six Cups Given Yearly at S. C.
Finals in the Bowen cup extemporaneous speaking contest will be run off this evening at 8 o’clock in Porter hall, law building, announced James Kirkwood, varsity debate manager, who is in charge of the event.
A large turnout is expected because of the lively interest shown in the contest this year, when the greater number of contestants ever to appear entered the preliminary competition. The public is invited to attend.
Fourteen Are Entered
An added attraction is the fact that 14 speakers will engage in the final appearance, instead of the usual 12. According to Kirkwood, this is due to the size of the entries, and because the difference in scoring between sixth and seventh places in both preliminary groups was only one-third of a point.
Virginia Hudson and Robert Feder are the two additional contestants selected. The 12 others are Fred Hall, Fred Burrill, Tom Dutcher, Brooke von Falkenstein, Nate Halpern, George Hill, Marlin Lovelady, Charles Lowes, John McCarthy, Ed Piersol, Richard Richards, and Margaret Snyder.
Ag«ns Is Chairman
The six winners will be announced immediately after the contest, said Kirkwood. Martyn Agens. ’34 debate champion and captain of the varsity squad, will act as chairman, and the selection will be made by seven judges.
Finalists must report to room 427, Student Union, at 10 ajn. today, to draw for places. Drawing for subjects will start promptly at 6 p.m.
Those who spoke in the preliminary runoff will be able to learn where they placed by calling at the debate office at any time Friday, concluded Kirkwood.
Sigma Alpha Iota Plans Colonial Tea
Members of the Southern California Forsenic League, U.C.L.A., Redlands. Occidental. La Verne. Pasadena junior college, Whittier, and S.C., met Saturday at Whittier college.
Dates of the various contests; declamation, extemporaneous, oratorical, and debate were tentatively decided upon. The first regular meeting of the Women’s debate squad will be held on Saturday at 10 am. in room 125 Old CoUege.
“All new and old members are requested to be present,” stated Ruth Frankel, debate captain.
Beta Gamma Sigma WiU Hold Meeting Tomorrow
Members of Beta Gamma Sigma will convene tomorrow at 12:30 p.m. in the Women’s Residence hall for their first meeting of the year.
Martha Baird, president is desirous that all acttve members of the group attend. Reservations for the affair must be made by this afternoon in the accounting office, 205 Old College. Luncheon fee will be
Campus Sig Eps Choose Champ
Pledge Plurality Prominent
Some years ago there was born to a family bearing the name of Champion, a boy that was destined to become the champion leader of the class of '39 on the Trojan campus.
This is exactly what happened in the freshman election that took place yesterday between 8:30 ajn. and 2:30 p.m. Out of the approximately 650 members of the freshman class only 275 cast their ballots designating their choice for a leader. This, however is the largest vote in manv years.
J. Howard Champion, Sigma Phi Epsilon pledge, was chosen by a plusality of 30 votes, having a total of 72, to be the one to lead his class against the inslaughter of the sophomore clasr during the annual brawl.
Unconfirmed reports have it that the Sig Eps have put buttons on 72 bewildered freshman and forced them to cast their votes for their fraternity brother. What the action will be now, after the election is
over is something that many political dopsters have not been able to figure out.
Although the vote was light compared to the number of members of the class and also to former elections, the plurality by which Champion was named champion of the class, Tex Kahn, election commissioner, said that it’showed that there was a great deal of fighting spirit in the frashman class.
Just before the annual sopho-more-freshman brawl it will be the duty of the leader of the class to call together some of his favorite friends and designate them as his bodyguards to protect him from the kidnaping threats of the sophomore class.
Other candidates receiving votes at the polls yesterday were Victor Barry, 29; Ronald Briggs, 11; Dick Klein, 41; Gene Logan, 18; Fred May, 12; Raymond Reese, 1; Joseph Rogers, 23; Glendon Stephens, 29; and Lester Willis, Jr., 29.
A colonial musical tea will feature the formal opening of rush week of Sigma Alpha Iota, national honorary professional musical sorority, at the home of Lucy May Story, 354 Hilgard. Westwood Hills, Sunday, October 13.
The atmosphere will be typically colonial with every member dressed in costumes of this period. Musical selections will be colonial in spirit, with the programs in the form of old-fashioned minitures.
A Chinese supper to be eaten
chopsticks, will be the next event given by this group. An oriental j setting of cherry blossoms and Jap-I anese lanterns will be the motif with approprite musical selections. The affair will be given Wednesday, at the home of Miriam Cameron, 455 So. Peck Drive, Beverly Hills. Mesaames Constance Balfour. Lillian Flickinger, Lillian Stenber, and Gertrude Ross will be among the honorary members present.
Alpha Eta Rho Plans Program
Completing plans for prominent speakers in the aviation field to be its entertainers for the year. Alpha Eta Rho, aviation fraternity launched its season's activities last Tues-j day night.
Leavitt Thurlow. president of the ! fraternity, stated that the aviation ! group plans to bring the fraternity I the type of lectures of interest to the gredtest number. A mailing list is being compiled so that those interested in aviation may be notified of the fraternity’s meeting dates.
Anson Weeks To Appear for Illini Rally Tomorrow
Howard Jones, Bob Zuppke To Liven Program
Music Master
Anson Week? and his orchestra will be featured on a rally program Friday morning, announce Eames Bishop and Hal Newell, who are in charge of arrangements.
Trojan Y.M. To Hold Luncheon
Jeffery Smith, Sponsor, To Address Local Men s Group Tomc^ow
A change from '’the path "veil beaten is oft’ beneficial.
Therein lie the plans of the Trojan Y.M.C.A. for the current year which will be discussed at a luncheon to be given by the group at 12:15 o’clock tomorrow in Aneas hall.
Jeffrey Smith, sponsor of the local organization and former Rhodes’ scholar, will address the gathering on "Student Life at Oxford.” Lome Bell, secretary of the south-west division of the Y.M.CJV. is expected to attend.
“All men students are invited to attend this luncheon, and we are particularly anxious that fellows formerly connected with ‘Hi-Y’ or other Y.M.C.A. organizations be present,” advised Glen Baker, president of the local chapter. --
Baker added. “Although we are well aware of the fine work accomplished in past years by the Y.M.C. A. at S.C., this year we shall attempt to improve further upon our program. Plans for such action will be brought before the gathering tomorrow at the luncheon.”
Captain of Illinois Eleven Will Be Introduced by Yell King Hallock
Tomorrow morning at 11:30 Ha Newel, chairman of the associated student body raUy committee will present the second rally of the football season. Anson Weeks and his orchestra will furnish the music for the occasion.
Promised by Newell to be the best rally that has been put on in Bo- , vard for many years, he pointed out that the Howard Jones and Bob Zuppke, representing S.C. and Illinois, will give their ideas of the game to be played Saturday.
Hallock Will Lead
Ed Hallock, yell king, will be much in evidence during the program to lead in Troy's favorite songs and yells. He will introduce Chuck Galbreath, captain of the Illini eleven.
Pepped up by the music of Anson Weeks’ orchestra S.C. students will have a chance to show their backing to the Trojan loot ball team
it was emphaziea last night by Newell.
Weeks and his band will come to the S.C. campus from the Palomar •V VliCi his version of the popular
“All womtn attending the Illinois game and sitting in the rooting section, must wear white," emphasized Ed Hallock last night.
song hits of the day and, of course, the ever-liked “Fight On!” Being a college man, at least for one day. Weeks realizes thc need of student body spirit and he will endeavor to raise S.C.’s spirit to a new levrt for this season.
“Found” By Wincbell
Weeks enrolled at California at Berkeley, but his first collegiate afternoon he did two important things—organized a band and got married. And right there his collegiate career shifted suddenly to * musical one.
After a hurried trip across the continent to play, national spotlight found him. Walter Winchell picked him to furnish the music on the Magic Carpet program and introduced him with the now famous « “Dancin* with Anson” phr**e.’
Guffey Coal Act Ordered Enforced
Cinema Clinic Wil! Entertain Guests
Phi Sigma Society Will Meet at Y.W.C.A. House
Phi Sigma, honorary biological society, will hold its first meeting of the semester tomorrow evening at 7:30 p.m., at the Univerdty Y.W. C.A., 674 West 36th street.
All members are urged to attend this first gathering as plans for the coming term will be formulated. Phi Mu Alpha, national music fraternity, will offer a musical program starting at 8 pjn.
Law Assembly Set
Due to earlier arrangements made for the use of Porter hall by another group, the student body assembly at the School of Law will be held on Tuesday, October 15, instead of today, as previously announced.
WASHINGTON Oct. 9— <r.P>—'The National Bituminous Coal commission tonight issued three orders putting the Guffey coal conservation into operation The orders established the coal code in the act. outlined its form of acceptance by producers and set forth a plan for organizing operators under 23 district boards.
Form of the acceptance of mern-i bership by th* operators follows: j “The undersigned bituminous ; coal producer, hereby accepts the : bituminous coa> code, formulated and prescribed October 9, 1935, by j the National Bituminous Coal com-j mission, in general order No. 1 of | said commission, pursuant to and i under the provisions of an act of j Congress, entitled ‘bituminous coal | conservation act of 1935."
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Students Asked To Observe Parking Lines
A traffic spot of particular danger on the campus is the broad walk crossing Thirty-sixth street between the Administration building and the Student Union. The width of this passage-way as outlined by the broad white lines is a measure of safety. No cars should be Darked within the boundaries of this passage at any time. Your earnest and serious cooperation in this matter is strongly urged in order to avoid the probability of serious accident which the entire campus would regret.
Help us to protect life and limb.
R. B. von KlelnSmid,
President
With a group of Paramount studio writers as guests of honor, the Cinema Story clinic will entertain at a luncheon today in the Women's Residence hall at 12:30 o'clock.
Some of the prominent persons to attend are: Marion Spitzer, producer; Lee ShiDpey, vice-president of the Hollywood Writers’ club; and Harlan Thompson, writer for Paramount.
The purpose of the clinic to is give interested students a chance to develop ability as motion picture writers and adapters declares Clarion Modell, associated with the group.
Members of the faculty or any student interested in attending the
luncheon are asked to make reserv ations before 10 o'clock with Clarion Model!, 308 Bridge hall.
Phi Chi Theta To Honor Coeds in Commerce With Traditional Autumn Tea
Commerce women active in Phi Chi Theta sorority will be hostesses at a tea next Wednesday afternoon to all new women enrolled in commerce. This annual affair will br held at the Phi Mu house from 3 to 5 p.m.
Personal invitations have been issued to freshman and sophomore commerce women, but Myra Latham, president of the sorority, invites all women connected with the department to attend.
Committee chairmen appointed by Miss Latham to help with arrangements are: Isabelle Rawley, invitations, and Nancy Monroe, refreshments.
Judiciary Groups To Meet
An important meeting of the men’s council, women’s Judical court, and faculty welfare committee has been called for tomorrow afternoon, at 3:30. in the council chambers in the Student Union according to Leland Schmidt, president of the mala judiciary body.