All-American
Rating Given
By N.S.P.A.
SOUTHERN
DAI LY
CALIFORNIA
TROJAN
United Press World Wide New* Service
„eXXV
dent Union da Fountain fo Be Altered
^p]ete Remodeling To £ Undertaken as Result Of Investigation
-Jy Counter Will Be Moved to Photorium For Better Display
olele remodeling of the stu-founttin was undertaken '““"“a result of the efforts *. student Union Investigating -Klee with Worth Bernard in Several months of thor-'jnvfstigation on the part of (dBimittee has resulted in this
-	to correct many of the of the present fountain sys-
famous candy counter has surrounded the cashier be removed. Together with Hears and cigarettes, the con-
-	will be placed ln new at the Photorium, In the of the fountain, where they
be sold by Dan McNamara, Is at present in charge of magazine stand.
lull Going In -ther change in the makeup ihe student fountain will be Installation of a rail around end of the front fountain, two turnstiles controling ln-aod outgoing traffic between nil and the cashier.
-	turnstiles will be equip-wlth an automatic check-is-
machlne. This will make lt for everyone to have a as he leaves the fountain, it is punched for service
vt.
Changes Advantageous
“ changes will result ln marked advantages over the iyswm." said Bernard. “Re-the candy and tobacco to Photorium will mean a much display. A considerable les-of confusion and embar-t, and a great saving of not only to the students but to cashier, will be made by installation of the turnstiles, everyone taking a check as toes in."
guarantee," added Bernard, with ingoing and outgoing separated, there will be serious collisions."
ijan Year
“ting the year's activities to Daily Trojan, more than wmbers of the editorial and staffs will attend the an->Prlng dinner to be held at Chateau cafe Tuesday eve-Jane 5, at 6:30 o'clock.
“tine the dinner there will “ informal program conslst-“jiancing and other enter-
"cement of new staff will be made. Keys will to those who have ™ two year's work on the • «her awards wlll also be ® the occasion.
of 55 ccnt* is to be io Betty Lee Bonner, chalr-01 arrangements for the * to Phil Jeurgens. Elsie ' “aclt Prankish, and Mrs. Hawkins Jones who are I her.
KleinSmid p'Ve* in Japan For Week’* Visit
tmLRufus B von Klein-j,W*rday in Yoko-lT'*^re Iw will spend f-Wta* to Miss Ada kEL* ,‘he President. “"Proved after htU fCellng
k *>« statert Lhls sea v°y-r«celv«i ! correspond-The Tmt secretary's that J n President be-*d ,-hfri TU1 be completely , Hi,he returns in Au-Sj	10 the orient
^Wcian	the order of
J* rOt'r 'L Prescribed a
H* has ,uff?rrH V,on Kleln' *W*r, ed ,rom "er-
r’ '*0 months'1 aKo 't0m°blle
A Dance Recital telV Cancelled
-	ana 'du'l °! tUne lor Pre-L Pric* a ** absence ^ Wnaal rw ce lnstruc-W w^': recltal spt;i-? »H1 not tl S Athletlc «■-5 ^ been^ presented this t10 the Da,,?1re2*ou,ly an-Tr »ould take 3r0Jan that
J Wanasi.im place ln the
* to* 5 on lhe eve-l,^
, «ectil,‘on wishing to of^t'h desl«tiated
-	'or 1935 wm eshman 7°»m El p*111 report to
Onion f?^eo office, 215 “ther today or
Crop Failures Expected
As Midwest Swelters in Record May Heat Wave
CHICAGO, May 31—(U.P.)—Prospects for a major crop failure over a quarter of the nation grew tonight as the middlewest sweltered ln record-breaking temperatures.
All-time and May heat records were established ln many places. The mercury registered 106.8 In St. Paul, an all-time ♦record; 109 ln Hager City, Wis.;
Lo* Angelea, California, Friday, June 1, 1934
Swimming Pool Will Close Until Summer
Closing of the swimming pool in the Physical Education building was announced yesterday by William Ralph LaPorte, chairman of the department of physical education. His statement follows;
"Because of the large number of cases of Infantile paralysis in the city, it has been deemed wise to close the swimming pools to both class and recreational use for the present. This Is done not because of any local cases, ut merely as a general preventive procedure.
“The medical viewpoint Justifying closing the pools is that swimming Iu the water tends to wash off the normal secretions in the nasal membrance, thus making the person more susceptible to infection.
"Our action Is in conformity with the action taken recently by the Los Angeles city board of education closing swimming pools in the city schools.
“It Is planned to open the pools again for student body use at the beginning of the summer term."
(Signed) Wm. R. LaPorte,
Director of the department of physical education.
Class of 1934 To Be Honored
School of Government To Begin Commencement Activities, June 9
Launching activities of the University of Southern California’s 51st annual commencement season, culminating Thursday, June 14, with the awarding of diplomas, the School of Government will honor graduates ln public administration with a breakfast on Saturday morning, June 9. Special guests attending this initial event of senior week will be public officials of Los Angeles city and county.
Preceeding the Impressive hooding ceremony on Sunday, June 10, at which Dr. Frank C, Touton, vice-president of S.C. will preside ln the absence of President von KlelnSmid who is in the Orient, the baccalaureate address will be delivered by the Rev. Prank Fag-crburg who will speak on the theme of “At Such a Time as This.” Zaruhl Elmassln, opera star, will sing.
Ivy Day Exercises
Lawrence Pritchard, student body president, and Robert Love, senior class president, are ln charge of the Ivy Day exercises of the class of'34 which are slated for Wednesday, June 13. Graduating girls wlll give the contents of the "mystery bag” of senior secrets to the Junior women, while senior and Junior men wlll smoke the pipe of peace.
The annual School of Speech commencement play, which ls to be prologued by dances presented by the Poetry Playhouse, will be “Man Who Married a Dumb Wife,” to be produced ln Bovard auditorium Wednesday evening.
Betrothal Ceremony
Announcing their engagements, bethrothed senior women will walk through a flower-covered arch on commencement morning at the annual Pansy breakfast given by Delta Delta Delta sorority in Its chapter house gardens. Parents of the graduating students will be guests of honor at a reception ln the Student Union from 1 to 3 o'clock that afternoon.
Final exercises wlll take place Thursday, June 14 at 4 o’clock ln the afternoon when degrees wlll be conferred upon members of the graduating class with Impressive ceremonies.
Knights To Be Measured For Sweaters
Newly-elected Trojan Knights will be measured for sweaters at 1:30 p.m. today in the Knight office, 224 Studept Union.
"Initiation fees must be paid by Wednesday, June 6, or the sweaters will not be ordered,” warned Pete Caveney, who was recently elected president.
If any member finds difficulty In raising the initiation fees, he should notify Caveney aa soon a* possible.
ill ln Lamonl, Iowa; 106 at Freeport, 111.; 105 In Alexander, Minn.
Chicago and Oklahoma City set new all-time May marks with temperatures of 98 and 98.3 respectively. Other temperatures Included, Des Moines. 101; Kansas City, 101; Lincoln, Neb., 1C2, and Dallas 97. The official forecast was for generally continued hot and dry.
Wheat Prices Soar
Fast fading hopes of a wheat crop sent prices on the Chicago board of trade to the highest level In nearly a year. July wheat sold at $1.02 3-8 a bushel, up 5 cents, the maximum allowed for one day.
The fertile upper Mississippi valley lay barren. The worst drought ln more than 50 years wrung the last moisture from the dusty soil.
Scattered thunder showers afforded temporary relief in sections of North Dakota, but the sun soon boiled the water from the ground. The prairies steamed. In other sections a torrid sun beat down, unobstructed by clouds.
Grasshoppers Hatch Grasshoppers hatched In the dusty soli by the billions. Chinch bugs and other Insects added to the havoc wrought by drought. Livestock refused to eat the parched grass which the bugs Infested.
The pests and dry weather clipped 1,000,000 bushels a day from wheat prospects during April and May. The winter wheat crop already has been Irreparably damaged. Spring wheat prospects have diminished dally. Other grain crops have suffered.
Tlie reports of damage caused feverish buying on grain markets. September wheat reached $1.03 5-8 on the Chicago exchange. Com was up 3 3-8 to 3 7-8 cents. Oats rose 2 3-4 to 3 cents.
Fanners L'ncomforted The sound of a "dollar wheat” bid in the Chicago grain pit brought drought-stricken farmers little! comfort. They have little wheat on hand and less prospects of a 1934 crop.
The suffering of under-fed livestock already has created a serious problem. Part of a $50,000,-congresslonal appropriation wlll be used to purchase more than a million head of emaciated cattle. The beef will be canned and distributed to families on relief roles.
Manager Group Holds Initiation
Bernie Hirshfield, former president of Ball and Chain, honorary managers’ fraternity, with the aid of Morgan Stanley Initiated 15 members last night at the Phi Psi house.
Budd Young was elected president for the coming year and Pat Matthews will act as vtce-presl-dent. Jimmie Randack was made secretary and Tex Kahn treasurer.
The new initiates are Pat Matthews, Allan Sedwlck and Bob Petit, football; Jimmie Randack, rugby; Harry Shlfman, fencing; Bob Monosmlth. polo; Bob Heinze, track; Bill Schloen, Morris West-berg and Dick Glddlngs, basketball; Homer Woodllng, tennis; Everett Spraker, Ice hockey; Tex Kahn, swimming; Tommy Rockwell, football; and Budd Young, baseball. ______
Squire Pledges To Be Initiated Today At Patio Luncheon
Initiation of Trojan Squire pledges wlll be conducted at the luncheon to be held today at 12 *5 p.m. In the patio of the Student Union. Election of officers will also take place at the meeting. A 50 cent charge for the luncheon is being made. .	. „
"New members must attend, was the ultimatum announced by Dick Parker, outgoing president. Other Incumbent officers are Harold Newell, vice-president; Vincent
Miles, treasurer; and Phil Jones, secretary.___
Literary Society To Hold Meeting Today
Completion of plans for installation of officers and the tea in honor of senior members to be held Sunday afternoon from 3 to 6 0 clock at ! the apartment of Mary 1T .v..nue' 153 North New Hampshire »yenu*; active members of Athena,_Lf^era y ! society will meet today at 12:45 p.m. j in 322 Student Union for a business I meeting.
Rolph May Survive, One Physician Says
SAN JOSE. Cal, May 8L—
_The amazing vitality of Governor James Rolph, Jr.. reasserted Itself today and led one physician to say the executive may survive. The gravity of the *ove™0£‘ ditlon earlier had led * half dosen physicians to agree that he could not ljve more than a few days.
Jones Elected President of Greek Council
Three Others Chosen For Cabinet Posts; Key Given to Leach
Year's Work Reviewed by Outgoing President; New Plans Laid
Ed Jones was unanimously elected president of the lnterfratcm-»ty council at the regular elections held last night In the Student Union. He succeeds John Leach as leader of the campus Oreek group.
Other officers elected to serve for the coming year were Ben Franklin, Delta Chi, vice-president; George Lancaster, Phi Kappa Psl secretary; and Ralph Butcher, Pi Kappa Alpha, treasurer.
Jones, a Phi Sigma Kappa, was this year treasurer of the council and served as general chairman of the lnterfraternlty formal dlnner-dance held Tuesday night at the Biltmore bowl.
Leach Gets Key
The outgoing president, John Leach, Sigma Phi Epsilon, was presented with a key. an annual gift of appreciation. He gave a resume of the council's activities this year which Included the following:
The Interfraternity sing, held for the first time this year on the steps of Doheny library on the Monday of homecoming week. This songfest ls to become an annual function of the alumni week, with prises offered to the winning Oreek group.
Rushing lists posted ln Dean Francis Bacon's office for the use of the fraternities ln obtaining the names of new men on the campus ln pledging. These lists contained names of new men on the campus who were able to become affiliated with the houses.
Mother’s Reception
A reception for the mother’s held at the PI Kappa Alpha house which was arranged by the lnter-fratemlty council and the lnter-fratemlty mother's club. This affair was held to acquaint the mothers with the men.
An exchange dinner with the U.C.L.A. lnterfraternlty council held ln the men’s grill of the Student Union, attended by presidents and representatives of both councils.
The chief activity next year as planned by the new president wlll be the Investigation of the ad-vislbillty of the various organizations starting building funds. This ls to be undertaken ln the event that a new fraternity row ls to be started nearer the campus.
Pfiffner, David To Assist Committee
Two 8.C. professors, John Pflffner and Leon David, were appointed members of the "brain trust” which will aid the legislative committee of the City Council ln determining what charter amendments should be submitted to a vote of the people, lt was made known yesterday.
Pfiffner is associate professor of public administration, and David is an assistant professor of law and director of the legal aid clinic of the School of Law.
The "brain trust’’ wtll also consist of two members from U.C .LA., Frank M. Stewart, and Charles H. Titus, profesors of political science.
The professors will serve as an advisory committee at the Invitation of Councilman Stephen Cunningham. In this capacity they will be a technical staff, Inasmuch as the members of the city council feel that their knowledge of government will be of assistance to the legislative committee ln drafting the proposed amendments.
Y.W.C.A. Plans Benefit Show
Screen and Radio Artists To Appear on Bovard Stage Monday
Alan Dlnehart. screen favorite, is one of the stars who will appear with Robert Young and Evelyn Vcrjable as outstanding representatives of the screen when the Y.W.C.A. presents a benefit program based upon the theme, "All The World’s A Stage” to the university on Monday evening, June 4, ln Bovard auditorium.
Dlnehart, who ls a graduate of the University of Montana, where he played many Shakesperean roles, ls well known to theater-goers having appeared ln 38 pictures ln the last three years. "Cat's Paw” ls his latest picture, while "Sweepings" and ''Washington Merry Go Round" are his favorites.
Under the direction of Kay Van Riper, radio favorite, the cast of “Coronets," KFWB Sunday evening program which she writes and directs, wlll appear at the benefit to present a scene from "Mary Stuart,” one of her original plays. Mora Martin, star of "Catherine thc Great” wlll Introduce Clale Oordon, Charles Carroll, and Grace Eleanor Currey, who wlll play the harp accompanying Bert Morrison, vocalist.
Miss Martin has played roles ln various programs released over KNX, KFI, KHJ, and the NBC with the Marx Brothers and Rudy Vallee. She ls a regular performer In "Coronets" and played the part of Nadjl ln "Chandu” popular radio continuity.
Assisting Edith Gibbs, president, ln arranging for the program are members of the cabinet and representa-I tives of various social and profes-i slonal organizations of the campus, who are all requested to meet at the Y.W.CA house today at 9:55 a.m to report on sale of tickets.
Warner Pupils To Give Song Recital
Dr. Amqjd H. Wagner ls sponsoring a song recltal to be presented tonight at 8:15 ln the School of Music by his pupils. Dr. Wagner, professor of voice and music education In the School of Music, wtll be assisted by the Public School Music department and the A Cappella class.
Pictured above are views taken by Harold William Roberts on his recent trip abroad. A motion picture including the above shots will be shown In assembly this morning. No. I dcpicts the Inside nf the smoking crater of Mt. Vesuviui, No. 2 an Interior view of a Balinese temple on the Isle of Ball, No. $ the Sphinx and the large pyramids ln Egypt. No. 4 shows Koberts In a r.lckshaw at Singapore and No. 5 shopping In Tokyo. Roberta Is shown In the center inset.
Music Award To Be Made Tonight
Awards will be given the members of the different musical organizations on the campus, who are Eligible for them, at the buffet dance being given by the combined choral and Instrumental groups ln the Student Union social hall this evening, according to an announcement made by Jim Fulton, manager of the Trojan male chorus.
Featuring Hal Roberta and his Biltmore orchestra, this evening's dance, which ls being sponsored by the B.C. concert orchestra, the band, the male chorus and tho women's glee club, will have several of the numbers from the Rendezvous.
"By holding the annual party on the campus lt ls possible to bring good music, unusual entertainment, and a buffet supper to the students for only 50 cents a couple,” said Dick Webber, who with Fulton, Bob McCaw and Dolly Waldorf have arranged the affair.
Annual To Appear June 8; New Ideas To Be Featured
Outstandingly different than any El Rodeo ln the past or any other coUege yearbook, the 1934 El Rodeo wlll make its campus appearance Friday, June 8, Dale Hilton, editor. announced last night.
Distinctive graphic art work, unusual make-up of the organization pages, a new “personalities" sec-Uon, atmospheric campus scenes, and Illustrations outstandingly sharp and clear ln detail are a few of the more noticeable innovations of this year’s annual.
With Its details carefully guarded, the book ls expected to cause considerable sensation when It ls distributed. “It will be anything except the ‘same old yearbook, stated Hilton, “and wtll not resemble El Rodeos of the past or be like any other college yearbook In the United Btates."
Nine of the ous landing senior men and nine of the outstanding senior women, not otherwise depicted. wlll each have a page devoted to them. Large portraits and featured writeuDS wlU make the
appearance of the student on the page a distinct honor. Replacing last year’s “Maids of Troy,” the innovation ls expected to be even more successful.
Art work so successful that lt ls to be exhibited ln the Los Angeles museum galleries during the summer fills the pages. “Never, we feel, has a campus annual been able to sjcure such excellent art work,” remarked the editor, “It represents the ultimate peak ln graphic art. far surpassing previous efforts.”
Just what the art work consisted of Hilton refused to reveal. Brown and cream end sheets displaying armored Trojans departing for battle wlll be used, he did state, and predicted an entirely different cover ln keeping with the rest of the book.
Two-toned division pages selected for their beauty and appropriateness, and sub-dlvlslon pages ln modernistic type containing a summary of the season's achievements (Conynneri nn twee two*
El Rodeo Staff To Hold Dinner
Staff members of El Rodeo will celebrate the appearance of the yearbook Friday, June 8, with the annual dinner on Sunday, June 3, at fl o'clock at the Chateau cafe, 7th and Lucas streets.
in recognition of outstanding staff members. El Rodeo keys wlll be awarded for more than one your's services on the annual. In order that names may be Inscribed upon the yearbooks, El Rodeo coupons from the activity books of staff members must be placed ln the envelope on the bulletin board tills week. '’Names ln full and official staff position should be placed upon the reverse side of the coupon ln Ink,” Dale Hilton, editor, stated.
Reservations for the dinner, and the Informal dance following must be made by today on the bulletin board of the El Rodeo office, Betty Keeler, chairman of the event announced.
Phi Beta Sponsors Reception To Fete Chapter’s Patrons
.Cay Van Riper, playwright; Rosalie Barker Frye, contralto: and Mary McCabe, pianist, are among the artists who will entertain at the Phi Beta reception to be held tomorrow evening at 8 o'clock at the home of Mrs. J. Roland Chambers, chairman, 341 South Alvarado street.
Miss Van Riper Is known for her radio plays. Miss Frye Is a patroness of Lambda chapter; and Miss McCabe is an alumna of tlie organization.
Given by members of the newly organized Los Angeles chapter of Phi Beta, national professional fraternity of music and dramatic art, the reception will honor patrons and faculty members ot 8£. and UCi.A.
Opera ‘Faust’
To Be Offered
University College Chorus I o Appear in Concert in Bovard Tonight
“Faust,’’ In concert form, will be presented by the University ool-lege chorus this evening at 8 o'clock In Bovard auditorium. This wlll be the final B.C. Institute ol Arts and Sciences program of the 1033-S4 academic year. The musical program, consisting of solos, chorus, and drama, wlll be directed by Alexander Stewart.
Preceding the presentation of Gounod's opera. Dean Kay K. Immel, of the School of Speech, wlll give a prolog Interpretation of Goethe's poem upon which “Faust” la based. Edward C. Dunning will Intersperse the musical selections with dramatic descriptions of the scenes of the opera.
Orchestra To Play
A half hour program of orchestral music wlll be presented by Uie fifty players of the University Concert orchestra, under the direction of Mr. Stewart, before the presentation of the opera. The orchestra wlll play the following selections:
(1.) Entrance of ’'Montezuma," from the opera “Azora." by Henry Hadley; (2.) "Reverie,” by Vleux-temps; (3.) “Valse Trlste,’ by Sibelius; (4.) “Pomp and Circumstance," by Elgar.
Soloists To Appear
Advanced students ln the voice department of the School of Music wlll sing solo numbers from "Faust.” Mary Otlle Mackintosh, soprano, will sing "Jewel Song"; Marjorie Tethln, mezz-soprano, "Flower Song"; Adolph Carlson, tenor, Cavatlna—"Salve Dlmora"; end Kenneth Rowley, baritone, "Die Poiente."
Dr. Frank C. Touton, vlce-pres-ident of the university who has been chairman of Institute of Arts and Sclenocs committee, will preside.
Blue Key Will Take 32 Men Into Group
Thirty-two campus men will be Initiated Into Blue Key, national service organization, at 12:15 pm. today ln 418 Student Union, the legislative council rooms.
Ralph Acton, president of the local chapter, wlll conduct the ceremonies, which will be followed by a luncheon. Faculty, alumni, and active members are asked to attend.
Heat'Maddened Squirrel Attacks Dog
OMAHA, Neb., May SI.—«OJ»)— Round - eyed chUdren of llanscoui Park whispered ln awed tones tonight of the passing of Jerry.
Jerry, pet squirrel beloved by ths neighborhood, was driven mad by the Intense heat. Like the story-book rabbit which attacked the big dog, Jerry was trans-focmed into a leaping ptiund of fury.
He attacked a pen of pet rabbit*. matched teeth with a dog many times his size. The neighborhood was aroused. A chase began.
Jerry's nezt victim was Miss H»abel Nelson, a maid, lie lacerated her legs with his sharp teeth, and fled back U his tree
Number 146
Many Nations To Be Viewed In Film Today
Bovard Assembly Period To Present Unusual Moving Picture*
Pictures Taken on World I our of Band Leader Will Be Screened
Motion pictures of interestlnf scenes nnd events taken ln mors than 10 different countries of Asia and Europe by Harold William Roberts, director of musical organ* lza tlons department during his sabbatical leave Inst year wlll be shown during thc assembly period today.
Onp of the most colorful scene* which will be shown Include ths brilliant ceremonies which accom* pany the regular changing of ths gunrds ln front of the Bucking* ham palace In London.
Inspirational Scene
The scenes which gave the Trojan band leader the Inspiration for his humorous composition, “Tlie Balinese Love Song" wtll also be shown. Shots were taken of the Intricate ceremonies which th* natives of Ball observe ln their religious dances.
“Novel bands of all kinds were seen on parade In Asia as well as In Europe," Mr. Roberts comment* ed, "but the most lnterestlong one was tho mounted blcyole band which played at one of the festivals In Naples, Italy."
While ln Paris lt wss also the good fortune of Mr. Roberts to witness the massed bands of all the different European countries.
Hhlrted Organisations
While passing through cities ln England. France, Italy and Oermany. demonstration parades ot political organizations with color* ed shirts on were recorded on the films. Italy, of course, la rep* resented by the black shirts. During the band leader’s visit In Berlin, the brown shirts were mnrch-lng. While ln London, the greea shirt* were sctlve.
Scenes of other countries, Including Japan, China, East Indies and other European countries were taken.
Pictures of the historical pyramids and sphinxes of Egypt will also be shown. Touching the ports of New York and Havana, ths return voyage was made through the Panama canal.
Harold Boyd, member of ths band wlll operate the projecting machine. He ls also responsible for the development ot the films. Mulvey White of the coordination office Is responsible for the arrangement of the program.
Ohio Electricians Postpone Strike
TOLEDO, O., May 31.—U'.Pl—Another 24-hour armistice was granted by union electrical workers tonight ln their threatened strike which would plunge a half-million northern Ohio residents Into darkness and deliver a serious blow to Industry and commerce.
After a day of fruitless effort by federal negotiators, 300 electrical workers of Toledo Edison com* pany acceded to a request by Hen* ry L. Doherty, utilities magnate, to put off one more day the strike which labor leaders said undoubt* edly would be followed by a general city-wide walkout.
The electric strike orglnally had been scheduled for 7 a.m. tomorrow
The truce gave federal mediators another day to attempt a settlement of the labor controversy which ls considered a showdown on the "collective bargaining" section of the national recovery act.
More than 800 striking workmen of Auto-Lite company, seen* of rioting which took two lives and Injured 200 persons, held • mass meeting tonight.
Federal mediators have failed to settle the controversy, and the day’s conferences apparently did not bring any workable comprim-Ise.
Brig. Oen. L. S. Connelly, ln command of national guardsmen began evacuation of troop* from the region of the Auto-Lite plant, He ordered approximately 350 of the 1,000 troopers to return home, and said that by Saturday only a skeleton force would remain.
Band and Chorus To Offer Concert Over KNX Sunday
Exposition park will be the scene of the formal concert being presented by the Trojan band and male chorus Sunday at S o’clock. This program, which will be broadcast over KNX at that hour, ls the last function the combined groups wlll present on the campus this year.
Only the more popular of the numbers played by the two organizations this year will be played j at this time. In addition, many in-1 novations will be heard st the park program, which I* apea tc